Justice Delayed (Vickie Lynn Belk)

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Speaker 6 and i'll explain the reason why i showed you her picture august of 1979

Speaker 6 her body was found in brian's ribs

Speaker 6 when i say her body she was deceased okay

Speaker 6 she was sexually assaulted and she was shot in the head

Speaker 6 That's not my work.

Speaker 6 You say it's not your work with...

Speaker 6 Not my work.

Speaker 6 What kind of me? When I say it's not my work, I don't do nothing like that.

Speaker 6 And

Speaker 6 shoot a woman in the head, sexy or solving. No, that's not me.

Speaker 8 I'm Scott Weinberger, investigative journalist and former deputy sheriff.

Speaker 5 I'm Anaseka Nicolazzi, former New York City homicide prosecutor and host of Investigation Discovery's True Conviction.

Speaker 10 And this is Anatomy of Murder.

Speaker 5 The pain and trauma that a violent crime inflicts on a victim's family can be not just life-changing, but multi-generational in its lasting impact.

Speaker 10 But the one thing we don't talk enough about is how sometimes a tragedy can be the impetus for positive change or the driving force behind a life mission.

Speaker 5 Whether that means becoming a victim's advocate, starting a charitable organization, becoming a police officer, or even going to law school, sometimes surviving can also mean thriving.

Speaker 10 Vicki Lynn Belk was a child of the civil rights era.

Speaker 10 As a third grader in 1960, she had actually been among the very first group of African-American students to integrate the school system in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia.

Speaker 5 Vicki went on to become the first person in her family to graduate from college. And by 1979, when she was 28 years old, she had a promising career.

Speaker 6 But Vicki was a college graduate. She worked as a program analyst at the Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C., and she was a single mother.

Speaker 6 She split time between her family's house in Alexandria and she had a boyfriend at the time, James Hill, who lived in Siouxland, Maryland, which is in Prince George's County.

Speaker 10 Sergeant John Elliott is a 28-year veteran of law enforcement who got to start patrolling the boardwalks of Ocean City, Maryland, before eventually joining the sheriff's office in Charles County, just southeast of D.C.

Speaker 5 And as a member of that county's cold case squad, John was also an integral part of not just keeping Vicki's story alive, but helping to write its stunning conclusion.

Speaker 10 The Monday morning of August 27th, 1979 started like it does for many

Speaker 10 area commuters with Vicki and her boyfriend James leaving his house in Maryland and crossing the border into DC to make their way to their respective jobs downtown.

Speaker 6 Her and James Hill drove James Hill's vehicle to a parking lot located in Washington, D.C., which was at RFK, which is still standing there. It's where the Redskins used to play.

Speaker 6 It was a commuter lot. They would park the car there.
and then they would get on a metro train, take that downtown to the Department of Agriculture where they would go to work.

Speaker 5 According to her boyfriend James, who also worked at the Department of Agriculture, Vicki wanted to use his car to run some errands during her lunch break.

Speaker 5 And so she stopped by his desk on her way out.

Speaker 6 Vicki got the keys from James Hill to return to the car. And then the plan was for Vicki to get James Hill's car and then come pick him up later at work when he was done.

Speaker 10 But as the clock hit 5 p.m., there was still no sign of Vicki.

Speaker 6 She never showed up to work to pick James Hill up. James Hill returned to the parking lot at RFK, didn't find his car, and couldn't find Vicki.

Speaker 5 According to co-workers, Vicki had never returned from her lunch break.

Speaker 5 And while this was the age before cell phones, and it was not unheard of to be out of touch for a few hours, it was completely out of character for Vicki, who was known to be both reliable and punctual.

Speaker 10 And so her boyfriend James started making phone calls. His concern was growing by the hour.

Speaker 6 He looked throughout the night. checking with family in various places where she could be, but just was unable to locate her.

Speaker 5 By the next morning, Vicki still hadn't shown up at either his home in Maryland or her family's home in Virginia. So James decided it was time to call police and report her missing.

Speaker 6 The indication is very unusual for her to be gone and no one knows where she is. It was extremely unusual.
She was very dependable, reliable, had a nice government job.

Speaker 6 No identifiers or indications of any type of high-risk lifestyle or questionable behavior, nothing.

Speaker 10 But this was also clearly not the first time a woman had been reported missing by a boyfriend. Women leave their partners all the time and for all sorts of reasons.

Speaker 10 So from a law enforcement perspective, I'd want to know a little bit more about Vicki's boyfriend and their relationship before making any assumptions about any potential crime.

Speaker 5 Bad relationship could suggest that maybe Vicki had left on her own accord, but a bad relationship could also suggest a possible motive and an obvious first suspect if Vicki had indeed fallen victim to foul play.

Speaker 6 There were some mixed interviews from co-workers about James Hill. One co-worker said that she believed that Vicki was in an abusive relationship with James Hill because he was an alcoholic.

Speaker 6 Then another person would say that the relationship was good. It was nothing clear and convincing in regards to coming to a solid opinion in regards to how James Hill was.

Speaker 10 And while police were on the lookout for both Vicki and James's missing car, they were also keeping an eye on James himself for any signs he may be involved in Vicki's sudden disappearance.

