Deadly attack at Manchester synagogue

This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

This is the story of the one.

As a custodial supervisor at a high school, he knows that during cold and flu season, germs spread fast.

It's why he partners with Granger to stay fully stocked on the products and supplies he needs-from tissues to disinfectants to floor scrubbers.

Also that he can help students, staff, and teachers stay healthy and focused.

Call 1-800-GRANGER, clickgranger.com, or just stop by.

Granger for the ones who get it done.

Suffs!

The new musical has made Tony award-winning history on Broadway.

We demand to be home!

Winner, best score!

We demand to be seen!

Winner, best book!

We demand to be quality!

It's a theatrical masterpiece that's thrilling, inspiring, dazzlingly entertaining, and unquestionably the most emotionally stirring musical this season.

Suffs!

Playing the Orpheum Theater, October 22nd through November 9th.

Tickets at BroadwaySF.com.

This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service.

I'm Jannat Jalil, and at 16 hours GMT on Thursday, the 2nd of October, these are our main stories.

An attack on a synagogue in northern England on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur leaves two people dead.

Latest indications from Hamas suggest it may not accept Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan.

Hope turns to anguish in Indonesia as rescuers at a collapsed school where dozens of boys have been trapped for days say there's no sign of life.

Also in this podcast.

The reason we're so excited about it is because we hope it's going to be the longest ever continuous ice core spreading back at least 1.2 million years, maybe a bit older.

Scientists hope to unlock the the mysteries of the world's oldest ice by melting it.

Police in the UK say two people have been killed and three others seriously injured in a car and knife attack at a synagogue in the northern English city of Manchester.

Mobile phone footage from the scene shows two armed police officers warning people to get away from the building because they fear a suspect has a bomb.

Everybody else, get back!

If you're not in ball, move back!

Move back!

Everybody else!

The officers then shot the suspect, who it's now confirmed was also killed.

It took time to establish this because he appeared to have an explosive device strapped to him.

A bomb disposal unit has been at the scene.

The attack happened on the holiest day in the Jewish Canada, Yom Kippur.

Christian Wakeford, a local member of parliament, spoke of his shock and sadness.

I got here straight away, but absolutely thoughts and prayers for all those suffering from the attack, either directly or indirectly, as they're waiting to hear from their loved ones.

It's now been declared a terrorist attack by British police.

The Prime Minister Keir Stamer, who was attending a European security summit in Denmark, cut short his trip to rush back to the UK to chair an emergency meeting.

He's ordered security to be stepped up at synagogues across the UK and said the fact that this attack had taken place on Yom Kippur made it all the more horrific.

Our religion editor, Alin Makbul, spoke to me about its timing.

The timing of it seems significant to a lot of Jews who feel that if you are trying to maximise the amount of harm that is felt most broadly across Jewish communities, this is the day on which you'd carry out an attack.

And Yom Kippur is, as you say, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.

It's a solemn day already.

It's a day of atonement.

It's the day on which Jews believe God is sort of sealing the fate of each person for the coming year.

It's a day, interestingly, where

a lot of Jewish people don't work, but they also, a lot of them, don't access social media or television.

So some people here may not know details of this attack until nightfall today.

A lot of people would be oblivious to what has happened.

But it is also a day on which a lot of Jewish people who don't necessarily regularly visit a synagogue for services will do so.

And so security is something that we've seen increased on Yom Kippur, certainly in this country, synagogues.

And this has given obviously more reason for security to be increased in the future.

Absolutely.

We've got the authorities promising to do that, but this kind of attack is for a lot of Jews their worst nightmare.

This is something they've feared for a long time.

Even before the October the 7th attacks from Gaza into Israel two years ago, a lot of Jews have spoken about their security concerns.

No question.

And for many years now, there is an organization that's set up in this country, the Community Security Trust, that provides security at synagogues, at Jewish schools, at Jewish community centers.

They also have, over the last 40 years, recorded anti-Semitic incidents.

and they had the highest number of anti-Semitic incidents on record in 2023.

And that has sustained really over the past two years.

There have been spikes in the past when there have been when there's been conflict in the Middle East because we've had a sustained conflict so we've had a sustained level of anti-Semitic attacks.

Now for the most part over the last couple of years it's been abuse.

