Who Put Bella In the Wych Elm?

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Speaker 1 Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.

Speaker 3 Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Jerry.
Oh my gosh, there's Chuck. Sorry, Chuck.

Speaker 3 And this is stuff you should know and we're off to a weird, weird start already.

Speaker 2 That's right. Forgot I was here.

Speaker 3 I just don't know what happened. My efference copy is on the fritz.

Speaker 2 Hey, real quick before we get started, and this just hit me. I went to a work function yesterday wherein we celebrated

Speaker 2 Jonathan Strickland, our still our colleague, but our old buddy from the old How Stuff Works early stuff podcast days, who was the long, long, long, long, long time host of Tech Stuff.

Speaker 2 And he has hung up his tech boots

Speaker 2 as far as hosting that show. He's still around and executive producing a slate of shows, but he decided not to host Tech Stuff any longer.
And we just, it was great seeing him.

Speaker 2 It's been quite a while and he's doing great. And just hats off to Jonathan and what a great body of work he's he's given the world over all those years.

Speaker 3 Yeah, he has, man. Hats off to you, John.
Like, that's, you should be very proud. We're all proud of you for sure.

Speaker 2 But keep that your head on, Strickland, because you got that bald head. We don't want it to get sunburned.

Speaker 3 Wow, that was really cool of you to bring up. I'm glad you did.
Yeah, it was good.

Speaker 2 I saw some of the old crew, and it's just been too long because, you know, we don't go to the office much anymore, and nobody does.

Speaker 2 So it's not like if I went there, I would see all the old gang, but it was good. It was nice to catch up with some people.

Speaker 3 That's cool, man. Yeah, you sent me and Jerry some good pictures.

Speaker 2 Yeah, it was fun.

Speaker 3 Okay, well, on to the murder of a woman.

Speaker 2 Right.

Speaker 2 Awful.

Speaker 3 So this is a pretty true, pretty famous true crime

Speaker 3 case, like really, really famous. I'm not sure if you'd heard of it before, have you? No, no.

Speaker 3 I'm not sure why or where it first got me, but I'm pretty sure. So I think Dave helped us with this.

Speaker 3 And he linked to a pair of pictures of a tree and then a diagram of the woman, the murdered woman in this case, and like, you know,

Speaker 3 like

Speaker 3 almost an anatomical diagram of like what was found, where, and what she was wearing, and all that. And it has like a real Ripley's Believe It or Not look to it, the drawing does.

Speaker 3 And those things are as etched in my brain as pictures from like the Time Life Paranormal series

Speaker 3 from when I was a kid. So at some point, I was exposed to this.
So it's one of those things that I've always just kind of known about, but I didn't know any of the details really.

Speaker 3 And it's a truly fascinating case that I think one of the things that makes it appealing too is there's this level of the sense of like witchcraft or some sort of like pagan cults involved or something like that.

Speaker 3 And it turns out that that's not true. That's not the case, that a lot of it is just associated with the tree.
that she was found in, a witch elm, which has nothing to do with witches,

Speaker 3 and that she might not have even been found in that kind of tree. So let's get into it, Chuck, because I like confusing everybody from the outset.

Speaker 2 Yeah, this definitely smacked of like a

Speaker 2 tales from the crypt or a weird stories entry or something like that.

Speaker 2 This goes back to World War II in April of 1943 specifically.

Speaker 2 Robert Hart, Bob Farmer, Tommy Willits, and Fred Payne, four teenage boys,

Speaker 2 went to what was called the, or what is called, I guess, Hagley Wood.

Speaker 2 This was a time in World War II where they were rationing things like food in Britain. So they were looking for food.
They were looking to catch some rabbits or maybe get some eggs from bird's nest.

Speaker 2 And 15-year-old Bob Farmer saw an opening in a tree, went up to check it out, and it looked like an eggshell.

Speaker 2 It turned out it was a skull. And so he got a stick, wrapped it with some cloth, and lifted the skull up out of there.
And they were like, what kind of animal is this?

Speaker 2 Turns out it was a human animal. It had a clump of hair, a couple of crooked teeth, had clearly been munched on by some animals.

Speaker 2 And so they were like, we're trespassing and we don't want to get like most kids would do, like, we don't want to get in trouble. So we're just going to put it back and never talk about it.

Speaker 3 Yeah. I think their quote was humming, humming, humming.

Speaker 2 Right. Plus tax.

Speaker 3 So, yeah, they could have gotten in a decent amount of trouble. I couldn't find exactly what, but they were poaching, and poaching was a big deal still then.