Speaker 6 They questioned James Hill very detailed, very thoroughly. They searched his apartment that him and Vicki shared.

Speaker 5 But not only were there no signs of Vicki, there were also no indications that James was hiding something.

Speaker 5 Coworkers could vouch for his whereabouts the previous day, and his concern for his girlfriend seemed genuine.

Speaker 6 And then James Hill, anytime the investigators asked him to do something, he was overly cooperative and provided any assistance he could with attempting to locate Vicki.

Speaker 10 You know, sometimes it's really hard to imagine how police managed to find anyone in a world before omnipresent video cameras at every stoplight, toll booth, convenience store, and even ATM machine, let alone cell phones pinging our every move.

Speaker 10 But the police in 1979 did everything in their power to try to locate Vicki, from issuing an APB on her and the car to recreating a timeline of her movements in hopes of of finding any clues to her whereabouts.

Speaker 6 I think they did a good job. They later went and tried finding and subpoenaed bank records to see if there were any transactions with any of her money.

Speaker 6 They looked at missing persons cases or unidentified people in other jurisdictions. They called hospitals.

Speaker 6 They did everything I think they could with what they knew at the time to be proven and effective investigative strategies, but it was very limited. Of course, not like what it is today.

Speaker 5 Two days after Vicki was reported missing, her case would take a dramatic and tragic turn.

Speaker 6 The evening of August 29th, a young man, 12 or 13 years old at the time, is riding his bicycle on Metropolitan Church Road.

Speaker 6 As he's riding his bicycle, he looks over into the woodline and he sees what he thinks to be a body.

Speaker 6 It's an adult female laying in the woods, and then he runs to one of his family members' house that's nearby, and the police are called.

Speaker 10 Deputies from Charles County, Maryland responded to the scene where they discovered the partially clothed body of a young woman.

Speaker 6 She was about 20 feet off the roadway inside the woodline. If you looked at the scene photos, you might be able to see her laying on the ground.

Speaker 6 She wasn't concealed in a manner to try and completely hide the body, but she was concealed in a manner to wear not easily seen.

Speaker 5 The unidentified woman had suffered a single gunshot wound to the head. And by her positioning and state of undress, it appeared that she had also likely been sexually assaulted.

Speaker 6 She was laying on her back. Her dress was up above her waist.
She was naked from the waist down, and her arms were at her side. Almost like in a boxer stance.

Speaker 6 And I think one of the original reports the detective wrote is as if thwarting off an attacker.

Speaker 10 The description of the woman matched the missing person's case file in neighboring Prince George's County.

Speaker 6 They were right on the border, and our investigators find out that Prince George's County has a missing person's case.

Speaker 6 They come together, exchange information, and they ask to meet with Vicki's parents. At the sheriff's office, they show her pictures and identifications made that way.

Speaker 5 The woman in the woods was positively identified as Vicki Lynn Belk. Two weeks earlier, she'd been the maid of honor in her sister's wedding.
Now the family would be gathering for her funeral.

Speaker 10 Tragically, Vicki's missing persons case was now a homicide investigation.

Speaker 10 And so detectives switched gears and got to work securing the crime scene and scouring the area where the body was found for any potential clues.

Speaker 6 The entire crime scene did a good job canvassing it. However, all the evidence and what our crime scene would be would be Vicki herself and her clothes.

Speaker 5 During the autopsy, examiners were able to recover the bullet that had killed her and confirmed that Vicki had been sexually assaulted.

Speaker 5 And while DNA testing was not possible, detectives knew that any biological evidence of either the sexual assault or the murder would be crucial down the road.

Speaker 6 The clothes she was wearing, at the time she was found were recovered and retained and preserved.

Speaker 10 Investigators canvassed the remote area where the body was found but turned up no witnesses to the crime nor did they have any clues as to how she even got there since James's car was nowhere to be found.

Speaker 6 Vicki has no ties to Charles County at all. Original investigators were trying to figure out, okay, what's the tie here?

Speaker 6 And the original investigators figured that unfortunately, I hate using this term, she was abducted to Washington, D.C. and dumped in Maryland.

Speaker 5 The same afternoon Vicki was located, her boyfriend's car was found abandoned in southeast DC, not too far from where it had been parked in the RFK lot.

Speaker 5 The car was searched and fingerprinted, but it yielded no clues to who might be behind Vicki's brutal murder.

Speaker 5 And so, you know, Scott, just talking about the timeframe, again, and the limitations of that era were in the 1970s, far from all the technological advancements we have today.

Speaker 5 It really came down to what, you know, we call that gumshoe police work, canvases, having to use the basic tools of investigation fingerprints things like that which as you and i know even though we have so many advancements today most work and very often it still relies on that good old-fashioned knocking on doors and talking to people absolutely i mean in 1979 getting fingerprints at the scene would have been really really helpful because that was what the technology brought to crime solving was fingerprints is being able to not only get them off of a shell casing or getting them off of a vehicle, but they could yield a potential suspect.

Speaker 10 That wasn't going to happen here. They had nothing to go by.
So you're right.

Speaker 10 Old-fashioned knocking on doors, you know, getting out of the office, talking to people, trying to get information about who your victim was and maybe who may have wanted her dead.