There has been some desecration and vandalism at synagogues and Jewish schools, but it was always the fear, as you say, that

it would become more violent.

We would have an incident like this.

And so I've spoken to a number of Jews today, this morning, who are willing to speak on a day like Yom Kippur, who say perhaps now people might listen to our fears.

The thing is, you know, there is a huge spectrum of belief across Jewish communities across Europe.

We've seen increasingly those who question Israel's policies and military policies, but clearly those carrying out

the person who carried out an attack today, those who carry out anti-Semitic incidents are not thinking in that way.

They're looking to cause harm in any way they can.

Our religion editor, Alim Makbool.

When President Donald Trump set out his twenty-point plan to end the war in Gaza earlier this week, he also gave Hamas an ultimatum of three to four days to accept it or, in his words, pay in hell.

The plan, which is backed by the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, proposes an immediate end end to the fighting and the release of all remaining Israeli hostages within seventy-two hours, in exchange for hundreds of detained Palestinians.

Hamas has yet to issue an official response, but the BBC now understands that the head of Hamas's armed wing in Gaza, Is al-Din al-Haddad, has told mediators he does not agree to the plan.

Our Middle East correspondent, Yolan Nell, told me more.

This is information that is coming to us via BBC sources, Azadin al Hadad is the most senior Hamas commander left in the Gaza Strip after Mohammad Sinwar and Yahya Sinwar were killed by Israel during the war, and this is really a strong reminder that whatever is agreed by Hamas leaders outside of Gaza, whatever assurances they can be given via regional mediators who are putting a lot of heavy pressure on them and that's Qatar, Egypt and Turkey in particular they cannot really agree anything without the cooperation of Azadin al-Hadad.

He is the person who is controlling the cells who, in the end, are holding the hostages.

Now, we do know what the main sticking points are for Hamas when it comes to this deal.

They've made that very clear.

This requirement for the group to disarm, it has said that it would not do that unless there's a sovereign Palestinian state created.

And Hamas has really said to see this 20-point plan as being a kind of surrender document.

Hamas also hasn't wanted to give up the hostages that it's holding within 72 hours, as the plan requires, without more guarantees that there'd be a full Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza and an end to the war, because the hostages for them are seen as their last bargaining chip.

And it's also been saying that this idea of an international stabilisation force coming to Gaza, well, that would amount to a new occupation and that it would oppose it.

Meanwhile, Yoland, the Israeli Navy has intercepted boats carrying aid to Gaza overnight and detained some of the activists on board.

The Mexican filmmaker Carlos Pérez Osorio was among those on the Global Simud flotilla and just listened to this voice note that he sent to the BBC while this interception was happening.

Our command is to keep going forward and that's what we're doing.

We're going forward and we're losing communication with other ships.

We have to stop this and we will not stop.

This mission might be intercepted but the spirit is alive and we won't stop until Palestine is free.

So a very defiant note there from this activist.

There are hundreds of activists on board this flotilla.

Some of the boats still heading towards Gaza.

These activists from dozens of countries.

What's the international response been to Israel's seizure of the boats and the detention of the activists?

There's been a remarkably strong international response.

This is the biggest flotilla of its kind that has set out to try to challenge Israel's naval blockade of Gaza, saying that this is illegal and to get humanitarian aid to the Strip where it's desperately needed.

Israel says that the flotilla set out as a provocation and it said that alternative routes were offered to get the aid into Gaza.

It's been a huge operation by Israeli naval commandos on the holiest day in the Jewish calendar when most people are fasting and it's pretty much a lockdown in Israel.

There's about 500 passengers on about 45 boats, and they do come from all around the world.

There have been protests in Italy and Spain about the flotilla and what's happening, and a measure of how much international tension there's been.

You know, both governments of those countries sent naval vessels to protect their citizens, particularly while they were in international waters.

Yoland Nell.

For the past few days, we've brought you news of the frantic efforts in Indonesia to try to reach dozens of people, most of them boys, trapped under the rubble of a school which collapsed in East Java.

So far, five deaths have been confirmed.

More than ten survivors have been pulled out and placed on stretchers, with a line of rescuers carefully passing them along, like this student who had to be pulled out of a cramped space below a massive slab of concrete.

Rescue teams have avoided using heavy machinery until now because the structure of the building is so unstable.

