Bringing Brooke Home
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Transcript
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Speaker 4 She was the person you wanted to be. She emulated everything that was good.
Speaker 5 She just yelled through the door, I love you. And that was the last time I talked to her.
Speaker 6 I said, where's Brooke? And he said, we can't find her.
Speaker 6 A college student vanishes at this chill go through my whole body.
Speaker 7 They asked us, well, do you have a crime scene?
Speaker 8 No, we don't, other than flip-flops in a parking lot.
Speaker 9 We had a community that was scared.
Speaker 10 Who's going to be the next victim?
Speaker 2 A thousand miles away, another student in danger.
Speaker 11 She said he's got a knife. He's trying to kill me.
Speaker 12 There were guns and there was a girl there and there was blood.
Speaker 2
This is not the first time he's done this. One case would help solve the other.
One man behind two mysteries.
Speaker 10 This was dynamite to us. That's the smoking gun.
Speaker 8 You're not going to believe what we found.
Speaker 6 We've gotten so close.
Speaker 2 I want to know where she is.
Speaker 2 Some images are eternal.
Speaker 2 Timeless.
Speaker 2 Happy day!
Speaker 2 One moment the future seems immeasurable, the possibilities endless.
Speaker 2 But in an instant, you can be left with only memories to hold till the end of time.
Speaker 2 Brooke Wilburger lived as if she had all the time in the world to grow up, to marry, to create a close-knit family like her own parents had.
Speaker 6 We have six children, and Brooke is number five.
Speaker 2 Always wanted to have a big family.
Speaker 6 We ended up with one.
Speaker 2 Cami Wilberger and her husband Greg raised their children near beautiful Eugene, Oregon, a family that included Brooke's older brother Bryce and sister Stephanie.
Speaker 15 We used to just have so much fun dressing her up. She was kind of our little toy, if you will.
Speaker 2 I know, let's dress up Brooke, right? Yeah.
Speaker 15 She was just fun.
Speaker 2 Little Brooke didn't speak until she was four, and even then could be a bit hard to understand.
Speaker 2 But as Brooke grew, her natural talents spoke loudly. She loved animals and 4-H, played basketball, and ran track.
Speaker 4 She was good.
Speaker 16 She was better than most of the rest of us at the sports that we played.
Speaker 2 She snowboarded on slopes around Oregon and, as her little sister Jessica remembers, took pride in being scrappy on the soccer field.
Speaker 5
She came home from soccer and she kind of had a black eye. And my brother had asked what happened.
And she kind of laughed and said, I got in a fight. And he goes, no, you didn't, Brooke.
Speaker 5
You don't get in fights. And she laughed and said, you're right.
I got hit in soccer practice, but isn't it so cool?
Speaker 2 brooke was also an honors student at elmira high who loved to bake scrapbook and see the sights on the west coast this is my home yay
Speaker 2 she could be seriously silly this is my crip you know
Speaker 2 or stylish happy to shop for shoes or fashion she was reliable thoughtful popular and pretty inside and out.
Speaker 4 She made people feel better about themselves.
Speaker 2 People wanted to be be with her. Yeah.
Speaker 15 And she was nice. She was intelligent and beautiful, but she was also really nice.
Speaker 2 The minute she turned 16, when dad's rules allowed her to start dating, she knew she wanted her childhood friend Justin to be her boyfriend.
Speaker 2 And when they graduated from high school, Brooke decided to follow him to Brigham Young University in Utah.
Speaker 6 She just really wanted to
Speaker 6 experience life outside of our community and just, you know, kind of branch branch out.
Speaker 2 The girl who'd grown up saying words a little funny decided to study speech pathology.
Speaker 2 Brooke loved her new friends and BYU, but returned home her freshman year for Thanksgiving to spend time with her family and shop.
Speaker 6 We had gone to Myron Frank before it became Macy's, and she had really liked this watch. And it was kind of a dressy watch, and she was pretty classy in the things that she chose to wear.
Speaker 2 So she sees it in the case and she mentions it to you. Yeah.
Speaker 6 And I really like that watch, Mom.
Speaker 2 Easy Christmas present.
Speaker 17 It was.
Speaker 2 Six months later, in the spring, her freshman year was history. Brooke returned home to Oregon.
Speaker 2 She had a summer job in Corvallis, about 30 miles from home, working at the Oak Park Apartments, managed by her sister Stephanie and Stephanie's husband.
Speaker 2 And on Monday, May 24th, 2004, she left the house where her sister Jessica was getting ready for another day of seventh grade.
Speaker 5 She was kind of in a rush and she walked out the door and left and about five minutes later
Speaker 5 she walked back in and she just yelled through the door, I love you, and walked out. And
Speaker 5 that was the last time we talked to her.
Speaker 2 By 9 a.m., Brooke was at the apartments and an hour later, hard at work.
Speaker 15 I could see through our apartment to the back window facing our patio and Brooke was bending over filling up a bucket of water and that was the last time I saw her.
Speaker 2 At what point did you realize realize that she wasn't out there anymore?
Speaker 15 Not until probably one o'clock. I had fixed lunch for my children and for her and she hadn't shown up.
Speaker 2 What starts going through your head when she doesn't come in for lunch?
Speaker 15 It's a large complex, there's over 100 apartments and so I wasn't like immediately worried because I thought she could be cleaning you know laundry room somewhere.
Speaker 15 I even said something like, well let's take out the search party, you know, tongue-in-cheek and took my little kids out with me and we started just kind of walking around seeing if we could see her just to tell her that her lunch was ready.
Speaker 2 You're not in a full-blown panic at this point.
Speaker 15 No.
Speaker 2 But before long, Stephanie would come upon Brooks flip-flops near a lamppost she had been cleaning.
Speaker 15 The little piece of plastic that goes between your toe was ripped out on one and there were muddy toe prints sliding down the actual sole of the shoe. So it was clear that she was trying to keep them.
Speaker 15 She was trying to stay put and stay grounded when she lost her shoes.
Speaker 2 You knew that right then.
Speaker 15 Immediately. Yeah.
Speaker 2 Still, though, no panic, no cries for help for a couple of hours until 3.07 p.m. when Stephanie's husband placed a very calm call to 911.
Speaker 19 911, what's your emergency? Yeah, I've got someone who's missing a worker of mine that we can't seem to find. Anything from where?
Speaker 19 I'm the manager of the Oak Park apartment, and this worker actually happens to be my sister-in-law. She's
Speaker 19 19.
Speaker 19 When was the last time anybody saw her? Around 10.30.
Speaker 2 Where had Brooke Wilberger gone? Why couldn't anyone find her?
Speaker 2 Brooke's mom was about to learn of her daughter's disappearance in a phone call with one of her sons.
Speaker 6 I said, where's Brooke? And he said, we don't know. And I said, what do you mean you don't know?
Speaker 6
He goes, We don't know where she is. And I said, Spence, don't tease me.
What are you talking about? And he said, no, seriously, mom, we can't find her. And right then, I just
Speaker 6 had this chill go through my whole body.
Speaker 2 A whole community turns out to search for Brooke while the police start their investigation by focusing on her family.
Speaker 6 Stephanie was just grilled about,
Speaker 16 you know,
Speaker 6 where was she? Did you do it?
Speaker 2 On a sunny spring day in Corvallis, Oregon, the clock was ticking. 19-year-old Brooke Wilberger had disappeared about 10.30 a.m.
Speaker 2 as she worked cleaning lampposts in the parking lot of the Oak Park Apartments, just a block away from the bustling campus of Oregon State University.
Speaker 2 At 1 1 p.m., her sister Stephanie got worried when Brooke didn't show up for lunch.
Speaker 15 It just wasn't like her, you know.
Speaker 15 She was just always on time.
Speaker 2 By 3, Stephanie's husband called police.
Speaker 19 We've looked everywhere we could think to look for her here.
Speaker 2
Word was spreading among Brooke's five siblings. Their sweet but feisty little sister had disappeared.
When did they call you, Bryce?
Speaker 4 It was mid-afternoon sometime. I think we knew something was seriously wrong when
Speaker 4 the comment was, we can't find Brooke.
Speaker 4 It didn't take anything longer than that.
Speaker 2 Bryce went to pick up his mother, who was trying not to panic. A lot of people talk about that maternal feeling that sometimes you get inside, did you get a feeling?
Speaker 6 I just kept thinking, you know, maybe she met up with one of her friends that's going to ask you. No, Brooke wouldn't do that.
Speaker 17 It's not Brooke.
Speaker 2 By late in the afternoon, with Brooke now missing for hours, cell phones started buzzing.
Speaker 10 I was sitting at my son's t-ball game and I got a phone call from one of our patrol lieutenants at the time who said, John, we have a missing girl.
Speaker 2 Captain Jonathan Sassiman and Lieutenant Tim Brewer of the Corvallis Police Department were about to begin a journey unlike anything they had ever experienced.
Speaker 10 I asked him, what do you think? Is this real? He had a natural gut instinct that this was not a walkaway, this was not a runaway, something bad had happened.
Speaker 2 When Captain Sassiman arrived at the apartments, he was struck by how few clues he had to work with.
Speaker 10 It is a parking lot with a pair of flip-flops
Speaker 10 and a bucket with soap and some water under a lamppost.
Speaker 2 Also left behind Brooke's wallet, purse, cell phone, and car. Nobody, it seemed, saw anything, but someone heard something about 10.30 that morning, a blood-curdling scream.