Speaker 5 And so police had those conversations. And according to Vicki's friends and family, she was the last person to have any enemies or even associate with anyone that might want to do her harm.

Speaker 5 So investigators really did ultimately have very few leads.

Speaker 10 As weeks passed into months, Vicki's murder remained unsolved.

Speaker 10 The little evidence investigators did have, the bullet, Vicki's clothes, and some hair and nail samples, were all stored and preserved in an evidence locker with the hopes that one day they would help identify a killer.

Speaker 6 I talked to one of the original investigators. He said this is like one of those cases he never forgot.

Speaker 6 They looked at everything they possibly could and just they could not come up with any solid leads.

Speaker 6 There are several other cases in DC of similar patterns, but they can never tie it in or prove or establish that those cases were related to Vicki's murder.

Speaker 5 Over the next two decades, the Washington, D.C.

Speaker 5 area would experience a dramatic increase in its homicide rate, and Vicki's family worried that her murder would be buried under the pile of unsolved murders that was growing every year.

Speaker 10 But Vicki's family also made it their mission to never let her case be forgotten.

Speaker 10 Year after year, her siblings contacted police in Maryland and DC to ask about any new developments in the investigation or new forensic technology that could provide a break in the case.

Speaker 10 And that perseverance would eventually pay off.

Speaker 6 Never forget, I was on a search warrant in another county and she texted OMG OMG Belk with exclamation points. And I called her and she's like, we got a name.

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Speaker 5 When 28-year-old Vicki Lynn Belk, who was also the mother of a young son, was murdered in 1979, police were left with very few clues to who was responsible.

Speaker 10 Investigators had preserved the clothes she was wearing, which they believed might contain biological evidence left by the killer.

Speaker 10 But DNA testing that could possibly identify that person was still decades away.

Speaker 5 The case went cold for years, but detectives in Maryland never gave up hope that one day her murder would be solved.

Speaker 6 I don't know if they thought that back then, but they had enough conscience to believe and preserved every single piece of clothing that she had.

Speaker 6 You know, unfortunately, you see across the country that evidence just gets thrown out because they think it's older cases are not solvable.

Speaker 10 John Elliott was just a kid when Vicki was killed, not much older than the son she had left behind. But in 2007, he was a veteran investigator and his and Vicki's paths would soon cross.

Speaker 6 Throughout a year, I did burglary investigations, little time in our special victims unit, and then I went to our major crimes homicide unit.

Speaker 6 And then my sergeant came to me and said we had a grant to work on cold cases. I remember opening up this closet in the office that we worked at and all these binders were stacked all over the place.

Speaker 6 So I started going through them. I would stay after work at night and researching these cases, reading about it.
I remember finding this one and seeing the evidence that was there.

Speaker 6 We saw that her dress and some other items. I started chipping away at it.
And so in 2007 is when I started working on it.

Speaker 6 Started making phone calls, speaking with the analyst I knew at the DNA lab and with the state police, and they started working on it little by little as well.

Speaker 5 Over the previous 30 years, Vicki's family had never given up hope that police would one day have the evidence to find her killer and bring him to justice.

Speaker 5 And the fact that her case was being reopened was welcome news.

Speaker 6 We told him that we didn't want to give up on the case, but you also don't want to give him any type of promises.

Speaker 6 Last thing you knew is, especially a case this long, is make a promise to something you can't fulfill. These cases are very difficult.

Speaker 6 But the Belk family was overly appreciative of us, very supportive.

Speaker 10 John knew that DNA testing had revolutionized cold case investigations, and he hoped that if he could recover DNA from Vicki's dress and create a viable DNA profile, they had a chance of solving the case.

Speaker 6 I thought as much items that we had and recovered and preserved, something should have been there that we could have made an identification or got a usable DNA profile of a suspect.

Speaker 5 But as we know, DNA science, especially 20 years ago, was not a magic wand. It took time, resources, and expertise that were often in short supply.
And that was the case in Maryland.

Speaker 6 One of our evidence technicians packaged the evidence that we had retained and sent it to the lab and just requested everything be tested.

Speaker 6 I believe when it got to the lab, it just sat on the shelf up there because they're so backed up, they were struggling just to get DNA processed for cases that had court dates.

Speaker 6 And these DNA analysts that are already overworked, if they had extra time, they would start working on these cold cases.

Speaker 10 Along with the massive backup of cold cases, John was also facing the reality that the technology was still not advanced enough to extract and test the DNA left at the crime scene with a high degree of success.

Speaker 6 The DNA analyst, she was the one that helped me with this case. She was the one that looked at the evidence, processed it.
She was able to identify semen that was on her dress.

Speaker 6 However, she classified it as too degraded to get any type of DNA profile.

Speaker 5 One of the risks of trying to extract DNA from a sample of biological evidence, like a hair, a spot of blood, or in this case, semen, is that you have to use up some of that sample in order to test it.

Speaker 10 So you are, in effect, destroying crucial evidence in hopes that it will yield a viable DNA sample.

Speaker 10 But if your evidence is limited, which it often is, that's a risky proposition because once it's used up, it's gone for good.