But now it's the news the parents waiting nearby have feared.

With around sixty people still believed to be missing, rescue workers say they've detected no more signs of life in the wreckage.

The boarding school collapsed suddenly on Monday while construction work was going on to add additional floors even as the rest of the building was still being used to teach children.

Shortly before we recorded this podcast, Astideshra Ajengrastri gave us this update from the site of the disaster.

As of this morning, the rescuers announced that they have found no more signs of lives and they are bringing the heavy equipment, they're bringing cranes to take away slabs of massive concrete in the the hope that they could recover more bodies at the site.

And what do we know about the cause and what could have been done to prevent this disaster?

So, yeah, after it went down on Monday, the investigation or a lot of experts also involved in the assessment of the building told us that the original building of two-story mosque is not strong enough to sustain the additional floors that they're adding and it's just that the infrastructure is not the recommended for taller buildings and now the collapse has become sort of like a pancake layered lapse and it's also the rescuers say looks like a spider web so when they're trying to take out some pieces of the buildings from upstair it is connected to other parts of the building, and so they are very worried that a little bit of wrong move and it will create another collapse.

But now, since they see no more signs of life, recovery efforts they think would be much faster when they still have people underneath the life.

They have to be extra careful not to make any hazardous moves.

And you've had parents at the site for the past three days.

It's hard to imagine what they're going through right now.

After the announcement this morning, saying that there's no more signs of life, the parents are sad, but I see they're also relieved because in the past few days there are many people frustrated because they don't know what happened to their sons or their children.

And now, when they already know that there's no more hope, now the aim is to get their bodies back and bury them properly.

Now, they also started the identification process because a lot of the dead bodies that have already been recovered from the scene have no identities.

So now the families of people who are missing doing collecting their DNAs to the authorities so that it can be compared to bodies that will be recovered.

As Didestra Ajink Rastri in Indonesia.

Britain's Royal Society is marking 75 years since the mathematician and early computer scientist Alan Turing created a test to help distinguish a machine from a human.

The test was first published by the Second World War codebreaker as an idea he called the Imitation Game, later the title of a film about his life.

The anniversary comes at a time when artificial intelligence systems have advanced so far that the Turing test is arguably obsolete.

Our technology editor, Zoe Kleinman, explains.

The Turing test is used to measure not a machine's actual intelligence, but how convincingly human that machine can be in written responses.

The idea is to see whether human judges can be fooled into thinking they're interacting with real people.

The test was proposed decades before modern artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT came along and it was used for many years.

But in 2014 a chatbot called Eugene was reported to be the first machine to pass the Turing test.

Some scientists dispute this on the grounds that Eugene had been given the persona of a teenage Ukrainian boy and they claimed this provided a convenient excuse for any English language issues or odd replies the chatbot generated.

The Turing test is now considered outdated as technology has advanced, but distinguishing AI from a human has arguably become more important than ever.

Zoe Kleinman.

Still to come on the Global News podcast, a half trillionaire.

Elon Musk becomes the first person to see his wealth top $500 billion.

It's time your hard-earned money works harder for you.

With the Wealthfront cash account, your uninvested cash earns a 3.75% APY, which is higher than the average savings rate.

No account fees, no minimums, and free instant withdrawals to eligible accounts anytime.

Join over a million people who trust Wealthfront to build wealth at wealthfront.com.

Cash account offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, member FINRA SIPC, and is not a bank.

APY on deposits as of September 26th, 2025, is representative, subject to change, and requires no minimum.

Funds are swept to program banks where they earn the variable APY.

Make money predicting football?

Now you can nationwide with Cal Shi.

Calci is the only platform that lets you legally trade on real-world events in all 50 states, from football to Bitcoin, the Oscars, and even politics.

If it matters, you can trade on it.

Trade on who wins each game, props, spread, and more.

Legally, nationwide.

Don't miss your shot.

Download the Cal Shi app or go to kalshi.com.

Use code PODCAST and get $10 when you trade 100.

This is an investment that carries risk.

Causi.com.

This is the story of the one.

As a maintenance supervisor at a manufacturing facility, he knows keeping the line up and running is a top priority.

That's why he chooses Granger.