Speaker 2 The evidence pointed to an abduction, but investigators started with questions for the people closest to the victim. First question, where was Brooke's boyfriend, Justin?
Speaker 2 It turned out he was serving a two-year mission for the Mormon church, 4,000 miles away in Venezuela. Next, Brooke's family.
Speaker 10 We needed to go through, is the family a suspect? And we had to get that work done. And we had investigators doing that.
Speaker 6 Stephanie was, you know, just grilled about,
Speaker 6 you know,
Speaker 6 where was she? Why don't you know where she was? And did you do it?
Speaker 2 That had to be awful.
Speaker 15
It is awful. It was.
It's awful.
Speaker 6
It was terrible. And we had made a decision that we'll, as a family even, and we would do anything to get Brooke back.
Whatever the police ask us to do, we will do it. If they suspect us, that's okay.
Speaker 6 We don't care. We want to find Brooke.
Speaker 2 And soon a community came together. Within hours of Brooke's disappearance, dozens, then hundreds of people showed up, many from the Wilburgers church, others concerned citizens and cops.
Speaker 20 I suppose she could be anywhere, and we just have to look everywhere.
Speaker 2 They came in droves that first evening, and every day after, with one goal, find Brooke.
Speaker 21 By golly, come hell or high water, we are going to find her.
Speaker 2 But for detectives, the sheer number of searchers presented a challenge.
Speaker 10 As an investigator responsible for this, we're looking at, is our bad guy here? It is not uncommon for people who
Speaker 10 commit the crime to circle right back around, be present, learn, see what's going on.
Speaker 2 By this time, the FBI had also entered the investigation. Supervisory Special Agent Joe Boyer's first question, had Brooke been taken by someone who lived at the apartment complex?
Speaker 2 And could that person be among the tens of thousands of Oregon State students who'd soon be leaving town for the summer? Agent Boyer asked FBI profilers for help.
Speaker 7 They asked us, well, do you have a crime scene?
Speaker 8 No, we don't, other than flip-flops in a parking lot.
Speaker 7 Do you have any witnesses?
Speaker 8 No, we don't. Do you have a vehicle description?
Speaker 9 No, we don't.
Speaker 8 Do you have a body? No, we don't. And they said, frankly, there's very little we can do for you at this point.
Speaker 2 With so little evidence, investigators found themselves thinking back to another crime, a crime many here in Corvallis barely recall.
Speaker 2 On another day in May, nearly 30 years to the day and one mile away from where Brooke disappeared, a young Oregon State student vanished.
Speaker 2 It wasn't until her body was discovered and her killer caught that people here realized this town had been visited by one of America's most notorious serial killers, Ted Bundy.
Speaker 2 Authorities in Corvallis wondered if there was now another sexual predator bold enough to abduct a young woman in broad daylight.
Speaker 10 It was a rough day for the sex offenders in our county because there was a team who went out and put their finger on every single one of them.
Speaker 2 How many sex offenders are there in this area?
Speaker 22 You know, I think that was something that was very startling to realize is how many there actually were.
Speaker 2 When police told Brooks' family there may be 2,000 sex offenders in the area, they were horrified.
Speaker 6 When they tried to get into details and I'd just have to lay back on the bed because I'd become nauseated. You know, just the whole trauma of it was too much.
Speaker 5 It just took a couple days, I think, to sink in that, you know, something bad had happened and that
Speaker 2
she was really gone. There seemed to be little question Brooke was gone and in grave danger.
The family took to the airwaves. Her father, Greg.
Speaker 20 And if anyone has seen Brooke at all, if they would just please call in.
Speaker 2 Tips poured in to police hotlines.
Speaker 22 We had dozens and dozens of Brooke Wilburger sightings in practically every state.
Speaker 10 Everybody who went out for a walk, you know, in the following days, who saw someone who just looked out of the place, called us up.
Speaker 2 We're searching for this girl who was abducted.
Speaker 2
The search expanded daily. At times, it seemed the whole state of Oregon was pitching in to find Brooke.
Well, I have daughters this age,
Speaker 6 and I want help.
Speaker 2 More search teams, dozens of square miles. What's the geography like around here? Where could someone have taken Brooke?
Speaker 22
Limitless. I mean, we're 10 miles from Interstate 5.
We've got a north-south highway running right through Crevalis. We have an east-east-west highway running right through Crevalis.
Speaker 22 So literally, you could drive five miles from Crevalis and be in a very remote area.
Speaker 2 In the deep woods. Absolutely.
Speaker 2 But despite the odds, within days, investigators were hot on someone's trail.
Speaker 2 A police search turns up a terrifying checklist, and investigators wonder if it's the lead they've been waiting for.
Speaker 22 Either someone is planning a very heinous mutilation, sexual assault crime, and murder, or it's a fantasy.
Speaker 2 Nearly a week into the head-spinning hunt for their daughter and sister, hundreds of volunteers called through this. Brooke Wilberger's family somehow kept their unfailing optimism afloat.
Speaker 2 Did you think she was alive somewhere?
Speaker 16 Yes, I think we... that was the overwhelming feeling that we felt.
Speaker 4 And I think that's why the focus was find Brooke.
Speaker 16 It's what drove us.
Speaker 4 We know the statistics, but
Speaker 16 this is our family. This is Brooke.
Speaker 10 She's got to be there.
Speaker 2 And there was reason to hope. In that summer of 2004, the story of Elizabeth Smart was still fresh.
Speaker 2 She was the 14-year-old snatched from her bedroom in Utah, held captive by a deranged street preacher, then amazingly, after nine months, returned to her family alive.
Speaker 5 I would think, you know, maybe someone just has her captive and they'll just decide to let her go one day.
Speaker 2 A family friend put the Wilburgers in touch with Elizabeth Smart's uncle. Was it comforting?
Speaker 6
It was comforting. He was very positive and because, of course, of their experience and he said, you know, never give up hope.
Just keep thinking positive.
Speaker 17 She came home.
Speaker 6 Right, right. And so, you know, I just, I was like, you know, I don't know how, I don't know the circumstances, but I cannot give up.
Speaker 2 And while the search continued, what seemed to be a lead emerged. That burglary pointed them to this man, Sun-koo Kim.
Speaker 2 The name Sun-Koo Kim came to the attention of investigators less than a week after Brooke vanished.
Speaker 2 Kim was a reclusive 30-year-old with a degree in genetics and cellular biology who still lived with his parents in a home 80 miles from Corvallis in a suburb of Portland.
Speaker 2 He spent much of his time online trading stocks. Just weeks before, a search of Kim's home had turned up thousands of pairs of women's underwear stolen from college dorms throughout the area.
Speaker 2 Burglary charges had been filed, and he would soon be charged with stealing underwear from a dorm at Oregon State University, just blocks from where Brooke was abducted.
Speaker 2 Police had an investigative theory based on their experience in other cases.
Speaker 10 When you start making steps to entering other buildings and dormitories and going and stealing other people's property, being in the underwear, that's a progression.
Speaker 2 Meaning what? That he could then do something valuable.
Speaker 10
There's going to be a step two. There's going to be a step three.
There's going to be contacting somebody next and ultimately abducting somebody.
Speaker 2 Then, just five days after Brooke's disappearance, another search.
Speaker 2 In a dramatic middle-of-the-night raid captured on videotape taken by police, an Oregon State Police SWAT team blew open the front door of the home Kim shared with his parents.
Speaker 2 15 officers stormed inside to serve a search warrant looking for physical evidence, hair, body fluid, or more. Evidence of Kim's possible involvement in Brooks' disappearance.
Speaker 2 They found no physical evidence, but what they did discover drew their attention.
Speaker 2 On Kim's computer, investigators found tens of thousands of photos and thousands more videos, what police termed a vast collection of pornographic images, including a small number of staged scenes depicting tortured, raped, and mutilated women.
Speaker 2 Then there was this, a document labeled OSU as in Oregon State University. It read like a how-to guide for committing a sex crime.
Speaker 2 It included a list of supplies, hood, glasses, video, and digital cameras.
Speaker 22 It's more than just a checklist. Either someone is planning a very heinous mutilation, sexual assault crime, and murder, or it's a fantasy.
Speaker 22 But either way, it's extremely important to us in our investigation and very startling.
Speaker 2 And as detectives dug deeper, they discovered this. While Kim was stealing underwear from dorms and laundry rooms, he had also developed a bizarre fetish for collecting lint from clothes dryers.
Speaker 2 In Kim's home, they discovered a bag of some of that lint labeled with the name of an Oregon State University swim team member.
Speaker 2 Like Brooke Wilberger, she was young, blonde, blue-eyed, and she used to hang out a lot with other swimmers in Corvallis at the Oak Park apartments.
Speaker 2 So I'm imagining red flags are going off all over the place when you start getting this information.
Speaker 10 From our perspective, every red flag went off.
Speaker 10 That we had to spend some energy looking at Sun Koo Kim.
Speaker 2 The media pounced.
Speaker 24 Any comment about being a person of interest in the case of Providence?
Speaker 2 No comment, Jeff.
Speaker 2 Sun Koo Kim's life was examined from every angle. Newspaper headlines blared his new nickname, the Panty Thief.
Speaker 2 And soon, Brooke Wilburger's family heard news reports that Kim, on the day of Brooke's disappearance, had purchased cinder blocks.