Speaker 6 Her suggestion was to hold off until technology gets better. She just said that there's semen there right now.

Speaker 6 What we can do, she classified as degraded and that in her opinion, years from now, the semen might have some value based on new technology.

Speaker 5 That news was a hard pill to swallow, but it wasn't the last of the challenges his cold case investigation would face.

Speaker 6 Vicki's case occurred in August of 1979. And if you remember, the autopsy during that process recovered a projectile.

Speaker 10 Trying to match that bullet with other bullets recovered from decades of local crime scenes could potentially help locate the murder weapon and its owner.

Speaker 10 And years earlier, police thought they had done just that.

Speaker 6 Our projectile that was recovered from Vicki Belk was later tested with another robbery case that occurred in the same area because that type of gun was found in the robbery and a shooting.

Speaker 6 But that projectile stayed with that evidence from that robbery case, and that evidence later got destroyed. So we did not have that projectile.

Speaker 5 The DNA testing was on hold. The bullet that killed her was missing.
But taking a cue from Vicki's own family, John deployed one of a detective's most effective weapons, patience.

Speaker 10 And that patience paid off. In 2022, a new and very effective instrument was developed that aids in the extraction of DNA.

Speaker 6 So our lab director Noel German learns about the MVAC instrument. And in reviewing our cold cases, she believed that Vicki's dress was a good piece of evidence, which the MVAC could be used for.

Speaker 6 June of 2022, we outsourced it to another lab that had that instrument. They processed the dress for us, gave us the filters.
The filters were later processed for DNA.

Speaker 6 We obtained a full profile from those filters.

Speaker 5 That DNA profile was then entered into CODIS, and within days, the computer had returned a result that was now 43 years in the making.

Speaker 6 I'll never forget, I was on a search warrant in another county, and she called me, but I was in the middle of a search warrant. I couldn't answer the phone.

Speaker 6 So I i texted her back right away and i said call you in a few she texted omg omg belk with exclamation points i called her and she's like we got a name and i remember like it was yesterday that was you know one of the unique calls you'll never forget the dna left at the crime scene was a match to a man named andre taylor who would have just been 18 at the time of vicky's murder Well, the first thing I thought, she told me the name Andre Taylor.

Speaker 6 And I said, I know that name was not in the case file. And I had no idea who this guy was.

Speaker 6 Sometimes in these cold cases, it's not a surprise that whoever the perpetrator is, their name's in the case file. They get either interviewed or it's a family member or something along those lines.

Speaker 6 This guy was a complete stranger to this case file. Never heard or seen his name anywhere.

Speaker 5 A deep dive into Taylor's background revealed a long criminal history, including a murder charge for fatally shooting a man during an armed robbery in Washington.

Speaker 6 Since Vicki's murder, he had two other murder arrests, a lot of drug-related arrests, and just been in and out of the criminal justice system up and even until his 50s.

Speaker 6 But the initial information I was finding in my databases, we still didn't have a correlation to Charles County. Everything was in Washington, D.C.

Speaker 6 And then, when I got all his arrest reports, he had the stolen vehicle report from May of 1979.

Speaker 6 He gives his home address in Bryan's Road, which is only, I later determined to be four miles away from where Vicky was found. So that was our connection.

Speaker 10 And while the bullet that was recovered from Vicky's body had been lost over the years, it had been examined after the murder to help identify the kind of gun that was used.

Speaker 6 The ballistics examination back then by the experts indicated, and they gave the opinion that it was a.32 caliber revolver. However, no gun was found at the scene, nothing.

Speaker 6 We didn't know anything about that. The following March, Andreas Taylor is arrested with a.32 caliber revolver.

Speaker 10 So I see I think two pretty big pieces of the puzzle are in place that the original investigation didn't have an opportunity to confirm. So you have a DNA match.

Speaker 10 Getting a hidden CODIS is only half the journey because it's really finding the individual, getting, as you know, a confirmatory sample, which would be ordered by the courts, and then making that true match there and then.

Speaker 5 But here's the thing, like DNA is fantastic. I mean, it is amazing evidence.
Prosecutors, investigators, we all love it for the obvious reasons. But here's what DNA doesn't give you.

Speaker 5 It doesn't tell you when. it was placed or left there, right? So if I'm the defense, I'm going to say, if this is a case, like, hey, this is all coincidence.

Speaker 5 It doesn't equal proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Like, did they know each other? Was this a consensual interaction between them? Was evidence tainted? Was there transfer?

Speaker 5 You know, there's multiple possibilities for the defense. So, like, for me, when I'm hearing it, it's just always the important reminder that, yes, you can place a specific individual to the item.

Speaker 5 So, yes, he's going to be linked to Vicki through this DNA, but that is far from all the work that investigators need to do. But as you and I both know, Scott, it is a fantastic start.

Speaker 5 And Vicki's family, like they had waited for 43 years for any good news in regards to her murder investigation. And now, finally, John could deliver.

Speaker 6 We were trying to figure out how to notify the family we got a name. And this was before I even found where Andrea Taylor was.

Speaker 6 And our initial plan was to tell them we made some developments, we got a name, and we're still doing work. We felt comfortable, at least with that point, telling them we made progress.