Speaker 3 I think it still is now, but it's probably lost a little bit of its, you know, punishment. Sure.
Regardless,

Speaker 3 I guess the oldest boy, Tommy Willits, he was 17, uh, despite this vow, went right home and told his parents.

Speaker 3 And I say, good boy, Tommy Willits, because he, it was clear to him, like, we just found a human skull in a tree, and that's that's something that we need to talk about.

Speaker 3 So, um, very quickly, the police were called in and they started to investigate. And they brought in a guy named James Webster, who was a pathologist with the Birmingham Forensic Laboratory.

Speaker 3 And he essentially led the initial investigation and came to some pretty, pretty good basic conclusions. Because there's one thing to know about this case.
It has been

Speaker 3 hijacked and molded in all sorts of different ways.

Speaker 3 And you really have to be careful that you're aware of what source you're getting your information from because it's just one of those cases that people have loved to talk about and add to and lie about and do all sorts of stuff with.

Speaker 3 But the stuff that comes from James Webster is definitely legit.

Speaker 2 he was he firsthand examined the body that's right uh so he cut this tree open um he found uh

Speaker 2 most of the skeleton in there uh it was missing some small bones and i think they got a tibia nearby um there was uh pieces of clothing there was a shoe there was a wedding ring And they, you know, when you get a skeleton like that, you're going to reconstruct it and try and figure out who this person was or what they may have been, you know, shaped like.

Speaker 2 And they said, well, this is a woman, probably about 35,

Speaker 2 five feet tall. So, you know, quite, quite short

Speaker 2 with brown hair, because I think I mentioned there was a little bit of hair very gruesomely still on the skull.

Speaker 3 Yeah, did you see the picture of that? I did.

Speaker 2 Yeah. And she's probably been gone about 18 months, maybe longer.
And like I mentioned, animals had gotten into these bones and, you know, munched on them some.

Speaker 3 Right. So Webster was like, I'm pretty sure this is a murder.
There's a few things that stand out to me.

Speaker 3 One, stuffed into the jaw, pretty deeply into the jaw, was a piece of the taffeta from the woman's dress. Yeah.

Speaker 3 And enough that it was enough of the piece of the dress that he was like, this could have asphyxiated somebody if it was stuffed into their mouth while they were still alive.

Speaker 3 probably wasn't a dress eater. So maybe this is murder.

Speaker 3 He also said that there's no way that this person was placed into this tiny opening. So it was about 12 inches by 24 inches, like say a third of a meter by two-thirds of a meter.

Speaker 2 Okay. Yeah.

Speaker 3 Which is a very tiny place, even for a five-foot woman. Like that's, that's a, I get claustrophobic just thinking about that.
And that if they were dead already, then

Speaker 3 like rigor mortis would have prevented them from being pushed into there even.

Speaker 3 And then also, this is not the kind of place that a person's just going to crawl into on their own accord.

Speaker 3 Like they were placed in there, possibly while alive still, which is one of the ghastlier aspects of this case. And so Webster said, you know, you put all this together.

Speaker 3 I'm pretty sure this is a murder that we're looking at.

Speaker 2 The other thing they had to go on was, as far as clues go, was they had, you know, most of the jaw intact. And so they thought, hey, maybe we can find a dental match.
They were not able to.

Speaker 2 Now that they had this kind of rough physical description, they thought, well, let's come through missing persons reports. Did not find anything matching that.
And so the case went cold for a while.

Speaker 2 They just kind of put it on the shelf.

Speaker 2 Hagleywood itself, we should describe it a little bit. It is on a private estate, but it wasn't like gated and walled up such that you couldn't access it because people would use it.

Speaker 2 People would have picnics there while the Blitz was going on and

Speaker 2 cities were being bombed. People would leave Birmingham sometimes and even sleep out there around Hagleywood where it was a little quieter.

Speaker 2 And then a weird thing happened in March of 1944. So this is about almost a year afterward.

Speaker 2 Their graffiti started popping up around town, around Birmingham, and we'll see elsewhere, with white chalk letters and all caps on these brick walls. Two messages at first.

Speaker 2 One said, Hagley Wood, Bella. And another said, who put Bella down the Witch Elm, W-Y-C-H-Hagley Wood?

Speaker 3 Yeah.

Speaker 3 So this is where we get the name of the victim that everybody knows and the type of tree that the victim was found in that everybody knows from graffiti, from an anonymous person. Yeah.