Speaker 6 My thought was
Speaker 6 maybe if he were the person and if he took Brooke then he might have tied her to bricks and dropped her in a river
Speaker 2 Those reports about Kim buying bricks were never substantiated his besieged family attempted to clear his name any way they could
Speaker 2 Despite all the suspicion, was it possible that Sun-koo Kim really was innocent?
Speaker 2 New information about the person of interest in Brooke's disappearance.
Speaker 25 If you put all three of those together, that's an ironclad alibi.
Speaker 2 Where would the investigation lead?
Speaker 2 Nearly two weeks after Brooke Wilberger disappeared while working outside those apartments in Corvallis, Oregon.
Speaker 21 Search teams spend a 12th day surveying acres of land around the country.
Speaker 2
The search was winding down. The official end would soon come.
Members of Brooke's family expressed their gratitude.
Speaker 6 You've given up so much
Speaker 12 to help.
Speaker 6 And I was thinking yesterday, Brooke will be saying, they didn't even know me.
Speaker 2 And while detectives were still busy looking at Sun-Koo Kim as a person of interest, at least one of Brooke's siblings took one look and thought, no way.
Speaker 15
We never once for a second thought he had anything to do with it. I personally didn't because I just kept thinking, she could get away from him.
You know, he didn't look very threatening to me.
Speaker 2 And soon, more reasons surface to cast doubt on the idea that Kim was involved in Brooks' disappearance. He offers an alibi.
Speaker 10 Well, offering an alibi and us being able to validate that alibi are two different things.
Speaker 2 But Kim's alibi for the day of Brooks' disappearance consisted of not just one, but three pieces of evidence. Put together, they showed Kim could not have been in Corvallis at 10.30 a.m.
Speaker 2
when the kidnapping occurred. First, records show an online purchase of 500 shares of stock with Ameritrade executed on Kim's computer 75 miles from the crime scene at 11.14 a.m.
Pacific.
Speaker 2 Next, a witness came forward saying Kim answered a phone call at the family home at 12.10 p.m.
Speaker 2 And finally, there was a videotape showing Kim and his father entering an electronics store in Portland at 12.42 p.m. And a receipt showing a purchase at the same store at 1.11 p.m.
Speaker 25 You put all three of those together, that's an ironclad alibi.
Speaker 2 Stephen Shorlag was one of Kim's attorneys.
Speaker 25 Prosecutors should look at that and say, this is a case we simply can't charge. We've got the wrong guy.
Speaker 2 Did they say that?
Speaker 25 They didn't, in fact. They went public naming Sung Koo Kim as a person of interest in the Wohlberger abduction.
Speaker 2 Investigators insist it was a lead they had to follow.
Speaker 10 When it came to Sun Koo Kim, there were moments where we were challenging each other with how much time do we spend here versus spend it over there.
Speaker 22 Looking for someone else.
Speaker 10
We didn't want to chase the red herring with 100% of our resources. It was the healthiest thing for the investigation.
It made sure nothing fell through the cracks.
Speaker 24 Any comment about being a person of interest?
Speaker 2 It took months, but authorities officially cleared Kim. Kim's family filed a lawsuit claiming excessive use of force in that nighttime SWAT raid.
Speaker 2 The state of Oregon, without admitting any wrongdoing, eventually settled with the family, paying them more than $330,000.
Speaker 25 There was a lot of pressure to try and save this young woman.
Speaker 25 Undoubtedly, the officers were hoping that they could find her and hoping they could find her alive, but they really didn't have many facts here.
Speaker 25 And the search was done in a very aggressive, I think quite radical fashion.
Speaker 2 Kim was eventually convicted of burglary and other charges in connection with his panty stealing and served seven years of an 11-year prison sentence. He was released in 2012.
Speaker 2 The summer of 2004 wore on, and investigators in the Wilburger case seemed to be back at square one. Members of the FBI and the Corvallis Police Department worked hard, but leads were wearing thin.
Speaker 2 The weeks turn into month, two months, three months. How frustrating is it to not have more of a lead?
Speaker 10 It was
Speaker 10 extraordinarily stressful. You had a community looking for answers.
Speaker 9 You had a community that was scared.
Speaker 10 Was there somebody else out there who's going to be the next victim? And we have got a family in tremendous pain, and they are hurting.
Speaker 10 And they are doing everything they can to support us, to encourage us, to inspire the investigators to not give up.
Speaker 2 In what sense?
Speaker 10
They didn't turn. They never became an adversary.
They were a partner with us and it was incredible.
Speaker 2
But the Wilburgers were feeling the strain as well. And in September, three months after Brooks' disappearance, it was time to return to school.
Jessica was heading into eighth grade.
Speaker 5 I always thought about it. You know, there were days I would get up in the morning and just be like, oh, I don't want to do this today.
Speaker 5 But you just kind of, I would, you know, put a smile on my face and I'd go to school and just worry about school.
Speaker 2 Their mother, Cami, would do the same, returning to her job as a third grade teacher. How did you go back to school? How did you walk in the classroom and teach little third graders?
Speaker 6 You know what? I wasn't sure if I could do it, but it actually became very therapeutic because when I walked through that school door,
Speaker 6
I was Mrs. Wilberger.
And it gives you the opportunity to love little children and to be concerned about their needs. And so it was really a good therapy for me.
It kept my mind busy on other things.
Speaker 2 The Wilburgers didn't know it, but before the holidays would arrive in 2004, there would finally be a legitimate break in the case of the abduction of their daughter, Brooke.
Speaker 2 Halfway across the country, a college student runs screaming from a kidnapper.
Speaker 11 I told her, get in the car, that I wouldn't let anybody hurt her.
Speaker 2 A lot of people didn't stop.
Speaker 11 No, nobody stopped.
Speaker 2 Would one woman's quick thinking help bring Brooke home?
Speaker 2
Six months after Brooke Wilberger's disappearance, police in Corvallis, Oregon were frustrated. Her family's hopes were fading, slim yet steadfast.
What was that Thanksgiving like around that table?
Speaker 6
We still had a good time. Just because we love each other and we still were pretty hopeful.
I think when we get together, for myself, brings a lot of joy and a lot of comfort.
Speaker 6 And so even though we missed Brooke,
Speaker 6 there was just comfort in being together.
Speaker 2 Police announced the reward had been doubled, hoping more money would loosen lips and shake out new leads. But even investigators felt trapped as if it were Groundhog Day.
Speaker 21 We don't have a suspect. We don't have any clear leads.
Speaker 2 Every press conference, simply another chance to make the same plea. Help us find Brooke.
Speaker 22 The investigation had kind of gotten to a point where they were still plugging away, following up on tips, still talking to people, still turning over rocks, still searching.
Speaker 22 And we were at that point just hoping for something to break.
Speaker 2 Just waiting.
Speaker 9 It was difficult.
Speaker 2 And then that very week, the last week of November 2004, it happened nearly 1,400 miles away in New Mexico, a place aptly known as the Land of Enchantment, the break that they had been praying for.
Speaker 2 In Albuquerque, in one of the city's tougher neighborhoods, a waitress named Dara Finks was driving her SUV down the street with her three daughters just after dusk. when they saw a young woman.
Speaker 11 Here we're sitting at the light
Speaker 11 and the girl comes running across the street and my daughter in the front seat says that she doesn't have any clothes on.
Speaker 2 That's kind of weird. You see a naked woman running across the street?
Speaker 11
We're watching her run into the restaurant. My daughter was ready to jump out the car and I'm like, no, no, no, wait.
We'll go over there and, you know, see what's going on.
Speaker 2 It was clear, Dara says the young woman was in trouble, frantically trying to get help from someone inside the restaurant across the street.
Speaker 11 No one helped her because we pulled around there. My daughter got out of the car and met her at the door and brought her over to the car.
Speaker 2 To your car.
Speaker 11 And that's when she said he's got a knife. He's trying to kill me.
Speaker 2 The woman said she'd been kidnapped but had escaped.
Speaker 11 I told her get in the car, lock the door, that I wouldn't let anybody hurt her.
Speaker 2 How scared were you, Darren?
Speaker 11
My tire iron is underneath the front seat of my car. My kids are in the car.
I'm not going to let anybody hurt us.
Speaker 2
But then the young woman saw something back out in the street that made her scream. He was back.
The man who'd kidnapped her was looking for her. She sees him.
Speaker 11 She pointed at him. He was sitting at the light.
Speaker 2 The person who had kidnapped her.
Speaker 11 Had kidnapped her.
Speaker 2
It was true. The man with the knife had come to find her.
Dara called 911. She described the man, his red compact car.
Within minutes, police were there. A lot of people wouldn't have stopped.
Speaker 2 A lot of people didn't stop.
Speaker 11
No, nobody stopped. There was a lot of stopping.
They wouldn't even help her in the restaurant. She was in the restaurant, at the counter, talking to someone.
Speaker 2 Who was this young woman, blonde, blue-eyed, abducted? On her neck, what she said was a mark from her kidnapper's knife.
Speaker 2 She was a college student, not from Oregon, but from Russia. And the story this 22-year-old told officers was pretty incredible.
Speaker 2 That she was walking home from work near the University of New Mexico campus.
Speaker 2 She noticed a small red car parked near the curb and a man standing next to it, but she didn't think much of it, walked right past.