Speaker 6 When me and Noel from the lab are talking about how we're going to do this, Kay out of the blue texts me or calls me. She says, Oh, I'm in town from California.

Speaker 6 I was just wondering if you gave me a call, if there's any updates. I tell Kay, say, Hey, why don't you just come to the station? I haven't seen you in a while, and I'll go over everything with you.

Speaker 6 And then we tell him everything that we've done. Noelle tells him that we've identified a name for the process.

Speaker 10 That name didn't ring any bells with Vicki's siblings, but just the prospect of finally catching her killer brought on a wave of relief and emotion.

Speaker 6 But we did tell him, though, it's very preliminary. We got a name, but we we got to find a person.

Speaker 5 And while Taylor had been in and out of the criminal justice system for years, there was no record of a fixed address since 2019. So investigators really didn't know if he was still in the area.

Speaker 6 Just because we got the CODIS hit, our procedure is that we have to get a confirmatory DNA sample.

Speaker 6 So then I had to find Andre Taylor to get a known DNA standard from him to confirm and make the match between the evidence and Andre Taylor.

Speaker 10 And as I just mentioned, getting that confirmatory DNA sample, whether through a a voluntary swab or a search warrant, is a necessary next step. But first up is finding Andre Taylor.

Speaker 6 I used the help of Secret Service and their database, our analysts, to try and come up with where he lived. We had some idea in Washington, D.C., where he lived.

Speaker 6 And one of my partners and I, we spent a couple of days going through Washington, D.C., trying to find where Andre Taylor was.

Speaker 6 And we had no luck because everywhere we went, places either abandoned, one was a homeless shelter, or they had no idea what we were talking about. So we had no idea.

Speaker 6 I checked with the medical examiner's office in Maryland, D.C., Virginia, and there was no record of Andre Taylor being deceased.

Speaker 5 But this is where it helped to have the nation's capital as your next door neighbor. John was able to call in a few favors from the federal government to help him track Taylor down.

Speaker 6 Our thought process is, well, he's receiving some type of money from Social Security. Maybe it's being reported for tax purposes.

Speaker 6 We ended up contacting the IRS, their criminal investigators, and they were to tell us a bank that Social Security uses to make automatic deposits.

Speaker 6 They didn't provide us any type of private information or privilege information.

Speaker 6 However, they gave us enough information to obtain a subpoena for a particular bank, and then that gave us an address in Washington, D.C.

Speaker 10 Charles County detectives tracked the 61-year-old Andre Taylor to where he'd been hiding in plain sight for years, a nursing home.

Speaker 6 From that jurisdiction, we got a search warrant for his DNA. In March, we went to that nursing home when we found him in room 219.

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Speaker 6 It was March 14th. I remember I went and met with the DC Detective at their office.

Speaker 6 We drive there and as soon as we walk into the front lobby, the detective I was working with said, hey, we're looking for Mr. Andre Taylor.
Person at the desk says, oh yeah, he's room 219.

Speaker 6 He's upstairs right now.

Speaker 5 Safe to say that Taylor was not expecting visitors nor did the nursing home staff know that they were harboring a suspected killer.

Speaker 10 John's first impression of Taylor was that of a diminished elderly man. He was missing a leg, and his face showed the wear and tear of a hard life lived mostly on the streets.

Speaker 6 I go in, I introduce myself, said I'm here. I'm working on a cold case from Charles County.
I spoke to him for about 20 minutes. I made some very non-confrontational questions.

Speaker 6 Asked him if he had anything to do with Charles County. He admitted living there.
I showed him pictures of Vicki. I said, hey, does this woman look familiar to you?

Speaker 6 Could have been a girlfriend of yours, anything like that. He said, nope, never seen her before.
I have no idea who she is.

Speaker 6 I was very specific i said is there any reason why your dna would be found on her around her near her he said no i said is this i gave him every explanation he possibly could to see if maybe there is an explanation you know is this an ex-girlfriend of yours girl you hooked up with and he denied knowing her or having any contact with her And getting that flat denial was huge because just having Taylor's DNA present on Vicki's clothing did not necessarily mean he was the person who had assaulted her.

Speaker 5 If he claimed to have known her, however unlikely, he could also have claimed that their encounter was consensual.

Speaker 6 My whole goal with that initial confrontation and contact was to see if he is going to claim that he had any type of sexual contact with her that was consensual? Was Vicky an ex-girlfriend?

Speaker 6 Or a complete denial? And he made the complete denial. So he provided no information, said he didn't know her and never had sex with her.

Speaker 6 I collected a swab, and then we had to send that to the lab to get the confirmation completed.

Speaker 10 Now, his arrest would have to wait until the lab matched his DNA with their sample from Vicki's crime scene. But it was pretty clear that Taylor wasn't going anywhere anytime soon.

Speaker 6 He was in a nursing home because of his health. He was missing one leg.
At least in my research, it didn't appear to me that he had a lot of resources that he was going to be a flight risk.

Speaker 5 On June 22nd, 2023, with an assist from the U.S. Marshals and the DC Metro Police, deputies from Charles County returned to Taylor's nursing home.