Speaker 3 And, but it was enough that the police were like, okay, this seems a little weird.

Speaker 3 There were other people who started to kind of copycat the whole thing once the paper started writing about it.

Speaker 3 But there was at least a third one a couple days later that was clearly written by this the first person who wrote the first two um and they were like maybe this person knows who it was and they want to find justice for the the the woman and they looked they open they reopened the case and this is i mean they'd already really extensively investigated having like both both jaws they're like great we'll do dental records and we'll find who it is nothing matched they tried to comb through all of the missing persons reports no one matched They get this, Chuck.

Speaker 3 Did you see that they investigated the shoe and got really far with it? They traced the shoe that they found with her back to the Waterfoot Company in Lancashire. Okay.

Speaker 3 And they traced down all but six of the owners of all but six of the pairs. They were sold in a market stall.
So this wasn't like looking through the market's credit card

Speaker 3 receipts.

Speaker 2 They didn't have credit cards.

Speaker 3 No, like they really were doing some legwork here. And, you know, hats off to them because let's not forget,

Speaker 3 England was getting bombed almost nightly by the Luftwaffe. There was food rationing.
There was a war on. And they investigated this random, you know, dead person

Speaker 3 that hard. And then they reopened the case.
I'm just saying, I think they did a good job with what they were working with.

Speaker 2 Totally. And by the way, I don't know when credit cards came about.
Maybe that's a good shorty.

Speaker 2 So if I'm wrong, I imagine they sprung from credit accounts like with a store or something yeah but uh yeah maybe we should do one on that i bet it's diner's club i think it was diner's club in fact with tele savalis no that was player's club oh yeah yeah was it

Speaker 2 okay because he was a player yeah yeah he was yeah you noted some other graffitis um one of the ones that seemed to be from the same hand uh this was in hailzoan and another town nearby this is different just um because it had a different name and this one said

Speaker 2 who put Lubella, L-U-E-B-E-L-L-A, Lubella, in The Witch Elm.

Speaker 2 And we mentioned that, even though it seems like a copycat had done it because it was in different script, it just gave them another name to look for.

Speaker 2 And so they looked for Lubella as well and came up cold as well.

Speaker 3 Yes. Yeah.
They looked for everybody, Bella, Lubella, Isabella.

Speaker 3 Lou Bega, everybody. And nothing came up.

Speaker 2 You never know when he's going to pop up on this show. No, you don't.

Speaker 3 That was one of the best pranks ever played on us.

Speaker 2 Pretty good. If you don't know what we're talking about, it's just an Easter egg and listen to every episode and you'll learn.

Speaker 3 Yeah.

Speaker 3 So

Speaker 3 the witch elm thing, for those of us who aren't familiar with

Speaker 3 British trees,

Speaker 3 the name Witch Elm does not mean witch, W-I-T-C-H. You spelled it before.
It's W-Y-C-H.

Speaker 3 and it comes from an old english word maybe vice vis

Speaker 3 w-i-c-e

Speaker 3 and that means smooth or supple and that that describes the bark of a witch elm has nothing to do with witches witches are not associated with the witch elm it's not even spelled the same and yet

Speaker 3 there's been an association with witchcraft and this case at least in part because of that even among brits like there was a folklorist and archaeologist named Margaret Murray who loved to spin a good yarn.

Speaker 3 And she was one of the first people to associate this case with witches and basically said witches killed this lady.

Speaker 2 Yeah, so she wrote a book, a prominent folklorist and archaeologist. She wrote a book, you know, many books, but one of them was called The Witch Cult in Western Europe.

Speaker 2 So she was really into this thing and this kind of idea.

Speaker 2 And she had a theory that she had been promoting that European witches were in a part of this ancient fertility cult where they had sacrifices and things like that made.

Speaker 2 And she was there in Birmingham in 1945

Speaker 2 investigating a different occult murder where a farmer had been killed through the chest and pinned down with a pitchfork.

Speaker 2 While she was there, she hears about Bella in the witch elm, and she's like, well, that's right up my alley.

Speaker 2 And very quickly was like, oh, well, this was clearly some kind of witchy witchcraft occult sacrifice that happened

Speaker 2 because putting corpses in a tree is a form of ancient tree worship. And so that's obviously what happened here.

Speaker 2 Also,

Speaker 2 this severed hand that we found near the tree with the bones, I guess the hand bones, that's part of an ancient thing called a hand of glory.

Speaker 2 which you dug up some stuff on, which I thought was super interesting.