Speaker 2 A few steps later, she felt someone grab her from behind and hold a knife to her throat.
Speaker 2 Inside the car, she was sexually assaulted. Then her abductor stopped in an apartment parking lot, tied her up with her own shoelaces, and went inside.
Speaker 2 Incredibly, the woman was able to wriggle free, left the shoelaces lying in the parking lot, and ran into the street with no clothes on, where she was rescued by Dara Finks.
Speaker 2 What made you want to help? What made you stop?
Speaker 11 My upbringing, the way we were raised, I feel God put me here for a reason to help that girl because he knew we would help her.
Speaker 2 It was gutsy as hell.
Speaker 2 And I think she's the hero, Dara is the hero of that night. Teresa Watley was the prosecutor who would handle the case for the Bernalillo County District Attorney's Office.
Speaker 2
Had they not been there, he would have picked her up again. He was waiting.
He was lurking right there. I mean, there's no question what he was waiting for.
Speaker 2
But though the victim was now safe, her attacker was still on the loose. The young woman gave an incredibly detailed description of the man and of his car.
She described the car seats down to details.
Speaker 2
She described the tinted windows. She described the fact the car was two-door, that it was red.
And the victim remembered something else. A small stuffed animal on the car's side window.
Speaker 2
Enter Albuquerque police officer Ed Taylor. He showed up at the scene ready to help track down the bad guy.
First stop, the apartments where the victim escaped from her kidnapper.
Speaker 2 So you go to the door of the apartment, who answers?
Speaker 26 It's a female.
Speaker 20
We went inside the apartment, and right off the bat, you can tell that she was not going to be helpful at all. Not cooperative.
Not cooperative. She did tell us she knew him as Joe,
Speaker 20 and he spoke Spanish. And that was about it.
Speaker 2 The name Joe, he spoke Spanish. Would it be enough to find him?
Speaker 2 And four states away, would it be enough to help find Brooke?
Speaker 2 Police track down a suspect in the New Mexico kidnapping case and start to speculate about his M.O.
Speaker 2 This is not the first time he's done this? You don't start grabbing people in broad daylight when you're almost 40? Was it possible this wasn't his first abduction?
Speaker 2 On a November night in 2004, Albuquerque police were on a manhunt.
Speaker 2 Just blocks from the University of New Mexico campus, a man had kidnapped a 22-year-old student off the street and sexually assaulted her.
Speaker 2 But when he carelessly tied her up and left her in his car, she had bolted, run naked into traffic, and thankfully been rescued by this woman.
Speaker 11
That could be my daughter. She's a human being.
She did not deserve to be running down the road with no clothes on.
Speaker 2 Now, Albuquerque police officer Ed Taylor was among those looking for the suspect, a white male with a shaved head wearing a cap.
Speaker 2 Police had learned from a woman who lived in the apartments where the victim escaped that the man's name was Joe, that he spoke Spanish. She would say no more.
Speaker 20
I went back to the substation. I spoke to my supervisor.
I told him, I believe if I went by myself, she will tell me more information. Why?
Speaker 15 Why did you have that feeling?
Speaker 20
I thought I had a connection with her. So I returned to the location and I told her.
I said, this is what's going on. This is what happened.
Speaker 20 Basically, God forbid something like this were to happen to you or somebody you know.
Speaker 20 And she reluctantly ended up telling me you might be able to locate the vehicle behind the restaurant just south of Gibson.
Speaker 2 Riding solo, Officer Taylor followed the woman's directions and found a red two-door Honda parked on a dead-end street, a stuffed animal stuck to the window.
Speaker 20 So I waited a little bit and a few minutes later I noticed three individuals walking out of that
Speaker 20
White House and walking towards me. I called out to him, it was Joe.
I said, Joe.
Speaker 20 And he acknowledged me. And as he got closer,
Speaker 20
this is your vehicle. He said, yes.
I had him turn around and I placed him in custody.
Speaker 2 Did you find anything on him?
Speaker 20 I found a glass pipe used to smoke crack cocaine and a small knife did he ever ask you why he was under arrest no didn't say anything think he knew he was caught
Speaker 2 caught was joel patrick courtney soon identified by his victim and booked into jail on charges of criminal sexual penetration kidnapping and aggravated battery
Speaker 2 Joel Courtney was 38 years old. He lived in this Albuquerque suburb, Rio Rancho, in this home with his wife and three young children.
Speaker 2 He'd worked as a mechanic and fisherman and had lived all over the United States. A fluent Spanish speaker, he'd also lived in Mexico.
Speaker 2 But the man who appeared in family photos as the ever-smiling, attentive father also had a dark side.
Speaker 2 Six months before, his wife had taken out a restraining order against him, reporting he had choked her. The first time I saw him,
Speaker 2 I remember thinking it was as strong a reaction as I had had to Richard Ramirez. Ramirez, the notorious night stalker, convicted of murdering more than a dozen people in the 1980s.
Speaker 2 He died in 2013 awaiting execution on California's death row. Prosecutor Teresa Watley once crossed paths with Ramirez in a courtroom.
Speaker 2 He actually made the hair on my arm stand up because he was so evil. The only other person who's ever done that to me is Joel Courtney.
Speaker 2 When you first read the reports about this case, what went through your mind as a prosecutor? That this is not the first time he's done this?
Speaker 2 You don't start grabbing people in broad daylight off the street and grab them into your car when you're almost 40? That's not the way the criminal mind works.
Speaker 2 The New Mexico prosecutor didn't know yet how right she was.
Speaker 2 And back in Oregon, the Wilberger family knew nothing yet of these developments as they faced the holidays, still hoping Brooke would walk through the door and take her place on the stairs for the family's annual Christmas pageant and pictures.
Speaker 2 Hey, smile, angels!
Speaker 6
That's exactly what we kept thinking. This can't happen.
This just can't happen. This is Brooke.
You know, she's too full of life. She's too dynamic and too much a part of us.
Speaker 6 I've got to keep hoping and I've got to keep thinking positive. This is my home! Yay!
Speaker 2
Where was Brooke? Six months had passed. Was she still alive? Somehow, somewhere? Her sister Stephanie was dealing with a lot of guilt.
Brooke was working for her when she disappeared.
Speaker 15 I was driving somewhere and just reflecting on where we were so far. And I remember thinking, gosh,
Speaker 15 I wonder what it will be like when I don't think about this every day.
Speaker 2 What could I have done differently?
Speaker 17 Or
Speaker 15 what if just this little thing had changed?
Speaker 2 But something was finally about to change.
Speaker 2 The quick thinking that led to Joel Courtney's capture in New Mexico was about to lead to more questions, and investigators would soon want to know if this father of three, now charged in a daring abduction, could also be the man who took Brooke.
Speaker 2 It was not just police asking questions about Brooke's case. So was the suspect's own sister.
Speaker 12 There were some
Speaker 2 similarities, and so you thought to yourself, could it be?
Speaker 12 It was unthinkable.
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Speaker 2 I turned off news altogether.
Speaker 2 I hate to say it, but I don't trust much of anything.
Speaker 8 It's the rage bait.
Speaker 2 It feels like it's trying to divide people.
Speaker 21 We got clear facts. Maybe we can calm down a little.
Speaker 31 NBC News brings you clear reporting.
Speaker 9 Let's meet at the facts.
Speaker 31 Let's move forward from there. NBC News, reporting for America.
Speaker 2 Joel Patrick Courtney was sitting in jail in Albuquerque. It was December 2004.
Speaker 2 The married father of three was facing decades in prison if convicted of kidnapping, sexual assault, and battery charges.
Speaker 2 He'd been caught carrying a knife and a crackpipe hours after a University of New Mexico student said Joel Courtney abducted her near campus and sexually assaulted her. Miraculously, she had escaped.
Speaker 2
This is an incredibly brazen crime. He abducts her in broad daylight? 6.45, it's probably just about dark.
That's either incredibly stupid or insane. No, it's experienced.
Speaker 2
He knows what he's doing. He's done it before.
He knows how to make it happen. He picked his spot really well.
It's a very quiet street. It's dinner time.
Speaker 2 As awful as it sounds, it's a smart move for what he's trying to do.
Speaker 2 But it didn't work. And with Joel Courtney safely in custody, Albuquerque police began a routine background check on their suspect.
Speaker 2 They found that in addition to New Mexico, he'd lived in several states, Alaska, Florida, and Oregon.
Speaker 2 And a detective noticed that nearly a year before, in January 2004, in coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, Courtney had been pulled over by a state trooper and charged with driving under the influence.
Speaker 2 But Courtney had failed to appear in court, so a warrant had been issued for his arrest. And that's when an Albuquerque detective did something he didn't have to do.
Speaker 2 He decided to dig deeper, picked up the phone, and made a call to Oregon that would lead to a long-awaited break in the case of Brooke Wilberger.
Speaker 10 He calls up Lincoln County Sheriff's Department and he gets to a detective and says, hey, what do you know about this case? This is what he did down in New Mexico. And he's relaying the circumstances.
Speaker 10 And the Lincoln County detective, having heard about Brooks' case, because everyone hears it.
Speaker 23 And everybody knows about it.
Speaker 10
Says to him, you need to call Corvallis Police Department. It's that simple.
And he does.
Speaker 2 Did somebody yell out over the roof? Oh, my God.