Speaker 6 We briefed at a shopping center adjacent to the nursing home, go to nursing home, and then we make the confrontation. He's in a wheelchair outside his room, and then we make the arrest.

Speaker 10 Taylor was transported back to the homicide branch of the Washington Metro PD, where John was prepared to conduct his interview.

Speaker 6 My initial concern was getting him into the interview room and getting past Miranda.

Speaker 6 He'd been arrested 20 or 30 times over his life, two prior murder arrests, and now I'm coming in to talk to him about another murder. And I wanted to get him past Miranda.

Speaker 6 So I was trying to initially build a rapport with him, but he was just staring off into space a little bit.

Speaker 6 But I was able to create a little bit of conversation with him, read a Miranda, and we were able to get past that, and he agreed to speak to me.

Speaker 5 The investigation had required an infinite amount of patience. And with the finish line in sight, John knew that this was not the time to rush their conversation.

Speaker 6 44 years later, what could I have possibly done more 44 years ago that

Speaker 6 you know led you to me?

Speaker 6 I wanted to just be extremely non-confrontational and start off with a plate conversation with him, explain to him why I was there and give him an explanation and explain what happened.

Speaker 6 It was his time to be able to provide a story. It was a normal conversation.
We never yelled or screaming at each other. It was

Speaker 6 very cordial.

Speaker 10 But then again, he produced a photo of 28-year-old Vicki Lynn Belk, a single mother with a loving family and her whole life in front of her.

Speaker 6 I said, look, she was murdered. Your DNA, I was very specific and direct.
I wasn't trying to play tricks or anything. I said, Look, there has to be some explanation.

Speaker 6 We didn't pick you out of the blue randomly or anything like that.

Speaker 6 Your DNA, specifically, was identified on her dress, and she was found in Charles County, Maryland, deceased, where you happened to live four miles away at the time.

Speaker 5 Here is a portion of the actual interview.

Speaker 6 I'll explain the reason why I showed you her picture. August of 1979,

Speaker 6 her body was found in Brian's road.

Speaker 6 Rest of her body, she was deceased.

Speaker 8 Okay.

Speaker 6 She was sexually assaulted and she was shot in the head.

Speaker 6 That's not my work.

Speaker 6 You say it's not your work. What?

Speaker 6 Oh, it's not my work.

Speaker 6 What kind of work? Maybe when I say this is not my work, I don't do nothing like that.

Speaker 6 And

Speaker 6 she was wanting them to hate sexual assault.

Speaker 6 That's not me.

Speaker 5 Taylor denied having anything to do with Vicki's murder. But as the interview went on, he did start to allow for the possibility that he had, in fact, been in contact with her.

Speaker 6 Like I said, I don't remember her. I'm not going to say I didn't see her or did see her in passing.

Speaker 6 Like I said, a lot of women come in contact, I came in contact with, right? But I don't remember shooting, raping, or nothing or no woman.

Speaker 6 Washington, D.C., Maryland, over Jim.

Speaker 6 He started providing what he believed to be reasons of why his DNA may have been there.

Speaker 6 I clearly had sex with her at some point. Probably

Speaker 6 say that, yes, sir. I mean, that's the only way your scene is going to get all over her.

Speaker 6 I don't remember having sex with her. That's what I'm trying to tell you.

Speaker 6 Went from a complete denial to one point in the interview. He says, well, if I had sex with her, I don't remember.
That was a little bit of a turning point.

Speaker 5 And what about the possibility that back in 1979, Taylor had known Vicki, even briefly?

Speaker 5 We know that her boyfriend James had gotten mixed reviews from friends, and Vicki had left work for a long lunch break on the day she was killed.

Speaker 5 Was it possible that she was also involved in another relationship outside of dating her boyfriend?

Speaker 10 The conclusion of investigators that it was highly unlikely. Not only were they 10 years apart in age, but they were too different.

Speaker 6 The social circles and lifestyle of Andre Taylor did not match up or would have even come close to Vicki.

Speaker 6 Andre Taylor was a career criminal, a lot of drug history, whereas Vicki Belk was college-educated, established government worker with a good life.

Speaker 5 As the interview stretched into its second hour, investigators pressed him for the truth. Instead, Taylor offered up a shocking confession, at least of sorts.

Speaker 6 My partner and I continued to talk to him, ask him specifically, and we're like, you can't get around it.

Speaker 6 Then he stops for a second pauses and says yeah we had sex with that girl here is more of taylor's recorded interview we had sex with the war

Speaker 6 so you said you had sex with that woman you're talking about this woman

Speaker 6 yeah oh sorry

Speaker 6 but then he goes on to explain that one of his friends pulls up in a car vicky's inside the car he gets in And his friend directs Vicki to have sex with him.

Speaker 6 And he says that he believes that she had sex with him out of fear that she didn't want to get hurt and that's why she had sex with him.

Speaker 10 When you said you had sex with her young mic, was that consensual sex or did

Speaker 6 was she were not uh at first she wasn't right

Speaker 6 she gave up sex so she wouldn't be here.

Speaker 6 You follow him with the girl crying?

Speaker 10 Was the woman crying when all this happened?

Speaker 6 She will more or less not cry. She was more or less saying, don't hurt her.