Speaker 3 Yeah, it's nothing like what it sounds like with Hand of Glory.

Speaker 3 Instead, it's an old burglar's superstition that you would take a severed hand and put a candle in it, like make it hold a candle, or you would basically attach candles to all five fingers, the tips of them, and then you'd light it.

Speaker 3 And if it stayed lit, then that meant that everybody in the house you were about to rob was asleep.

Speaker 3 If any of them went out, that meant that there was somebody still awake and you shouldn't rob that house. It had nothing to do with witchcraft.

Speaker 3 And then, even more so, there was no hand

Speaker 3 found severed from the body. That doesn't appear in any of the initial police reports.

Speaker 3 It's just

Speaker 3 a great example of the lies that came up.

Speaker 3 So, to legitimize this idea that it was the hand of glory, somebody just said along the way, maybe even Margaret Murray, that the hand was severed and found at the trunk of the tree.

Speaker 3 And you will see that everywhere, even in ones that don't don't mention witchcraft. It's just, that's how cases like this just get,

Speaker 3 you know, that's how they become unsolvable over time. But I mean, I guess it doesn't really matter, but for some reason, it's just always ticked me off.

Speaker 2 No, I get it. I don't know if you have your phone, but I just texted you a picture of,

Speaker 2 and I just want to shout it out because it looks so darn good on Etsy, a hand of glory candle.

Speaker 2 Oh, yeah. The company is Wailing Dip Candles,

Speaker 2 and it is a frighteningly realistic old hand with candle wicks coming out of each of the fingers and the thumb.

Speaker 3 I got to check this out. Let me go grab my phone.

Speaker 3 Oh my gosh, it's amazing.

Speaker 2 So Josh really did go get his phone.

Speaker 3 Like, it doesn't even look old. It looks like they just severed a hand and planted some wicks on it.
Like,

Speaker 2 well, it doesn't look young.

Speaker 3 Well, okay, so it looks like an aged person's hand, but it's not like a mummified hand.

Speaker 2 No, no, no, no. It looks like a real hand.
And I'm hoping we move these things. It's for this company.
It's kind of pricey.

Speaker 2 It's 85 bucks, but I reckon if you amortize that over like 10 Halloweens, that's not too bad. It's like $8.50 a year to have a good spook.

Speaker 2 Yeah.

Speaker 3 I do feel like we need to change the name Hand of Glory, though. First of all, it doesn't make sense.
And secondly,

Speaker 3 it really does sound dirty. Let's just be honest about it.

Speaker 2 Yeah. Unfortunately, attaching the word glory to other objects is just

Speaker 2 not so good.

Speaker 3 Yeah, that's true. Blaze of glory could be.

Speaker 2 Yeah, just ask Jerry Jones.

Speaker 2 So

Speaker 2 the idea that it's witchcraft was, like we said, really just sort of invented by Margaret Murray, who happened to be there investigating

Speaker 2 another case altogether.

Speaker 3 Yeah, by the way, that was Charles Walton, who was murdered almost certainly by his employer in a rage.

Speaker 2 Yeah, that's right. So that wasn't witchy either.
It was just like,

Speaker 2 I'm pitchforking your hay and I get mad at you. And so I'm going to kill you with the thing in my hand.
Right. And you know what? Actually, we should probably take a break here.
Oh, boy.

Speaker 2 Because we've been going for 19 minutes now, and it's

Speaker 2 kind of a good little

Speaker 2 cliffhanger.

Speaker 2 Okay. We'll be right back.

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Speaker 2 All right, so I mentioned a cliffhanger. It wasn't really a cliffhanger.
I'm not sure why I said that, but let's jump forward a little bit to 1953, where the story takes a turn.

Speaker 2 There was a journalist there named

Speaker 2 Wilfred Byford Jones. Apparently, he had a pin name that was

Speaker 2 Quastar?

Speaker 2 It's basically Q-U-A-E, S-T-O-R.

Speaker 3 You can see the A and the E join, too.

Speaker 2 Yeah, I could see that. But old Wilfred wrote a bunch of very speculative articles about Bella's murder, which only led to confusion and falsehoods.

Speaker 2 A lot of it had to do with witches, of course, and blaming stuff on the Romani people, you know, what they called gypsies at the time, like coming through town, doing something like that. And

Speaker 2 all this to say, one of these stories was caught by a reader who wrote in to Bifer Jones under the name of Anna of Claverly and basically was like, I know the deal.

Speaker 2 I'll just read it real quick.