Because when a drive belt gets damaged, Granger makes it easy to find the exact specs for the replacement product he needs.

And next day delivery helps ensure he'll have everything in place and running like clockwork.

Call 1-800GRANGER, clickgranger.com, or just stop by.

Granger for the ones who get it done.

Suffs, the new musical has made Tony award-winning history on Broadway.

We the man to be home.

Winner, best score.

We the man to be seen.

Winner, best book.

We the man to be quality.

It's a theatrical masterpiece that's thrilling, inspiring, dazzlingly entertaining, and unquestionably the most emotionally stirring musical this season.

Suffs, playing the Orpheum Theater, October 22nd through November 9th.

Tickets at BroadwaySF.com.

Stadiums are here, but where are the hospitals?

That's become a familiar chant in Morocco this week during protests by young people over worsening public services.

The protesters argue the government has instead prioritized spending on preparations for the Football World Cup, which Morocco will co-host in 2030.

On Wednesday night, police opened fire on demonstrators attempting to storm a police station, killing two people.

Since the rallies began last weekend, there have been hundreds of arrests and hundreds of people injured.

Our global affairs reporter, Sebastian Usher, told me more about the deadly violence at the police station.

This was in a city in the south, Laclea, and security forces essentially opened fire when a group tried to break into their headquarters and get their firearms.

Again, that giving a sense that this could be mutating into something moving away from a peaceful protest, that the group which, I mean, there's no leader to this, but there's one group called Gen Z 212, and you can tell from that, this is the youth of Morocco that really is out on the streets, has been insisting that they should remain peaceful.

But as I say, what happened last night, what's been happening the last two or three nights, gives a sense that this may be getting out of control.

And this seems to be an echo of similar youth protests in countries like Nepal and Kenya.

Just tell us about specific concerns of these young people in Morocco, because they're really angry about the lavish preparations for the Football World Cup.

It's the comparison, as you were saying in that quote and in the chant.

It's a comparison between the large amounts of money, the billions, that's being spent on developing those stadiums for 2030 when, along with Spain and Portugal, Morocco is going to be hosting the World Cup.

And I mean, this is not a new problem in Morocco, but unemployment is rising.

Social services have been bad in many, many places.

I mean, Morocco, way back, you go back to 2011, the Arab Spring when the protests erupted, it looked like Morocco might go the same way, but something about its system and the monarchy kept it in place.

So there have been protests since, but they're generally kept within limits.

This one has the chance of bursting out of Anna becoming something far bigger than Morocco's seen for years.

And it's harder for the authorities to handle because there is no formal leadership, as you say.

Yes, I mean, that is an issue, but that also has become an issue we've seen in many other countries.

When there isn't that leadership, it means that the protest can become, in a sense, without any...

real clear driving purpose and then this movement towards violence towards other people joining it who maybe have different concerns means that the protest can kind of be diminished and that's something which you know the authorities will always use if they can to try and break up that momentum.

Sebastian Usher.

A liquefied natural gas platform meant to bring prosperity to the West African nation of Senegal is at the centre of controversy.

The facility, mainly run by the British multinational oil and gas company BP, was built on the maritime border between Senegal and Mauritania after natural gas was discovered there in 2015.

But local fishermen in San Luis, a major fishing hub in northern Senegal, say the platform has greatly disrupted their trade and caused unemployment.

The BBC's Paul Nagia has been to St.

Louis to hear more about their concerns.

In this once-busy fish market in St.

Louis, the bustle is gradually fading away.

Locals say it's because fishing, the main economic activity of the more than 250,000 people who live here, is on the decline.

To find out what's changed, I'm hopping on a canoe and accompanying local fishermen to the sea.

10 kilometers offshore, I'm struck by the sight of a giant liquefied natural gas platform run by the British multinational oil and gas company BP and its partners.

25-year-old fisherman Gora Fowl tells me access to the platform built on the natural reef where they mostly got their fish is restricted.

But BP says safety zones around infrastructure are standard practice to protect people and assets.

After nearly an hour of fishing within a 500-meter limit, foul's catch is nothing to be proud of.

We are frustrated because before, from noon, we were satisfied with the catch made.

But now, we can stay until 4 p.m., twiddling our thumbs without fish.

The fisherman has brought me to a place on the sea which he says BP plans to erect an artificial reef to attract fish.