Speaker 2 Was it like that or not that dramatic?
Speaker 10
There was an element of cautious optimism with this sounds really good, but you can't jump in with both feet and just go crazy. Sure.
Because we'd been down that road so many times.
Speaker 2 As investigators began checking out this new lead on Joel Courtney, charged four states away with abducting a blonde, blue-eyed college co-ed, a call went out to Brooke Wilberger's family.
Speaker 2 They had waited more than six months for news, any news about their daughter's disappearance.
Speaker 2 Now there was a man in custody who they thought might be able to reunite them with their daughter, just as Elizabeth Smart had been returned to her family. What are you thinking when you hear this?
Speaker 6 Actually, I had prayed so faithfully all fall that whoever had done this would make a mistake.
Speaker 6 And when I heard the news, I thought, they made a mistake.
Speaker 6
They tried it again. And no one else knew what I'd prayed, because I hadn't told anyone else, because it was always Find Brooke.
You know, help us to find Brooke.
Speaker 6 I guess that was a selfish prayer, you know, to help whoever had done this to make a mistake. And then I felt like they made a mistake.
Speaker 2 But if this mistake could help find Brooke, investigators first had to find out all they could about this latest possible suspect.
Speaker 2 And specifically, they wanted to know more about that suspect's ties to Oregon.
Speaker 2 Detectives quickly determined that Joel Courtney grew up in Beaverton, a Portland suburb about 75 miles from where Brooke disappeared. But that had been 20 years before.
Speaker 2 Police also knew he had lived in several different states. The question was: Had Courtney been anywhere near Corvallis on the day of the kidnapping?
Speaker 2
There was one person who could answer that question, and many more. Her name, Dina McBride.
She is Joel Courtney's older sister. She lives in Portland.
Speaker 12 My first thought is cute dimpled little blonde-haired, mischievous kid, you know, with a sweet little spirit and a hilarious laugh.
Speaker 2 Days before Corvallis police got that phone call from Albuquerque and heard the name Joel Courtney for the first time, Dina had received a call herself.
Speaker 2
It was from Joel's wife with word of his arrest in New Mexico. Dina and her mother took in the news together.
How did your mom react?
Speaker 14 She was horrified.
Speaker 12 You know, there were very few details, but she felt like the truth needs to come out.
Speaker 2 But the truth was hard to figure out in those first moments. The scowling man in the mugshot was hardly the Joel his sister knew when he was little.
Speaker 12
I remember him coming home from the hospital. I remember him toddling.
I remember all the classic childhood milestones, and we were a very, very happy family.
Speaker 2 At some point, did you see a shift?
Speaker 12 When he was probably 11-ish, he started hanging out with some older kids. I remember my mom kind of backtracking and saying, you know, I think that's really when it started.
Speaker 2 It was Joel's drug use. And before long, when Joel became a teenager, more reason to worry.
Speaker 12 He was starting to dabble
Speaker 12 in some Satanism a little bit and
Speaker 12 kind of explaining how much power it gave him and a sense of, you know, a rush of being in control or whatever. And
Speaker 12 yeah, he was pretty good at throwing a punch here or there.
Speaker 2 Scare you?
Speaker 18 Yeah, it hurt me.
Speaker 18 Yeah.
Speaker 2 So around the same time that he dabbles in Satanism, he starts becoming physical. Mm-hmm.
Speaker 2 But as Joel got older and more violent, his sister says he was handsome enough, charming enough, and smart enough to get away with a lot of bad behavior.
Speaker 12 At some point in time, it was the end thing to have IQ testing in school. I remember not being as smart as I had hoped and
Speaker 12 hearing that he had a a genius level IQ.
Speaker 12 Genius level.
Speaker 3 Mm-hmm.
Speaker 2 Did he study a lot? Did he read books?
Speaker 12 He loved to read books, but no, he kind of got away with really good grades with very little effort, which seemed monumentally unfair to me.
Speaker 2 Joel Courtney's luck would eventually run out. He had a string of arrests for shoplifting and other offenses and was in and out of juvenile detention until he was 18.
Speaker 2 That's when Joel admitted beating and sexually assaulting a woman he had known in high school. He blamed the crime on drugs and alcohol, and a judge sentenced Courtney to probation.
Speaker 2 He never finished high school and worked various jobs as a fisherman in Alaska and as a mechanic. He got married at 23 to Rosie, who was from Mexico.
Speaker 2 He and Rosie had three children and eventually Courtney seemed to settle down, savoring his role as a father and building a life in that home in an Albuquerque suburb.
Speaker 2 What kind of father was he?
Speaker 12 He changed diapers, he got up in the middle of the night, he made lunches, he you know, there are a lot of pictures of him on the ground wrestling with the kids and, you know, laying in the grass, you know, looking at four-leaf clover kind of stuff.
Speaker 12 Kind of just the kind of dad that we had. The kind of dad who was involved and
Speaker 12 wanted to be there for his kids.
Speaker 2 But now, at age 38, this seemingly loving father was facing the trial of his life. Locked up, caught with a crackpipe and a knife, charged with kidnapping and sexual assault.
Speaker 2 And given his checkered history, something,
Speaker 2 maybe intuition, maybe the massive media coverage throughout Oregon of a similar crime, a young, beautiful female college student snatched off the street just months before, something compelled Dina and her family to ask the question themselves.
Speaker 2 The very questions Corvallis police were just beginning to look at.
Speaker 12 Just the details that we heard about the case in New Mexico, there were some
Speaker 12 similarities.
Speaker 2 And so you thought to yourself, could it be?
Speaker 12 No. I mean, you couldn't even say the whole sentence because it was unthinkable, right?
Speaker 2 New clues provide an answer and break Brooks' case wide open.
Speaker 10 This was dynamite to us.
Speaker 2 Time seemed to tick by so slowly during those long months when investigators were searching for clues in the disappearance of Brooke Wilberger. Minutes, hours, days.
Speaker 2 But in early December 2004, more than six months after she went missing, it was as if the clock suddenly sped up.
Speaker 2 Police in Corvallis, Oregon were struck by the parallels between Brooke's abduction and the crimes Joel Patrick Patrick Courtney was accused of in Albuquerque.
Speaker 10 From our perspective, it's a signature crime. Right next to the University of New Mexico campus, young woman, you know, attractive,
Speaker 10 broad daylight, abduction in a vehicle, drives away. So yeah, we were real excited that we were on the right track at that point.
Speaker 2 By the time police learned Joel Courtney's name, Joel's sister Dina and her family had been thinking about the same connection for days.
Speaker 12 We couldn't even say the words out loud. We actually were up till late late hours of the morning going back over the calendar thinking, could he have done that? We decided to pray about it.
Speaker 2 What were your prayers?
Speaker 12 We really prayed that God would
Speaker 12 give us wisdom, that we would make
Speaker 12 the right choices, that we would speak when we needed to speak and not speak when it was not wise.
Speaker 2 Dina waited, saying nothing, until a week later, Corvallis police, looking for information about her brother, called her. In that moment, do you know in your heart that he did something?
Speaker 12 In that moment, I did not know that.
Speaker 12 I thought
Speaker 12 too many coincidences to automatically discount it, right?
Speaker 12 You can't just assume because he's your brother, somebody that you love, that he couldn't have, right?
Speaker 2
What Dina told police was revealing. During their first interviews, she shared some dark family secrets.
When she was a teenager, her brother Joel had attacked her.
Speaker 12 He would come in in the middle of the night and
Speaker 12 put a hand around my neck and attempt to sexually assault me.
Speaker 2 More than once?
Speaker 12 More than once, yeah.
Speaker 12 And I have had a great old-fashioned wind-up
Speaker 14 alarm clock
Speaker 12 that met his head.
Speaker 2 Two more Courtney family members would soon come forward, claiming Joel had raped raped or tried to rape them.
Speaker 22 The further we got into the investigation, as far as the number of people we interviewed, the more sexual assaults came to light.
Speaker 2 And more pieces of the puzzle were coming together quickly. Despite their troubled past, Dina and Joel had maintained a relationship over the years.
Speaker 2 Joel's sister now showed police photographs of Joel and his family, not at their home in New Mexico, but visiting Dina's home in the Portland suburbs in May 2004, the very month Brooke Wilberger disappeared.
Speaker 2 Joel, his wife Rosie, and three kids needed a place to stay. Joel had gotten a job supervising a cleaning crew, a job that meant he'd be traveling all over the state of Oregon.
Speaker 12 We were under the impression they'd be there for a couple of months.
Speaker 12 A lot of the time,
Speaker 12
there would be, you know, he would bow out fairly early on. I've got to go do something for work.
And so it was mostly Rosie and the kids with the rest of us.
Speaker 2 So he was traveling quite a bit?
Speaker 12 That was my understanding. Yeah.
Speaker 2 And then this bombshell, May 24th, the day Brooke was abducted, was one of those days when Joel Courtney was traveling.
Speaker 2 He had a court date, turns out, over on the Oregon coast on that drunken driving charge, but he never showed up. According to court records, he called the courthouse and said he was going to be late.
Speaker 2 And that phone call was made from the very town where Brooke disappeared. Joel Courtney then disappeared for about 36 hours before returning to Dina's home in the Portland suburbs.
Speaker 12 He walked through the door and announced kind of loudly, you'll never believe where I've been.
Speaker 14 And I said, okay, where were you?