Speaker 6 But I think he even says no, but I didn't rape her, but technically by letter of law, yes, that's a rape. Out of fear, she complies and has sex unwillingly.

Speaker 6 But he says that occurred in Washington, D.C. He got out of the car and he doesn't know what happened to her afterwards.

Speaker 10 Taylor had admitted to sexually assaulting Vicki at gunpoint, but he stopped short of confessing to murder, instead, pinning it on an unnamed friend who he claimed drove off with Vicki in James's stolen car.

Speaker 11 I left

Speaker 11 because I didn't like what was going on. Like you told me, go ahead, Drake.
Go ahead. Go ahead.
I catch up with you later.

Speaker 5 And you know, Scott, I have to say here, like, when I was hearing this and thinking about this, just having had similar defenses multiple times over the years, like, I always thought to this myself of what I would term like a ghost defense.

Speaker 5 A defendant would make up this mystery person, yet there was zero other evidence, even of their existence, usually. So they're not an identifiable person.

Speaker 5 And by no coincidence, to me, it was always the ghost that did all the acts that were criminally subscribed to the suspect, what he was being accused of.

Speaker 5 So here, even though he is talking about this sexual encounter, which would still be sexual assault, non-consensual by the way he's describing it, to him, it's the murder that he's trying to keep himself a part of.

Speaker 5 And yet right here, like it's this mystery person who must have done all that.

Speaker 10 And I so appreciate John's approach. to this interview.
I mean, we do know that John was taking one step at a time to be able to lock him into the fact that the sex was not consensual.

Speaker 10 And it's pretty clear that she was sexually assaulted. There is a method, questioning a suspect when they admit something.

Speaker 10 They think it's a rather big step that they're admitting to committing a crime. And you listen to that.
And as the investigator, you take it in, but you move on.

Speaker 10 And sometimes for the defendant who just admitted to committing a heinous crime, the fact that you didn't stop them in their tracks and say, okay,

Speaker 10 this is done. Where's the handcuffs? And you continue the conversation makes them feel in a way like, I just confessed to a felony crime.
And maybe I'm thinking, wow, I got that off my chest.

Speaker 10 And that's not really a big deal. And maybe I'd be willing to go a little bit further.
Or as it turns out in this case, maybe he feels I maybe already stepped over the line.

Speaker 5 And as we know, it absolutely would be stepping over the line, although I think that he thinks he just got himself out of the murder.

Speaker 5 But again, if you're involved in certain felonies and sexual assault is absolutely absolutely one of them, if someone is killed during the course of that felony or soon thereafter, that is felony murder.

Speaker 5 So that's exactly the type of thing that John and any other investigator who is working these type of cases knows that you just need to keep them talking and then you can ferret out the truth from what they say, at least hopefully.

Speaker 6 He got to the point where he says, I'm done. I'm not going to provide any more information.
So we stopped talking at that point.

Speaker 10 Following his arrest, John presented his case to a grand jury, which indicted Andre Taylor on charges of first-degree murder and first-degree sexual assault.

Speaker 6 And a lot of times, you know, in any case, especially a cold case, sometimes the rests are easy. It's the trials where the hard work begins.

Speaker 5 From the prosecution side, Taylor's DNA, coupled with Vicki's state of undress when she was discovered murdered, led to the only reasonable conclusion in this case that she was sexually assaulted and then killed.

Speaker 5 But in a case dating back over four decades, the trial would have significant challenges.

Speaker 6 They were very confident in their passion for the case.

Speaker 6 There's a lot of legal challenges, the chain of custody evidence, the maintenance of it, who's put their hands on it, where has it been, how has it been stored, these witnesses that we can find, can we find the original investigators?

Speaker 10 So this is one of the biggest challenges for cold case prosecutions, finding the witness who can testify to the facts that they may have reported to police years before.

Speaker 10 because it's testimony itself under oath that lends those facts credence and believability and most importantly brings the story to life for a jury.

Speaker 6 One of the many challenges I had was trying to find somebody that saw her that day that she was last known alive.

Speaker 5 On the day Vicki disappeared, the main witness who could testify to her whereabouts and timeline was her boyfriend James. But by 2023, he had passed away.

Speaker 10 Luckily, John had a few other names. Whether he could find them after so many years was another story.

Speaker 6 One of the last people that she was known to be alive with that day was one of her co-workers who she had lunch with.

Speaker 6 And I I just had a first and last name, no date of birth, no address, nothing, just said, had lunch with the victim that day. That was it.

Speaker 5 The co-worker's name was Mary Hickson. And assuming she was of similar age to Vicki, she would likely have been about 73 years old.

Speaker 6 They're just trying to do open source searches for a Mary Hickson. I thought I found one.
So I just mailed a letter to her saying, hey, did you work at the Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

Speaker 6 in 1979? Please contact me.

Speaker 10 A week later, John got a phone call from Mary Hickson, but she had disappointing news. She had never worked at the Department of Agriculture and did not know Vicki Belk.

Speaker 6 Week later, my phone rings, look down, and I see him call her ID, Mary Hickson. I answer the phone.
She's like, hi, this is Mary Hickson. I said, yes, ma'am.
I talked to you last week.