But according to him and several other fishermen I've spoken to, the area is highly unfavourable because it lies just four kilometers away from the coastline.

After spending time at sea, we returned to land to meet with representatives of the local fishermen's association.

Seated by the seashore under a shelter made of sticks, the spokesperson, Nala Diop, tells me they don't believe in BP's promise to build the artificial reef.

When they came in 2019, they told people we are going to build you eight artificial reefs to at least replace our Diatara, which is the natural reef.

They said it, written in black and white in 2019.

From 2019 to 2025, nothing has been done.

It's been six years.

However, in a statement to the BBC, BP said it is building an artificial reef complex with 10 clusters within within it.

It added that work is already underway as the reef is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

Regarding concerns about the site chosen to host the reef complex, the multinational said a technical assessment concluded that a cluster of reef pyramids in one location allows more effective management and protection of that reef.

But uncertainty is growing and the community believes the entire supply chain is reeling from the impact of the scarcity of fish.

To BP though, concerns about Senegal's fishing stocks predate the gas project.

Another fear is that marine life could become endangered following a gas leak witnessed in the sea last February.

BP said it acted in a swift and transparent manner when the incident happened, but Mamadou Bar, an ocean campaigner with the environmental NGO Greenpeace Africa, doesn't quite agree.

It's not an accident because in the environmental impact study, normally this type of disaster is taken into account and there are mitigation measures.

Staying for a month or a month and a half to find a solution means the environmental impact study was not very serious.

So, we can't describe this as an incident.

It's a disaster.

BP has already begun exporting liquefied natural gas.

Unsure, though, the people of St.

Louis now wonder what the future holds.

Paul Nagia, reporting from Senegal Can Europe shield itself from Russian threats is a question European leaders have been wrestling with in recent weeks after a series of airspace intrusions by Russian drones, some of which forced a temporary shutdown of the Oslo and Copenhagen airports last month.

Now the European Union is working on a plan to establish what it calls a drone wall, a defence system meant to shield the bloc's eastern flank from Russian incursions.

On Thursday, the French President Emmanuel Macron told a a meeting of EU leaders in Denmark that any drones encroaching on European airspace should be destroyed.

A close neighbour of Denmark's is Norway, and its defence minister is Ture Osanvik.

My colleague Priya Rai asked him how Norway planned to defend itself.

We see the drone wall as more a concept, a systems of systems where we can integrate different radar systems and surveillance systems to watch the space over Norway and the eastern flank of the EU

and to standardize solutions and first of all learning from Ukraine which is the world champion of air defence right now.

So we are learning from the Ukrainians, we are developing technology together with the Ukrainians and we want to integrate and be a part of this with the EU states to develop it further.

But are you doing enough?

I asked you this question about

after the fact that there were incursions over Danish airspace and also drones affecting airports in your own Norway.

So, what specifically is Norway doing and contributing to this?

First of all, I think it's important to remember we are not in war.

Norway is not attacked.

We have had drone observations, too many of them, but we have not yet got them confirmed.

The police are looking into it.

We have not concluded who the actor is who is doing this.

We have had some arrests on some tourists, but it's legal to fly drones in Norway.

We're not talking about attacking armed drones like Shahids, as we saw in Poland.

It's more like a surveillance or civilian drones that are reported over.

Sure, but nonetheless, it has also caused high-level European leaders to come together and discuss a drone wall.

We spoke earlier to an Estonian MP, Marko Michelson, who said Europe's plans for its defence to be 2030 ready is just too late.

The Danish Danish Prime Minister has said we do have to be able to defend ourselves totally by 2030.

But is that soon enough, do you think?

We have capacities both within NATO and in Norway to shoot down drones.

What we're talking about is that we cannot use our most expensive, most advanced systems to shoot down cheap drones like we saw over Poland and like we know that they are flooding the air in Ukraine with if there were going to be an attack.

So we want to develop cheaper systems, more multi-layered air defense systems.

The Norwegian Defence Minister Ture Osanvik.

The electric car maker Tesla had a bumpy start to 2025.

CEO Elon Musk's political interventions in the US and elsewhere and increased competition are thought to have contributed to weak sales, particularly in Europe.

But things are now looking up for the Tesla boss.