Speaker 12 I was kidnapped. There were these guys, there were guns and knives, and we were in the woods and it was rainy and cold, and there was a girl there, and we were hiding, and,
Speaker 12 you know, there was blood, and it was awful.
Speaker 2 At the time, Dina chalked it up to Joel's chronic drug abuse. He's delusional.
Speaker 2
You just think he's coming off some bad drugs. Mm-hmm.
You don't call 911. No.
Speaker 2 Dina says she didn't feel like she was in danger in that moment, so she did not call authorities.
Speaker 2 But all those months later, sitting with investigators, she suddenly realized how crucial that strange conversation with Joel might have been.
Speaker 12 Just as I was saying it, it occurred to me, oh my word, could he have been...
Speaker 12 was he talking about that?
Speaker 2 And she remembered the very next day after Brooke disappeared, her brother Joel would visit his doctor in Portland, complaining of chest pains and anxiety.
Speaker 2 But all this information, while damning, was nothing more than circumstantial evidence of Joel's potential involvement in Brooke's disappearance.
Speaker 2 Without Brooke, or if she were dead, her body, detectives had no physical proof linking Joel to the crime. Until that is, police learned what Joel was driving the day Brooke disappeared.
Speaker 2 A green Dodge caravan with Minnesota license plates supplied by the cleaning company he worked for.
Speaker 2 The minute you hear green minivan with a Minnesota plate, somebody remembers that that was one of your tips.
Speaker 17 Well, absolutely.
Speaker 2 Actually, two separate tips pulled from the database of thousands called into police.
Speaker 2 The first, at 9.30 a.m., just an hour before and 100 yards north of where Brooke was kidnapped, a blonde OSU student said a white male adult in a green minivan approached her and opened the back of his van to look for a map.
Speaker 2 When she saw a blanket on the floor, she rushed off, telling the man she was late for class.
Speaker 2 Then, a university athletic official called to report a man in a Dodge caravan, possibly green, with Minnesota plates, plates, asking a female student for directions in the stadium parking lot in close proximity to where Wilberger was abducted.
Speaker 2 The witness was later asked to identify the man in a photo lineup and picked out Joe Courtney.
Speaker 10
I mean, this was dynamite to us. This told us this is our guy at the moment.
You know, we needed to focus on him and find the van. That's our one piece of physical evidence that we've got to get now.
Speaker 2 And that's exactly what the FBI did. Agent Joe Boyer found the van in Washington state and had it taken apart piece by piece and shipped to an FBI lab across the country.
Speaker 8 We knew that if we were going to prove that Joel Courtney was responsible for this, the best chance we had was to find evidence of Brooke being in the van.
Speaker 2 The Wilberger family was informed. They wanted to know the truth, but were almost afraid to discover more about Joel Courtney and his crimes.
Speaker 15 I googled him and passed it on to you.
Speaker 2 You googled him?
Speaker 3 Sure. yeah.
Speaker 2 What was it like to see his face?
Speaker 6
You know, I just looked at him and at that point it was just a numb feeling, you know. Even then, I didn't feel hatred.
You know, it was just, I was all about getting Brooke back.
Speaker 2 I want to know what you did and where she is.
Speaker 2 But neither the Wilburgers nor investigators nor Courtney's sister could ever have guessed how they would get the answer to the question, where was Brooke?
Speaker 2 Evidence finally implicates Joel Courtney in Brooke's kidnapping.
Speaker 10 That's the smoking gun. That's the knell in the coffin.
Speaker 2 But will that help bring Brooke home?
Speaker 2 In the months after Joel Courtney had emerged as a suspect in Brooke Wilburger's disappearance, Brooke's mom had desperately tried to hold on to the hope that her daughter was still alive.
Speaker 2 But Cami Wilburger's heart was finally giving in to what her head was telling her.
Speaker 6 I just had this sick feeling, even though I would never give up hope. You know, my
Speaker 6
motherly hope was always there. I knew deep down that...
you know she was probably gone
Speaker 2 and it would be another mom in another state who would move the story forward.
Speaker 2 Joel Courtney had already been interviewed by the FBI, but refused to answer any questions. And when shown her photo, he denied ever seeing Brooke.
Speaker 2 But when confronted by his own mother, Courtney came perilously close to a confession.
Speaker 12 She actually asked him point blank,
Speaker 12 Joel, did you do this?
Speaker 12 And he said, it's not really what it seems like, and I'll never be held accountable for this.
Speaker 2
He said that to your mother. Mm-hmm.
They'll never hold me accountable for this. Mm-hmm.
Why would he say that?
Speaker 12 Because I don't think that he feels the need to be held accountable for the things that he does. Power? Yeah, power and doesn't have to play by the same rules that other people have to.
Speaker 2 The rules. To investigators, it did seem like Joel Courtney thought he was playing a game.
Speaker 2 The inmate, whose sister said he had above-average intelligence, knew that without physical evidence or Brooks' body, it would be nearly impossible for investigators to charge him with murder.
Speaker 2 By the spring of 2005, FBI scientists were working feverishly, examining every inch of that green minivan Joel once drove, hunting for DNA evidence.
Speaker 2 On the day marking the first anniversary of Brooks' abduction, her family and police dutifully held a news conference.
Speaker 2 Privately, the family had held the secret for months that police had a strong suspect and that Brooke was likely no longer alive. Yet in public, they held fast.
Speaker 6 You still have that hope though. You don't give that up.
Speaker 24 One year after Brooke Wilburger disappeared, her tattered picture is still posted on street signs in Corvallis.
Speaker 2 But as local stations played the story of a grim anniversary, some real news was about to break.
Speaker 6 We were heading back to Eugene and we got a call and they said, how far out of town are you? And we said, well, not too far. They said, could you come back?
Speaker 2 Unbelievably, that very day on the one-year anniversary of Brooke's disappearance, FBI Supervisory Special Agent Joe Boyer had received a long-awaited call from the lab.
Speaker 8 They told me that you're not going to believe what we found. And I said, well, what is that? They said, we found Joel Courtney's DNA in the van.
Speaker 8 And I said, well, that's good, but that doesn't quite get us there. And they said, we also found Brooke Wilberger's DNA in the carpet in the van.
Speaker 2 It was the physical evidence they'd been waiting for.
Speaker 2 Beneath the back seat in the minivan's carpet, analysts had found material consistent with a mixture of male and female DNA belonging to Joel Courtney and Brooke Wilburger.
Speaker 2 What happens here at Corvallis Police Headquarters when you find that out?
Speaker 10
It was sort of an amazing day. That's the smoking gun.
That's the knell in the coffin.
Speaker 2 The Wilburgers returned to Corvallis to get the news themselves.
Speaker 6 And they said we got a DNA confirmation that Brooke's DNA and his DNA were in the van together.
Speaker 2 Did you break down?
Speaker 6
No. You know, you just, you get up for certain things.
You're, you just steal yourself for that. And it was like, yes, you know.
And then,
Speaker 6 and then I, of course, I sobbed the whole way home.
Speaker 2 The DNA evidence had revealed details no mother should ever have to hear, and no witness had yet disclosed.
Speaker 9 It was the nature of the DNA evidence which told an even bigger story.
Speaker 2 Benton County, Oregon District Attorney John Haroldson.
Speaker 9 The DNA evidence was in the form of bodily fluids which were commingled.
Speaker 8 That
Speaker 9 told us a story in terms of what had occurred in that van.
Speaker 2
The commingled DNA indicated Brooke had been raped. So Joel Courtney was charged with that crime in addition to kidnapping and murder.
So you've got him in Corvallis.
Speaker 2
You've got him near the point of abduction. You've got evidence that she was in his van.
that he assaulted her in that van. The only thing you don't have is Brooke Wilberger.
Yes.
Speaker 2 You charge charge him with the death penalty.
Speaker 9 Correct. I believed it was justified by the evidence we had before us.
Speaker 2 News of the indictment had not leaked out yet. As Joel Courtney sat in a New Mexico courtroom for a hearing on that case, he was served with the Oregon charges.
Speaker 2 They came to court, they gave it to me, I gave it to the defense attorney who gave it to Courtney in the jury box with other inmates.
Speaker 2 And he starts laughing when he's reading death penalty, death penalty, and he's laughing. He's laughing? He's laughing.
Speaker 2 And he's showing it off to all of the other inmates, like this is a badge of honor somehow. What does that tell you? Oh, that we read him exactly right, that this is something he's proud of.
Speaker 2 I think he felt at that time, particularly because he knew in that case they did not have the body, that this is just something he could enjoy because it wasn't really going to affect him in the long term.
Speaker 2 And from that day forward, Joel Courtney did everything he could to delay and disrupt his own case.
Speaker 2 He knew that the charges here in New Mexico of kidnapping and rape would have to be dealt with before he could ever be sent back to Oregon.
Speaker 2
So he did all he could to turn the proceedings here into a farce. That meant he sometimes didn't communicate with his own legal team.
He even fired one of his own attorneys.
Speaker 2 And at other times, he refused to show up for court appearances. And then finally, Joel Courtney claimed he was mentally incompetent to stand trial.
Speaker 2
Once that was brought up, when he would come into court, he would come in all bowed down. He would shuffle.
He would only look at the floor.
Speaker 2
His whole demeanor had changed because now he wanted to be incompetent because we couldn't try him. And what did you think was really going on? Oh, it was totally an act.