Speaker 2 Finish your articles, R.E., The Witch Elm Crimes. By all means, they are interesting to your readers, but you will never solve the mystery.

Speaker 2 The one person who could give you the answer is now beyond the jurisdiction of earthly courts.

Speaker 2 In other words, dead.

Speaker 2 The affair is closed and involves no witches, black magic, or moonlight rights.

Speaker 2 The only clues I can give you are that the person responsible responsible for the crime died insane in 1942, and the victim was Dutch and arrived illegally in England about 1941.

Speaker 2 I have no wish to recall anymore.

Speaker 3 Right. And the police said, well, T.S., because you're going to have a secret meeting.

Speaker 2 Yeah, I guess they found Anna and brought her in for an interview.

Speaker 3 Yeah. And Anna's name was Una Mossop.

Speaker 3 And she eventually became Una Hainsworth. But during the time of the murder, she was married to a guy named Jack Mossup.

Speaker 3 And I saw

Speaker 3 alternatively that he worked in a local munitions factory or that he was a RAF instructor or that he worked in a factory building plane engines. Regardless, he existed.
He was married to Una.

Speaker 3 And

Speaker 3 Una told the story to the cops that one night Jack brought home a friend named Van Rault, a Dutchman.

Speaker 3 And that apparently at some point, Jack admitted to Una that he was on Van Rault's payroll and Van Rault was a spy for the Nazis.

Speaker 3 And apparently Jack was feeding him information about local factories and stuff to help the Luftwaffe plan their bombings.

Speaker 3 So Jack was a real grade A bastard as far as things went because he traded his country in for some spending money. Right.
And Una said one day Jack came home.

Speaker 3 in March or April of 1941, came home late. He was drunk, but he was super agitated.

Speaker 2 Right. Said, you know, pale as a ghost.
He said he'd been at a pub with Van Rault

Speaker 2 and what he called a Dutch piece,

Speaker 2 who was this Dutch woman. I didn't know they used that kind of language back then.
Or maybe it meant something else. I have no idea.
But those were the words that he used.

Speaker 2 And then he said, things got awkward.

Speaker 2 We can just chalk that up to understatement of the year.

Speaker 2 She, I guess, was also drunk, passed out in Van Rault's car.

Speaker 2 And Van Rault, supposedly, as this story goes, had a very strange idea, was, hey, let's go stick this woman in that tree and she'll she'll sober up in the morning and come to her senses. And Jack,

Speaker 2 apparently, Una said, was never the same. He started drinking more and more, quit working, still had this money.

Speaker 2 But eventually, Una said, I'm out of here, and I'm leaving you. I'm taking our kid.

Speaker 2 She saw him again about a year later in 1942 when he was really coming apart at the scene, scene, saying that he keeps seeing this woman in his mind, in the tree.

Speaker 2 She was leering at him, and he was eventually committed to a mental hospital where he died about eight months before Bella's body was discovered.

Speaker 3 Yeah, he died of, as far as his death certificate is concerned, a combination of cerebral softening, myocardial degeneration, chronic nephritis, and acute

Speaker 3 acute something insanity. I can't even remember my own abbreviation.

Speaker 3 But you put those together, and that guy is like dead, dead, dead.

Speaker 3 So Una's story sounded like this actually all makes sense.

Speaker 3 From what I can tell, she provided information that you wouldn't have just been able to glean from the papers. And what's more, she didn't really have much to gain.

Speaker 3 She wrote in anonymously and resisted coming forward. So it wasn't like she was a publicity house.
It'd be a weird thing to make up.

Speaker 3 She would be like a mastermind attention getter to

Speaker 3 really like,

Speaker 3 yes, it would be a weird thing to say, to make up, right?

Speaker 2 Yeah, I mean, it's a weird thing to do, to have that idea, like, hey, let's go stuff that woman in a tree. I mean, it's

Speaker 2 beyond the, no, that's weird. And then it's a weird thing for that not to have happened and for this woman to sort of invent it.
It's all just beyond the pale.

Speaker 3 Exactly. One of the things is, though, is so like if this was a joke, what, you know, what tree? How did Van Rault know that that tree was there in the first place and that it had this 12 by 24,

Speaker 3 you know, space in it?

Speaker 3 The

Speaker 3 thing is,

Speaker 3 this is far and away the most legitimate explanation for what happened. This is an unsolved case.
It's an unsolved mystery. But for my money, like, this is as close as we're ever going to get.

Speaker 2 No, I agree.