As the company's share price has gone up again, so too has Mr.

Musk's net worth.

The Forbes Billionaires Index has reported that he's the first person to achieve a net worth of 500 billion or half a trillion dollars, also taking into account his many other businesses.

The economist, Simon French, spoke about the uptick in his fortune.

This is largely the return of Elon Musk from the political fray in Washington to lead the business.

The sense from investors, not backed up by certainly European car sales of Tesla, that the stardust that he's sprinkled over that brand in the past can return, and that's rather aligned to the incentives that the Tesla board have put in place, which could make him, if he achieves those very, very stretching targets, a trillion-dollar compensation package in 2033.

So investors have concluded that his incentives financially are aligned with their incentives as shareholders.

There are certainly investors that do worry about executive compensation, but there are probably an equal number of investors who worry that if you don't offer that compensation in what is a, whether we like it or not, a global battle for talent, that talent will often take its location elsewhere, its intellectual property elsewhere.

So I think it's a pretty mixed split actually between those who worry about the societal impact and those who worry probably more saliently actually on the impact that does to economic growth, to earnings, to development, to innovation.

Economist Simon French.

European scientists have been busy over the past few weeks trying to unlock one of the major mysteries of our planet's climate.

They're analysing the oldest ice ever recovered from Antarctica, thought to be around 1.2 million years old.

But it's not the ice itself the researchers are interested in, it's what's trapped inside.

Once melted, it releases materials that give them a better understanding of what wind patterns, temperatures, and sea levels were like more than a million years ago.

Our science editor Rebecca Morell has been to the British Antarctic Survey Base to see the process firsthand.

It has been a hive of activity here for the last six weeks because scientists have been working around the clock to study some of the most precious samples collected from Antarctica and it all starts here in the freezer.

So we're going to go in.

It's minus 23 degrees so we're not going to go in for too long because all of our kit stops working which makes it a bit more exciting.

I'm joined by Dr.

Liz Thomas, who's head of the ice core team here.

Just tell us how precious these samples are.

Where were they collected from, first of all?

These are really valuable pieces of ice that we're currently melting, and they come from a core that was drilled in East Antarctica over many seasons.

It's part of a big international collaboration funded by the EU.

And the reason we're so excited about it is because we hope it's going to be the longest ever continuous ice core, spreading back at least 1.2 million years, maybe a bit older.

Liz, the ice looks so clear, but there's a lot of stuff in there that you're studying, isn't there?

It does, it looks exceptionally clear and it's very beautiful in fact but that is quite deceiving because inside there we know from using all of these instruments that there is a huge amount of information about our planet, so about the climate and how the environment has changed and what we're doing is measuring that further back in time to be able to reconstruct what's been happening beyond a million years ago.

And up to now, you've only had ice that's 800,000 years old, so this pushes it back way further.

I mean, why is it important to look back?

Is it all about looking forward, I suppose?

Ultimately, yes.

So, our longest previous ice core went back 800,000 years.

It was able to really place the current increase in carbon dioxide in this longer-term context and show that it's outside of the range of natural variability.

What we're doing now is we're starting to go even further back in time to an important period in our climate history when we believe that the ice sheets were smaller than they are today, sea levels were higher, and we think it may have been that the carbon dioxide in our atmosphere was actually higher.

This makes it a really interesting analogue for how our climate is currently evolving and how it may look in the future.

It's all about trying to find out what happens next and the only way you can do that is to look back.

Exactly.

Liz, thank you very much.

We're going to let the scientists get on with their work here because they've got, this is their last day of melting.

melting so after that the ice is gone and it's still mind-blowing to me that you've spent you know years collecting the stuff hundreds of scientists working on it and then essentially to study it you have to destroy it really but there is still going to be months even years worth of research to continue after the ice has turned to liquid but yeah really important stuff going on in this freezer here

Rebecca Morrell

And that's all from us for now, but there will be a new edition of the Global News podcast later.

If you want to comment on this podcast, you can send us an email.

The address is globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk.

You can also find us on X at BBC World Service.

Use the hashtag at GlobalNewsPod.

This edition was mixed by Chris Hansen.

The producers were Chantal Hartle and Chas Geiger.

The editor is Karen Martin.

I'm Janat Jalil.

Until next time, goodbye.