It was absolutely an act.
Speaker 2 Nonetheless, Courtney had to be tested by mental health experts at the state hospital in Las Vegas, New Mexico. The FBI now worried Courtney might try to flee.
Speaker 8 I was concerned that the entire time he would be looking for an opportunity to escape.
Speaker 9 He's fluent in Spanish.
Speaker 8 I felt that he was going to head south, cross the border where he'd lived before, and disappear into Mexico and make it very difficult for us to find find him.
Speaker 2 And as the fight over whether or not Courtney was competent to stand trial dragged on through 2007, Brooke's mom was struggling.
Speaker 2 For her, the mission to find her daughter was no longer a rescue mission, but one of recovery. And her hopes were being threatened by what many saw as the courtroom shenanigans of Joel Courtney.
Speaker 6 I can remember one time I was near the edge. I knew that if they found him mentally incapable, that that was a black hole for us
Speaker 6
because we would never get Brooke. He would never come to Oregon.
He would be there forever, you know, playing this game.
Speaker 2 It was nearly a year before a New Mexico judge finally ruled in January 2007, nearly three years after Brooke disappeared, that Joel Courtney was competent to stand trial.
Speaker 6 We were on our way to San Francisco and we got a phone call and he said they found him mentally stable. And we we got out of the car, the girls and I did a dance around the car.
Speaker 6 And it was just like, I just felt like the world was lifted. And I didn't realize how close I was maybe, you know.
Speaker 2 Close to what?
Speaker 6 To just a breaking point
Speaker 6 until I felt that being lifted. And then it was like, okay, we can do this.
Speaker 2 Later that year in September 2007, Joel Courtney would finally plead guilty to kidnapping and sexually assaulting that University of New Mexico student he snatched off the street, the young woman who somehow escaped at his sentencing another circus.
Speaker 23 It didn't take long for Joel Patrick Courtney to tell District Judge Kenneth Martinez exactly what he thinks of him.
Speaker 33 I have no respect for this court. This is, you're the rudest person I've ever met.
Speaker 31 I do believe, Zora, that you are again attempting to delay this matter, as you have repeatedly.
Speaker 2 The judge sentenced Joel Courtney to 18 years in prison, but not before Courtney took a parting shot.
Speaker 33 I would spit in your face if I was close enough.
Speaker 2
Time had finally run out for Joel Courtney. He would soon be back on his way to Oregon, where investigators were ready for his head games.
Their goal, the same as it had been for years, find Brooke.
Speaker 10 There is a degree of vigor. You are not going to win, Joel Courtney.
Speaker 9 We will.
Speaker 2 Brooke's family issues a plea to Joel Courtney to help them finally find Brooke.
Speaker 15
We just wanted her back. We just wanted her stuff.
We just wanted to bring her home.
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Speaker 32 On the night before Halloween in 1975, 15-year-old Martha Moxley was murdered, but police failed to make an arrest. Until, in 2000, her one-time neighbor, Michael Skakal, was arrested.
Speaker 32
He was also a cousin of the Kennedys. The Kennedy connection is the reason that most people know about this case.
But the deeper I dug, the more I came to question everything I thought I knew.
Speaker 32 Search Dead Certain the Martha Moxley murder on Amazon Music to listen to the latest episodes each week.
Speaker 2 Joe Courtney was finally in an Oregon courtroom, pleading not guilty to murder charges. It was the spring of 2008, a full four years after Brooke Wilberger had disappeared.
Speaker 2 The man charged with stealing a beautiful 19-year-old from her loved ones had also stolen years from their lives.
Speaker 2 He'd manipulated the legal system, forced delays in New Mexico to avoid returning to Oregon to face charges. If he were convicted now, it could mean the death penalty.
Speaker 2 Did you think that he deserved to die?
Speaker 16 It didn't matter.
Speaker 4
It was, we know the end result. How did it happen and where is she? And so it wasn't a feeling of revenge or a feeling of retribution.
It was just, okay, what now?
Speaker 4 How do we now find her and recover her?
Speaker 2 The family simply needed to know.
Speaker 2 Remember, thousands of searchers had covered dozens of square miles in every direction from Oregon's coastal range of mountains to its rocky coast without any success.
Speaker 2 Joel Courtney had not said a word to police or prosecutors since asking for a lawyer years before.
Speaker 2 The man who had studied law books in jail had to know that despite DNA evidence linking him to Brooke's rape and murder, without a body, the prosecution's case would be much harder to prove.
Speaker 2 So if Courtney knew where to find Brooke, he was keeping the secret to himself.
Speaker 2 DA John Haroldson. You can't appeal to this man to just do the right thing, can you?
Speaker 9 I never saw that as an incentive for him.
Speaker 9 I felt that the incentives were probably going to be more based from the perspective of a narcissist.
Speaker 12 Selfish.
Speaker 9 Than, yes, what can you do for me versus what can I do for society?
Speaker 2 And so the prosecutor thought, what could be more precious to a narcissist than his own life?
Speaker 2 After consulting with the Wilburgers, the DA offered Courtney a deal, admit to Brooke's murder, reveal the location of her body, and avoid the death penalty in exchange for a sentence of life in prison without parole.
Speaker 6 Actually, that was, you know, that's what we hoped for, because the death penalty would draw it out years.
Speaker 2 But you wanted something in return.
Speaker 6 We wanted Brooke. We wanted her remains.
Speaker 2 Why was that so important to the family?
Speaker 15
We just wanted her back. We just wanted her still.
I I mean, our goal was still really the same, that we just wanted to bring her home, clearly
Speaker 2 not the way that we had hoped.
Speaker 15 But I think that it was important to us to have her back, just to get her back.
Speaker 2 So the prosecutor went to Courtney with the deal, and true to form, the inmate made everyone wait again for months until his defense lawyers delivered the word.
Speaker 9
Joel Courtney was not interested. He did not return a counteroffer.
He outright rejected our offer.
Speaker 12 It feels like holding her family hostage in some ways, you know.
Speaker 2 Courtney's sister Dina watched all this unfold, knowing a trial would mean she'd have to testify about the times Joel tried to rape her as a teenager, about his unexpected visit to her Oregon home just before Brooks' abduction, and about his incriminating, presumably drug-induced statements.
Speaker 2 Dina knew her testimony could help put her own brother on death row.
Speaker 12 My mom and I
Speaker 18 actually
Speaker 12 talked about this before she got sick and talked about,
Speaker 12 you know, we've always said we believe in the death penalty, and here it is.
Speaker 2 Your brother.
Speaker 12 My brother, her son.
Speaker 12 And so if you believe in it for
Speaker 12 some person that you don't know,
Speaker 12 does that still hold true if it's your loved one?
Speaker 12 And we did a lot of thinking and praying about it, and we came to the conclusion that, yeah, we still did.
Speaker 2 Dina says she was ready to testify, but what she didn't know was that the pressure was building on her brother to find another way out.
Speaker 2 In New Mexico, the courts rejected his appeals, and life in Oregon's jails wasn't pleasant for a notorious inmate whose alleged crimes against women were now well known.
Speaker 2 More than once, Courtney was beaten by fellow inmates. Then there were new charges of assault after Courtney threw a fax machine at a prison doctor who wouldn't give him what he wanted.
Speaker 6 That was the very beginning of the end.
Speaker 2 Why do you say that?
Speaker 6 We knew then he was frustrated.
Speaker 6
He was feeling it. It was getting close because he threw the fax machine because he couldn't get some anti-anxiety medication.
So we knew that he was feeling very anxious.
Speaker 2
But still, no sign Joel Courtney was willing to reveal the location of Brooks' body. The prosecutor was fed up.
He was ready for a trial.
Speaker 2 Still, the judge wasn't quite ready to move on. He asked both sides to try one last time to settle the case before trial.
Speaker 2 During weeks of tense talks with Joel Courtney's attorneys, the prosecutor finally discovered the one incentive that might appeal to Courtney and give the Wilburgers their daughter back.
Speaker 2 Courtney wanted out of Oregon. He might admit to murder and reveal the location of Brooks' remains if he could serve his prison time near his own family in New Mexico.
Speaker 2 The Wilburger family quickly agreed anything they thought to get Brooke back.
Speaker 9 We needed to have the approval of the Oregon governor, and we needed to have the approval of the New Mexico governor. Those were the two final pieces.
Speaker 2 You would think they would give their approval.
Speaker 9 We were becoming extremely concerned that this process was taking so long that Joel Courtney was going to change his mind and walk away. And we desperately needed that approval and we needed it now.
Speaker 2 But while Oregon's governor signed off on the deal almost immediately, New Mexico's did not. Brooke's family couldn't believe it.
Speaker 6 I was frustrated to think that something like that could stop this whole process that had gone so far.
Speaker 2 And you've come so far.
Speaker 6
And we'd gotten so close. And here we were, you know, at this point.
And then to think that it could all fall apart because of that.
Speaker 2 So Brooke's mom decided to make a personal plea to the governor of New Mexico to try to get get her daughter back.
Speaker 9 This one was unusual.
Speaker 34 I wanted full details and I wanted to be sure that I did the right thing.
Speaker 6 I said that we had gone through a lot already.
Speaker 2 You're appealing to their hearts.
Speaker 6 I was.
Speaker 2 The emotional plea from Brooke's mother for the deal that would finally solve the mystery. Where was Brooke?