Speaker 2 You know, cops obviously searched for Van Rault. They searched for, you know, records-wise, a Dutch national who may have fit the description that Una gave.

Speaker 2 But it went cold yet again.

Speaker 2 And then we flash forward to 1968.

Speaker 2 There's a writer named Donald McCormick who picked up the case for a book he was writing called Murder by Witchcraft.

Speaker 2 And this is when he, I mean, this guy doesn't have a very good reputation as a writer because it seems like he would just, they called him a fantasy historian. Like he would just make stuff up.

Speaker 2 make a lot of weird claims and theories.

Speaker 2 He would say things like, you know, I was able to interview someone exclusively who was anonymous and that no one else could talk to.

Speaker 2 And here is that interview.

Speaker 2 And in this case, he said, you know, this interview that I got with this guy that no one else knows about or will talk to and who shall remain anonymous was a former Nazi spy recruiter hiding in Paraguay.

Speaker 2 And Bella was a Dutch-born German spy named Clara or Clara Bella. And I've even got Nazi intelligence files on this.

Speaker 2 I'm not going to show you, but it says says that she parachuted into Birmingham in March or April 1941. So the timeline fits, and she happened to look just exactly like who was described by Una.

Speaker 3 Yeah. So Dave points out that this guy had a habit of making his puzzle pieces fit together a little too neatly.
So essentially, he found out about Una

Speaker 3 Mossop's story and

Speaker 3 decided to make it real by corroborating it with his imagination.

Speaker 3 His book, though, is the book that we get the very famous pictures that I was familiar with that caught my attention as a kid.

Speaker 3 But it's really important to point out here: the tree that he shows is not the tree that she was found in.

Speaker 3 You said toward the beginning of the episode that the cops chopped that tree down to look for more evidence.

Speaker 3 So that tree doesn't exist anymore. And yet, that picture that Donald McCormick put forth as the tree is what you see on the internet still today as the tree she was found in.

Speaker 3 And that's that's possibly not even the kind of tree that she might not have been found in a witch elm. The cops mentioned that she was found in an elm, but that's it.

Speaker 3 And then apparently, some people have been able to examine the photos of the original tree and said it's not a witch elm because you don't cut witch elms down that way.

Speaker 2 That story about you seeing that picture, when did that happen?

Speaker 3 I was probably like 10, 11. I think probably in like a school library library book or something.

Speaker 3 Recently, okay.

Speaker 3 No, no, no. That's how I was walking around with this case for that many years.
Like I saw it in some book when I was a kid. I got you.
I can smell much better.

Speaker 3 I can even remember like the cellophane covering of the book cover, even. That's amazing.
I can feel it in my fingers right now. I can smell it.

Speaker 2 That smells awful. That makes much more sense because you were talking in those sort of ways about it, and I thought it was recent.

Speaker 2 And I was like, that's a weird nostalgia for something that happened a few weeks ago.

Speaker 3 It makes me nostalgic for yesterday.

Speaker 2 I can still remember that moment in December.

Speaker 2 Right.

Speaker 3 No, not like that. Little kid stuff.

Speaker 2 All right. So that's that book aside.

Speaker 2 Another twist came in 2013. The Independent ran a story about Bella connecting it to a spy

Speaker 2 named Josef Jakobs, who's a German spy who evidently parachuted into a field near Cambridge in February 1941, got hurt really badly, could not walk, fired his pistol in the air to attract some help, ideally.

Speaker 3 He said, hey, fuzz.

Speaker 2 Yeah, so the cops come and he's in police custody.

Speaker 2 He has a wireless transmitter, a fake ID, almost 500 pounds in cash, but also a headshot, a photograph of a woman, but like a professional headshot of this, you know, attractive, smiling woman.

Speaker 2 And on the back of it, in English, it said, my dear, I love you forever. Your Clara Landau,

Speaker 2 19, July 1940.

Speaker 3 Okay, yeah. So there's a lot that's weird about this.
So

Speaker 3 Clara Landau, this picture of Clara Landau, was actually a picture of Clara Bowerly, who was well-known.

Speaker 3 I saw her described as a movie star, but at least a movie actress and a cabaret singer, a German. Lily Bonstoop.

Speaker 3 And so, yeah, exactly. I think that's almost exactly who this could have been based on.

Speaker 3 She was apparently, as far as Joseph Jakobs

Speaker 3 said to MI5 in multiple interviews, that this was his mistress, that they met in Berlin.

