Royal Inspiration

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Speaker 1 Welcome to Aaron Menke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild.

Speaker 6 Our world is full of the unexplainable. And if history is an open book, All of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore.

Speaker 6 Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities.

Speaker 6 Some aspects of culture are so ingrained that we cannot imagine a time without them.

Speaker 6 It's easy to picture what it was like to not have cars or cell phones or email, but conceive what human life was like before the invention of water filters requires a more subtle stretch of the imagination.

Speaker 6 The same can be true of other drinks and foods, the origins of alcohol, bread, and more. We've known these things for so long, the original incidents that led to their invention are the stuff of myth.

Speaker 6 And this is true for tea. It comes in such a wide variety of flavors, green, black, herbal, mint.
It has iterations that span an equally wide variety of cultures.

Speaker 6 English breakfast tea, Darjeeling, chai. They say more about the people who prepared them than they do about their own history.
Which makes you wonder, where did tea come from in in the first place?

Speaker 6 We know it originated in East Asia and slowly spread to the rest of the world, but once you go far enough back in history, you find yourself in a realm where myth and history intersect.

Speaker 6 In the early 2000s BCE, Yan Emperor Shen Nong was traveling with the column of servants.

Speaker 6 A mythic figure in Chinese folklore, it's said in some stories that he was born after his mother inhaled the breath of a dragon.

Speaker 6 By the time he had grown into adulthood, he was a polymath, an herbalist, and a scientist, with an extremely curious mind.

Speaker 6 In fact, it's said that he journeyed all the way across China to record every herb that grew in the wild and what medicinal effects they might have.

Speaker 6 As the story goes, during his travels, he stopped in order to catch his breath. His servants dutifully began to boil some water.

Speaker 6 Now, Shen Nong had learned a while back that boiling water makes it safe to drink.

Speaker 6 While the emperor sat patiently waiting for that, enjoying the summer air, dried leaves from a nearby plant fell into the the boiling water. And the smell caught Shen Nong's attention immediately.

Speaker 6 He experimentally sipped the leaf-infused water and was delighted by the taste as well.

Speaker 6 He called his servants to gather around him, and he declared that the drink made from these leaves was healthy and refreshing and must be remembered.

Speaker 6 This plant, according to the legend, was the camellia bush. Future botanists would name this the camellia sinensis or tea tree for short.

Speaker 6 The drink made from this plant, tea, would become a global sensation, although it started as a purely medicinal beverage.

Speaker 6 Historical records of tea start to appear some 3,000 years later in 300 CE, where it was still primarily used for medicine.

Speaker 6 It was during the Tang Dynasty from the 600s to the 900s that tea became a ubiquitous beverage to enjoy socially rather than just for the health benefits.

Speaker 6 This period would become known as the classic age of tea. And curiously, it's around this time that we find another legend about about the origin of tea, this time from a Buddhist perspective.

Speaker 6 The man who would bring Buddhism to China was an Indian monk called Bodhidharma. The real man who bore that title likely lived in the 400s, and the legend is without a date.

Speaker 6 It is, like so many fables, timeless. It begins with Bodhidharma meditating while staring at a cave wall.
He would stare at this cave wall for nine whole years.

Speaker 6 in an effort to clear his mind and focus on achieving enlightenment. However, as soon as he'd begun, he became frustrated.
His eyes kept drifting closed and he kept dozing off.

Speaker 6 In order to keep himself awake, the monk tore off his eyelids and threw them to the ground. Where they had fallen, a strange plant began to grow, a tea plant.

Speaker 6 Now these two origin stories of tea, where the plant came from and who discovered the drink, are incompatible if you think about them as history.

Speaker 6 because it certainly wouldn't be possible for the first tea plant to grow 3,000 years after the drink was discovered.

Speaker 6 But if you think about them as culture, the stories seem not just possible, but inevitable.

Speaker 6 Tea is such a humble drink that it only makes sense to attach its discovery to great figures of myth and legend. Characters that represent curiosity, discovery, and thoughtfulness.

Speaker 6 All the qualities one would hope to cultivate while having a peaceful cup of tea on a quiet afternoon. If a cultural practice becomes common enough, it inevitably becomes a legend.

Speaker 6 All it needs is the right amount of time to steep.

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Speaker 4 Just ask the Capital One Bank Guy.

Speaker 1 It's pretty much all he talks about.

Speaker 3 In a good way, he'd also tell you that this podcast is his favorite podcast, too.

Speaker 1 Oh, really?

Speaker 1 Thanks, Capital One Bank Guy.