Speaker 2 So many years had passed, and now that the deal was nearly done, that might allow Brooke Wilberger's family to bring her body home, could it all fall apart at the last minute?
Speaker 2 Brooke's suspected killer Joel Courtney had agreed to tell investigators where Brooke's body was if he could spend the rest of his life not in an Oregon prison, but in New Mexico.
Speaker 2 Oregon's governor was set to sign the agreement, so it was up to then-New Mexico governor Bill Richardson, who hesitated.
Speaker 2 You're talking about a convicted rapist and a man who's accused of a heinous murder. I imagine you must have thought, well, I don't know if I want this person in our state.
Speaker 9 Well, that's true.
Speaker 34 He was a very bad guy. And I said to my staff, let's be sure of all the facts.
Speaker 28 Let's be sure that we're doing the right thing.
Speaker 2 Richardson wanted to hear from Brooks' family. Brooke's mother, Cami Wilburger, called the state capitol and spoke with a top aide.
Speaker 2 Do you remember the exact words that you used in that call?
Speaker 6 I remember that I said that we had gone through a lot already and that we were hoping that this could be the end of it. and that we would just hope that they would, you know, consider it.
Speaker 2 You're appealing to their hearts.
Speaker 6 I was.
Speaker 2 How critical was that phone call, that personal phone call from the Wilburger family to your office?
Speaker 34 Well, it was absolutely critical. As long as there's life imprisonment, as long as the family of Brooke Wilburger felt that this would bring closure, I was comfortable in signing this agreement.
Speaker 2 It was done. The word police in Corvallis had been waiting for.
Speaker 22 I think we were all kind of on pins and needles for several days there.
Speaker 2 That call finally comes.
Speaker 10 Yeah, I remember learning that the document was signed, the plea was done. Now it's a matter of we've got to find a way to get from him where she actually is.
Speaker 2 What had happened to Brooke?
Speaker 2 Her family and investigators who'd spent more than five years trying to answer that question would in the coming days get their first details from her killer, Joel Courtney.
Speaker 2 Courtney's lawyers relayed the story to the DA, who then told Brooke's family.
Speaker 6 I thought everything had been difficult until that time. But when he told us the details of the crime, it was the first time I'd heard some of them.
Speaker 6 And it was just all I could do to just sit there and just look straight ahead.
Speaker 6 And I just kept thinking, you can get through this day.
Speaker 6 You can get through this day.
Speaker 2 The story told by Joel Courtney was this.
Speaker 2 He said that morning in May, he was high on cocaine when he drove up to Brooke in the parking lot in his green van, asked for help delivering a package, and when she came closer, he pulled out a knife and pulled her into the van.
Speaker 2 Brooke began screaming as he tore her out of her flip-flops. From there, Courtney said he drove west toward the town of Filomath.
Speaker 2 He kept Brooke tied up in the van for hours, even going through a McDonald's drive-through, he said.
Speaker 2 Doing more drugs, before night fell, he raped Brooke, and when she fought back, he killed her by bludgeoning her in the head with a piece of wood before concealing her body in the forest.
Speaker 6 But to know that she fought, you know, which didn't surprise us.
Speaker 6 It was just a really difficult time and very emotional, I think, for all of us as a family.
Speaker 2 And in addition to those details, Joel Courtney provided the most critical piece of information, what Brooks' family and investigators had been waiting for.
Speaker 10 He drew a rough hand-sketched map that he says depicts where he took her.
Speaker 2 Do you know this location?
Speaker 22 It's
Speaker 22 not too far away.
Speaker 2 Detectives drove from the police department past the apartment complex where Brooke was abducted west five miles through the small town of Filomoth, then five miles further off the highway onto a logging road shown on the map.
Speaker 2 Had you been there?
Speaker 22 Not precisely.
Speaker 2 Close by, searching?
Speaker 17 Absolutely.
Speaker 2 10 miles is so close by.
Speaker 22 Yeah, but it may as well be an eternity.
Speaker 10
We went up into the woods and we're trying again to be quiet. We don't want the world to know and we're looking and we're not finding.
And I remember being rather frustrated.
Speaker 2 Did you think he lied?
Speaker 10 Well it certainly crossed our minds that he lied.
Speaker 2 The team called it a night.
Speaker 2 But the next day they went back with more details supplied by Joel Courtney.
Speaker 10 Okay, it's about 9.40 a.m. on September 19th.
Speaker 2 And with the help of a cadaver dog threw heavy timber just a few hundred yards off that highway.
Speaker 10 Chief Deputy Medical Examiner came back and said,
Speaker 13 I think we found her.
Speaker 2 On a hillside, investigators found some clothing, including a sweatshirt, and before long, small flags sadly marked several spots where human remains had been recovered.
Speaker 2 One of Oregon's most timeless mysteries had apparently been solved.
Speaker 22 I certainly can't sit here and tell you that I wasn't choked up a few times. Yeah, there were emotional times there.
Speaker 2
But it would take time to identify the remains. So searchers told the district attorney about one particular item found on that hillside.
They wanted him to ask Brooke's parents about it.
Speaker 6 He texted me and said, can you describe Brooke's watch?
Speaker 2 That was the watch that you gave her for Christmas.
Speaker 2 That beautiful watch Brooke had wanted so badly, one of the last gifts Cami would ever buy for her daughter, now signaled the time had come.
Speaker 6
So I described her watch and he said we found her. It was like having the first day and six years and then the snowball just came down on top of you.
Everything landed on you.
Speaker 2 Brooke's parents then told the rest of the family the wait was over.
Speaker 5 When she just said the words they found Brooke it was I didn't feel excitement at all and it wasn't what I thought I would feel. I just I sat there and I cried and I cried.
Speaker 2 That hope of her coming home alive was just kind of torn from me.
Speaker 9 In that moment, I felt such a powerful wave of emotion and heaviness in my heart. As a human being, as a parent,
Speaker 9 I was just personally really, really struck at that point with what that really meant for the family, that the dream of an Elizabeth Smart miracle would be dashed forever.
Speaker 2 The next day, Joel Courtney pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated murder and was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Do you remember that day?
Speaker 18 I just remember thinking, well, how could you have done that to that precious child?
Speaker 12 I can't imagine holding out for that long without
Speaker 12 needing to come forward and say, this is the truth, and here is your precious baby.
Speaker 2 After sentencing, most of Brooke's family paid a brief visit to the site where Brooke's remains were found.
Speaker 6 I could hardly breathe, and it was wooded and shaded. And someone made the comment that, you know, it was a beautiful, peaceful place.
Speaker 6 And I thought, it would be if your daughter hadn't been murdered here.
Speaker 21 At the Corvallis Library, a number of police agencies gather at the end of a five-year effort.
Speaker 2 And as the news broke that day, Brooke's mother stepped to the podium to say thank you, not only to thank those investigators who'd worked so hard toward this day, but also in a moment of incredible grace, to thank Brooke's Brooke's killer.
Speaker 6 It might be hard for you to understand, but at this time we just really feel gratitude even to Mr. Courtney that he could
Speaker 6 see fit to tell us where he left Brooke.
Speaker 6 And for our family,
Speaker 6 what happens to him, we are thankful that justice was served and that he will not have the opportunity for parole. But now he can go on with what's left of his life.
Speaker 6 And we want to strengthen our family and to go on with our life.
Speaker 2 Did it surprise you to hear Mrs. Wilberger say thank you to Joel Courtney?
Speaker 10
Didn't surprise me. They are a giving and caring family.
You can only hate for so long.
Speaker 10 At some point as people, we have to be able to get beyond that.
Speaker 2 People always throw the word closure around.
Speaker 6 When people use that term, they're trying to be helpful and comforting.
Speaker 6 But I think in the death of anyone there's no closure.
Speaker 2 It is the end of a horrible ordeal, one that lasted much longer than it needed to. For Brooks killer Joel Courtney, a lifetime of solitude awaits at the penitentiary of New Mexico.
Speaker 2
You have no sympathy for this man. No, I think he's an animal.
I hope he feels trapped, caged,
Speaker 2 defeated.
Speaker 2
Weak. He's been beaten at his game.
And, like it or not, accountable.
Speaker 2 And many wonder: would Joel Courtney have been caught if a waitress and mom in New Mexico named Dara Finks hadn't taken the time to save another woman from an unknown fate?
Speaker 2 What would have happened if Dara hadn't stopped? The victim would be dead. I've no doubt that he would have grabbed her again and we would never have found her.
Speaker 2 And for Brooke Wilberger's family, they keep Brooke's wristwatch along with their memories, knowing that time is healing.
Speaker 2 I don't think that I could be 80 years old and
Speaker 15 have my entire life behind me, and I don't think that I will ever reflect on what happened to her and be okay with it. You know, time's not gonna make that okay.
Speaker 4 She was the person you wanted to be or be like.
Speaker 4 She emulated everything that was good.
Speaker 4 She was my sister.
Speaker 4 And that was, it just
Speaker 4 was a really neat thing.
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Speaker 27 But with Zen nicotine pouches, you'll discover many good reasons.
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Speaker 28 Plus, Zen offers a robust rewards program.
Speaker 26 There are lots of options when it comes to nicotine satisfaction, but there's only one Zen. Check out zinn.com/slash find to find Zen at a store near you.
Speaker 26 Warning: this product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.