Speaker 3 Bowerly was singing with a group called the Bernard Edde Orchestra. It just goes to show you Dave's dedication to research.

Speaker 3 And that Jakobs and Bowerly were both crypto-Nazis, meaning that they were not actual Nazis. They were pretending to be Nazis.
And they had fooled the Germans, or at least Jakob had, into

Speaker 3 taking him on as a spy and sending him to England. He planned to get to England, defect, and make his way to America.

Speaker 3 But first, he wanted to set up a fake operation enough to convince the Germans to send Bowerly after him. And

Speaker 3 that's it.

Speaker 3 That's what Joseph Jakob said. But the Independent was like, ho-ho, let's fill in some blanks and come up with our own theory, Donald McCormick style.

Speaker 2 Yeah,

Speaker 2 they did some research they looked for obviously for records for clara uh bowerly

Speaker 2 and they did find information and confirm yes she was a cabaret singer in germany she would have been 35 years old at the time of the murder just like the skeleton you know seemingly confirmed um

Speaker 2 but had she had she come to england was the big question uh all they found was a uh clara with a k Clara Sophie Bowerly, who was 35, who did go to Germany.

Speaker 2 I'm sorry, from Germany to England and stayed from 1930 to 32. But that was kind of it.
No information at all about what she did in England, but they ran with it anyway.

Speaker 3 They did. I mean, think about it.
So, like, she left a full eight, nine years before Bella and the Witch Elm happened, was killed. Yeah.
And yet, yeah, the Independent's like, so what?

Speaker 3 So, based on all this, with a bunch of pie filling that they mashed in with it, the Independent came up with a new theory.

Speaker 3 And I say we take a little break and come back and talk about it after this.

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Speaker 3 So, like I was saying, the Independent came up with their own pet theory for the Bella in the Witch Elm case. And what they said was, okay, so Clara, Clara Bowerly,

Speaker 3 had come to England in the 30s and was a performer, a cabaret singer here as well as in Germany.

Speaker 3 And that she became known as Clara Bella. Like maybe this is a stage name she adopted or something like that, but it was a mashup of her name, Clara Bowerly.

Speaker 3 And that was the foundation that they based everything else on.

Speaker 2 Yeah.

Speaker 2 They said, here's what she did. She parachuted into England in 1941.

Speaker 2 She was, you know, trying to catch up with her parachuting boyfriend, Joseph Jakobs, and they thought that was the only way to get into a country, I guess, was to drop into the middle of a field.

Speaker 2 And they said, hey, what if this Clara was who was in that tree, who was killed by Van Rault?

Speaker 2 Like, we think that that's who was in the witch elm and that graffiti artist had to have known that Clara Bella Urbella was her name and tried to get justice for this murder.

Speaker 3 Right. And they walked away like this.
Yeah.

Speaker 3 Could you hear that? Did that come through?

Speaker 2 Yeah, I think so.

Speaker 3 So,

Speaker 3 yeah, so there's some problems with this theory. Number one,

Speaker 3 she was not, Clara Bowerly was not five feet tall. She was approaching six feet tall.

Speaker 2 That's the biggest problem with this, right?

Speaker 3 That's a pretty big problem.

Speaker 3 I would say that there's an even bigger problem than this, and that is that she died a full year after

Speaker 3 Bella did in a German hospital of a barbituid overdose.

Speaker 2 Yeah, those two very large problems with this story that did not keep them from running the story.

Speaker 3 No, and this is 2013. This isn't the independent, you know, decades ago.

Speaker 3 This was, well, I guess a decade ago, but still, it was recent enough that they should know better than making up basically new theories and printing them as if they're basically fact.

Speaker 3 So one of the good things that came out of this was of Joseph Jakobs being brought into this case, although just totally, like, that was the independent that did that.

Speaker 3 That was like he was not mentioned that he was not tangential to the case. He had nothing to do with it, basically.
But his granddaughter, Giselle K.

Speaker 3 Jakobs, or Jacobs, I'm not sure which one she goes by. She has a PhD in ancient history.

Speaker 3 So she knows about being a historian, and she's applied some of that to the Bella in the Witch Elm case on a website called yosephjakobs.info.

Speaker 3 And it is very well researched and well-written information about this case. So if you're interested in it at all, go check that out.

Speaker 2 Yeah, finally, which is great.

Speaker 2 If you were wondering about DNA, you know, sometimes they can, you know, find DNA on old stuff,

Speaker 2 but everything has been lost, apparently.