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Speaker 6 Some stories are curious because of how delightful they are. Others, though, have a bit of darkness.
And today's tale is part of the latter. That said, there's always something to learn from history.

Speaker 6 So hold on and stay curious. The backdrop of this story is unavoidably tragic.

Speaker 6 It takes place on the islands of Hawaii during the late 19th century, when the kingdom of Hawaii was in the process of being usurped by the Dole Pineapple Company in an illegal coup.

Speaker 6 But even during such a dark period of Hawaiian history, there is a glimmer of light, inspiring people whose tireless work preserved their culture even in the face of aggressive industrial exploitation.

Speaker 6 One of these was a member of the Hawaiian royal family, a young woman named Kayolani, the daughter of Princess Like Like and the Scottish businessman Archibald Scott Cleghorn.

Speaker 6 She was the fourth in line to the Hawaiian throne. Like any child in a royal family, she had responsibilities thrust on her from an early age.

Speaker 6 According to those who knew her, she loved to paint and she loved to surf, and this latter hobby was frustrating to the more conservative Christian residents of Hawaii, who disapproved of surfing as an uncivilized native practice.

Speaker 6 As a child, she also had a fondness for the peacocks kept on the grounds of the royal Hawaiian state.

Speaker 6 She would earn the nickname the peacock princess due to the time she spent among these colorful birds.

Speaker 6 In order to protect her from the instability of the political situation in Hawaii, she was sent to a boarding school in England, where she became fluent in German and French on top of her native languages of Hawaiian and English.

Speaker 6 And then at the age of 15, she was named Crown Princess of Hawaii by Queen Lily Ukulani.

Speaker 6 Even while studying abroad, there's some evidence that she still found time to surf, possibly becoming the first woman to write a surfboard in the British Isles.

Speaker 6 Her cousins had been the first men to do so, setting the record a number of years earlier. Her education, sadly, though, would be cut short by the political turmoil in Hawaii.

Speaker 6 As the kingdom was deposed, she and the queen became strong advocates for Hawaiian independence, speaking out for the country that they believed was being taken from them.

Speaker 6 She traveled to Washington to make her case before Congress and President Grover Cleveland. As she traveled through America, newspapers followed her closely.

Speaker 6 She was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing Hawaii annexation and returned to her home in Hawaii to join Queen Liliokolani and her father.

Speaker 6 And there, she and the queen protested the annexation ceremony by wearing black funeral dresses and refusing to attend. You know, today we live in a post-monarchy world.

Speaker 6 Most kings and queens that still exist are ceremonial roles, relics of great imperial past, like the British royal family.

Speaker 6 But dedications to the Hawaiian royal family have a different tone than Buckingham Palace. They were powerful monarchs, to be sure.

Speaker 6 And the legacy of the Kingdom of Hawaii has a purity to it before the sugar plantations and pineapple farmers arrived.

Speaker 6 The island spirit that survives today somehow is undiluted by its status as an American state.

Speaker 6 And as for Kayolani herself, well, she's a figurehead of the spirit, the surfing painting princess who traveled the world and then came home to fight for the dignity of her people.

Speaker 6 If you were on the island of Oahu in 1890, you might have caught a glimpse of this image at sunset, a man and a young woman sitting beneath a banyan tree near the Hawaiian royal residence.

Speaker 6 And this woman, of course, would be Princess Kayolani. And the man, a Scotsman of about 38 years, was author and poet Robert Louis Stevenson, writer of Treasure Island.

Speaker 6 He had made friends with the Hawaiian royal family, and Kaolani was quite fond of him. Before he left the islands, he wrote a poem for her, referencing her travels and indomitable spirit.

Speaker 6 It goes in part like this: Forth from her land to mine she goes, the island made, the island rose.

Speaker 6 But our Scots islands far away shall glitter with unwanted day, and cast for once their tempest by to smile in Kayolani's eye.

Speaker 6 I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts or learn more about the show by visiting CuriositiesPodcast.com.

Speaker 6 This show was created by me, Aaron Mankey, in partnership with How Stuff Works. I make another award-winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, and television show.

Speaker 6 And you can learn all about it over at theworldoflore.com. And until next time, stay curious.

Speaker 2 Banking with Capital One helps you keep more money in your wallet with no fees or minimums on checking accounts and no overdraft fees.

Speaker 4 Just ask the Capital One Bank guy.

Speaker 1 It's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way.

Speaker 3 He'd also tell you that this podcast is his favorite podcast, too.

Speaker 1 Oh, really?

Speaker 1 Thanks, Capital One Bank Guy.

Speaker 1 What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capital one.com/slash bank, capital One NA member FDIC.

Speaker 1 This is an iHeart podcast.