Speaker 6 She's like, no, you talked to my sister-in-law. We have the same name.
You talked to her last week. I worked with Vicki back in 1979.
I remember having lunch with her that day.

Speaker 5 During the trial, Mary testified about Vicki's movements on the last day she was alive.

Speaker 6 She had very good memory. She's like, I remember having lunch with Vicki that day.
We always had lunch together every day, and Vicki was giving me a hard time because we had switched chairs.

Speaker 6 But it's the small details like that that reflects on people's memory, the small details.

Speaker 10 Taylor never testified in his own defense, and at the end of the nine-day trial, the jury adjourned to deliberate on his fate.

Speaker 6 The jury came back with a verdict very quick because it's very unpredictable. They could take an hour.
They could take five days. We just don't know.
Late afternoon, all the family was still there.

Speaker 6 And then they read the verdict off and everywhere was ecstatic.

Speaker 5 Taylor was found guilty on all charges.

Speaker 5 And while he never made a full confession or allocution of his crimes, the combination of evidence and witness testimony helped paint a compelling picture, a brutal picture of Vicki's last fateful day alive.

Speaker 6 She was definitely at work, and we confirmed that she did leave work after getting James Hill's vehicle keys.

Speaker 6 We believe she got on the metro, returned to the parking lot at RFK, and that's where Andre Taylor encountered her and abducted her, and then that's when he drove her to Charles County.

Speaker 6 And then he subsequently raped and shot her where she was found.

Speaker 10 During sentencing, prosecutors emphasized the decades of trauma endured by Vicki's family, particularly her son, who was just seven years old when she was killed.

Speaker 5 But her family also expressed relief and gratitude for justice finally being achieved after 45 years.

Speaker 5 Vicki's murder had obviously affected all of them, her parents, siblings, her son, and even the grandsons she had never had a chance to meet.

Speaker 10 On August 23rd, 2024, the court sentenced Andre Taylor to life in prison without parole.

Speaker 6 Any of these cold case detectives, we picked these cases up and we just don't forget about them.

Speaker 6 Especially when there's evidence there and we go through it and we keep on going back to our lab analysts, like, can you just test this can you just do this just looking for that needle in the haystack this is one of those cases where it came through for us especially 45 years later you know the combination of the lab work the lab personnel the detectives not just me but you know people that assisted and even going back to the original investigators there's a lot of moving parts there But to have it all come together with a successful prosecution with somebody that is still alive and they ultimately get them a life sentence in prison, we're beating the odds.

Speaker 6 It was a very good result.

Speaker 5 Shortly after the arrest, Vicki's relatives gathered at the Charles County Sheriff's Headquarters for a press conference.

Speaker 5 Among them was a sister that is a retired homicide detective from California, a brother who was a retired firefighter, a nephew who was a police officer in Texas, and her then 51-year-old son, a lawyer and former federal prosecutor from Georgia.

Speaker 5 In the shadow of tragedy, they had dedicated their own lives to service and the pursuit of public safety and justice.

Speaker 10 In the years following Vicki's death, her family established the Vicki Belk Scholarship Foundation to provide educational support to local students.

Speaker 10 The foundation has awarded nearly 100 scholarships honoring Vicki's passion for education and supporting youth in her community.

Speaker 10 Clearly, they have taken a painful tragedy and used it to sow goodness and hope in their community.

Speaker 5 I went onto their website before recording this episode and was moved by the photograph of all the backpacks being donated as part of one of their latest initiatives.

Speaker 5 Think how important a simple backpack can be to a child who otherwise perhaps cannot afford one.

Speaker 5 You can learn more about Vicki, the foundation, or donate by going to their website, the Vicki Belk Foundation, at vickybelkfoundation.org.

Speaker 5 You can also find the link on the AMM website page connected to this story.

Speaker 5 In July 2024, Vicki's sister Judy wrote a message to the young people receiving support from the foundation and to those that helped keep the foundation moving forward.

Speaker 5 And I quote: Congratulations to all the 2024 VBS recipients and to the donors who continue to keep Vicki's legacy alive.

Speaker 5 And to this AOM community, we say, by learning about Vicki and her story, you too are all helping to keep Vicki's memory and her legacy alive.

Speaker 10 We focus on cases like Vicki's because we believe it's an important step to keeping a victim's memory alive in the way that it matters.

Speaker 10 This case isn't just about seeking justice, it's about honoring a life that was taken too soon and reminding ourselves that every cold case has the potential for resolution, no matter how much time has passed.

Speaker 10 Vicki's story challenges us to never underestimate the power of persistence and the importance of community. It's a reminder that even the smallest lead, the faintest memory, can reignite hope.

Speaker 10 And if her case teaches us anything, it's that we all have a role to play in ensuring that these stories aren't forgotten.

Speaker 5 Tune in next week for another new episode of Anatomy of Murder. Anatomy of Murder is an audio chuck original produced and created by Weinberger Media and Frasetti Media.

Speaker 10 Ashley Flowers is executive producer.

Speaker 5 This episode was written and produced by Walker Lamond, researched by Kate Cooper, edited by Ali Sirwa and Phil Jean-Grande.

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