Speaker 2 Everything was being passed around and moved around in different boxes and different labs. And this is in the 1940s and 50s.

Speaker 2 No one knows if it even exists at all anymore or if it's hidden away besides the

Speaker 2 Ark of the Covenant in some warehouse or something

Speaker 3 you know i mean it's possible that someone will find it at some point you know yeah it might still be out there or it could have been lost or a building could have burned down like who knows like our last episode jerry has no idea no idea where that's gone for good yeah that's not in any warehouse anywhere yeah which is probably a good thing

Speaker 3 And now we'll wrap up this episode with five minutes on the ancient woodland management technique of coppicing.

Speaker 2 Very funny.

Speaker 3 You got anything else?

Speaker 2 I have nothing else.

Speaker 3 Well, go forth if this floated your boat and read more about Bella and the Witch Elm, the case. Just be wary of where your information's from.
And there's a lot more to it.

Speaker 3 There's a lot, well, there's a lot more out there to read. How about that?

Speaker 3 And in the meantime, it's time for listener mail.

Speaker 2 I'm going to read this and preface it with,

Speaker 2 We got quite a few emails. Remember when you tied John Williams?

Speaker 2 I guess

Speaker 2 Star Wars people are going to be so mad. Is it Darth Vader's theme or the Imperial Death March? One of those?

Speaker 3 Imperial something or other shit.

Speaker 2 Something like that. You tied that to,

Speaker 2 who was it, Bach? I don't remember.

Speaker 3 Chopin's funeral march.

Speaker 2 That's right. That's right.
And we got quite a few music people that rode in and were, you know, gave us the old, hey, well, actually,

Speaker 2 these differences here and there and here and there. Fair enough.
Not knocking those people for knowing much more about that kind of thing than us. You just know what your ears told you.

Speaker 3 Well, also, I called up John Williams, and he was like, yep, I love that funeral march.

Speaker 2 Keep up the good work, boys.

Speaker 2 He wrote our theme song, too, by the way. Sure.
No one knows that. No.
But this is from Lad, who gets your back. Hey, guys, hope all is well.
Finally, somebody said it. Josh.

Speaker 2 John Williams likes to borrow heavily from classic works. Please listen to La Sacre du Trenton,

Speaker 2 The Rite of Spring by Strabinsky, and you will hear the theme from Jaws, as well as many other hits that Mr. Williams has taken on loan.

Speaker 2 Not saying he hasn't done a lot for the genre, but if this is a sampling issue, he'd be paying a lot of money to those composers.

Speaker 2 Keep up the work and stay sexy. And that is from Lad.

Speaker 3 Thanks, Lad. Appreciate that.
Loved your turn as the little kid in Lost Boys.

Speaker 2 Yeah, and I, oh, by the way, we watched The Lost Boys with Ruby the other night.

Speaker 3 What'd she think?

Speaker 2 That's her second sort of adult movie in a row after Terminator 2. She loved it.
I looked it up beforehand. I was like, surely Lost Boys has some gratuitous nudity or some awful like sexy stuff.

Speaker 2 And it really doesn't. It's some kind of gruesome stuff, but she's totally good with that.
And a little bit of language, and she knows all that stuff. Sure.

Speaker 2 And she really dug The Lost Boys because she likes all that spooky, witchy stuff.

Speaker 3 Yeah, it's a really good movie.

Speaker 2 And it, you know, it was pretty fun. It holds up in the way that 80s movies like that hold up.

Speaker 3 Yeah, it definitely did. I saw it not too long ago and was like, this is like I said it before, I'll say it again.
It's a good movie. Yeah, agreed.

Speaker 3 Well, thanks a lot, Lad, again. I appreciate being backed up.
That was very refreshing.

Speaker 3 And if you want to be like Lad and back me up about some stand I took that everybody tried to shout me down on and I said no I'm not going to be shouted down they're like yes you are and I said no I'm not and then it just kind of hung out there until you email in we love that kind of thing you can send us that email to stuffpodcast at iHeartRadio.com.

Speaker 1 Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts, my HeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

Speaker 3 Living with a rare autoimmune condition comes with challenges, but also incredible strength, especially for those living with conditions like myasthenia gravis or MG and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, otherwise known as CIDP.

Speaker 3 Finding empowerment in the community is critical.

Speaker 3 Untold Stories, Life with a Severe Autoimmune Condition, a Ruby Studio Production, and Partnership with Argenix explores people discovering strength in the most unexpected places.

Speaker 3 Listen to Untold Stories on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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