Trump Keeps Admitting His Crimes

51m
Trump did himself no favors talking to Hugh Hewitt, the Proud Boys could've spared themselves a lot of prison time, the Fulton case may move quickly, E. Jean Carroll wins again, and when will the cascade of witness flipping start? Lawfare's Ben Wittes and Roger Parloff join Charlie Sykes for The Trump Trials. 

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Speaker 25 Welcome to the Bullwork podcast, a new episode of the Trump Trials with our partners from Lawfair.

Speaker 25 Donald Trump did not have a great day on the legal front Wednesday, including Eugene Carroll, who won another defamation case against him, and hearing one of his employees is actually officially cooperating with Jack Smith in the documents case.

Speaker 25 We're going to be talking about the Proud Boy trial. We're going to be talking about their sentencing.

Speaker 25 We're joined, of course, once again by Ben Wittis, editor-in-chief of Law Affair, and Roger Parloff, Senior Editor at Law Affair, who has been covering the Proud Boys trial.

Speaker 25 So, Ben and Roger, welcome back on the podcast, first of all.

Speaker 2 Thank you. Good to see you.

Speaker 25 Okay, could you indulge me for a moment? Because I just have to get this off my chest. The U.S.

Speaker 25 Senate's dumbest member, Tommy Tubberville, is explaining why he's put a hold on all of these promotions in the military. And he had some comments about the wokeness of the U.S.
Navy yesterday.

Speaker 25 Let's just play this. There's no second place in war, okay? We have to have the best.
And right now, we are so woke in the military. We're losing recruits right and left.

Speaker 25 Secretary del Toro over the Navy, he needs to get to building ships. He needs to get to recruiting.
And he needs to get wokeness out of our Navy.

Speaker 25 We've got people doing poems on aircraft carriers over the loudspeaker.

Speaker 25 It is absolutely insane of the direction that we're headed in our military, and we're headed downhill, not uphill.

Speaker 2 Ben,

Speaker 25 they're poems. They're poems.

Speaker 2 Dude, you can't have people writing poems during war. You know, that leads to Homer, that leads to

Speaker 2 World War I, British poets. You know, you just can't have it.
You know, war and poetry don't go together. It's wokeism.
No poetry for the

Speaker 25 I'm reluctant to venture into Tommy Tuberville's mind because it's a scary and vastly empty place.

Speaker 25 But of all the things he could have picked to describe, he's talking about the wokeness of the military. I mean, he's holding the entire U.S.
military hostage because of wokeness.

Speaker 25 So you would think that he would have just this killer anecdote. This is why we cannot beat the Chinese.
This is why I need to do what I am doing. And my example is

Speaker 25 they're reading poetry.

Speaker 2 Poetry. Yeah.

Speaker 25 You should have just stopped with reading.

Speaker 2 They're reading words. They're reading words

Speaker 2 when you're so stupid that you do not know the long and storied history of poetry in warfare. You said Tommy Tabreville's brain is a scary place.

Speaker 2 I think the empty place that you went to next is more accurate. This is a very stupid man, and that is a very stupid

Speaker 2 It is.

Speaker 25 And I'm guessing that he doesn't know about Henry V's St. Crispin's Day speech to the soldiers.
We few, we happy, few, we band of brothers.

Speaker 2 Yes, they will hold their manhoods cheap. They were not here on St.
Crispin's Day. But.

Speaker 25 Oh, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. This story shall the good man teach his son, and Crispin Crispian shall never go by from this day to the ending of the world, but we in it shall be remembered.

Speaker 25 We few, we happy, few, we band of brothers. For he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother, be he ne'er so va.

Speaker 25 This day, this day shall gentle his condition, and gentlemen in England now abed shall think themselves a curse, they were not here, and hold their manhoods cheap.

Speaker 25 Well, any speaks that fought with us upon St. Crispin's Day.

Speaker 2 I also just want to say that, you know, the whole of the Iliad is a war poem

Speaker 2 like all of it

Speaker 2 it's not like some of it is the aenead whole thing there are whole chapters of it that are just lists of people who were you know killed and what what ships they brought to uh troy tommy tubberville learn some poetry dude no just learn to read dude i mean i guess what's interesting is this the culture war has gone to the point where he actually probably think he was scoring you know there are people who go to college and they read books.

Speaker 25 You know, the Battle of Midway, they were not reading John Keats. There was no Percy Bysshe Shelley at the Battle of Midway.
Not even know those names. I mean,

Speaker 25 what am I saying here? He's never heard of it. Okay, I am sorry.
I just had to do this.

Speaker 2 Yeah, sometimes you just got to have fun with them.

Speaker 25 Yeah, I know. Okay, let's start with the documents case.
So Donald Trump.

Speaker 25 goes on, of course, goes on the Hugh Hewitt show and said that he would absolutely testify in his own defense at his criminal trials.

Speaker 25 Would you like to hear the former president of the United States on with Hugh Hewitt explaining his legal strategy? Let's play Donald Trump and Hugh Hugh.

Speaker 2 Did you direct anyone to move the boxes, Mr. President? Did you tell anyone to move the boxes? I don't know if I've talked about anything.

Speaker 27 You know why? Because I'm allowed to do whatever I want. I come under the Presidential Records Act.
I'm not telling you, you know, every time I talk to you, oh, I have a breaking story.

Speaker 27 You don't have any story. I come under the Presidential Records Act.
I'm I'm allowed to do everything I did.

Speaker 2 If you have to go to trial, will you testify in your own defense?

Speaker 27 Oh, yes, absolutely.

Speaker 2 You take that stand.

Speaker 27 That I look forward to. Because that's just like Russia, Russia, Russia.
That's all the fake information from Russia, Russia, Russia.

Speaker 27 Remember when the dossier came out and everyone said, oh, that's so terrible. That's so terrible.
And then it turned out to be it was a political report put out by Hillary Clinton and the DNC.

Speaker 27 They paid millions for it. They gave it to Christopher Steele.

Speaker 27 They paid millions and millions of dollars for it, and it was all fake.

Speaker 2 It was all fake. Now I think that obstruction charge is going to get to trial, Mr.
President.

Speaker 2 Okay, if you do, and they ask you on the stand, did you order anyone to move boxes? How will you answer? I'm not answering that question for you, but I'm totally covered under the law.

Speaker 2 If you read the Presidential Records Act, just read it. Just read it.
Take a look at it.

Speaker 27 I'm totally covered under the law.

Speaker 2 Say what it says. It says civil act.
It's civil.

Speaker 27 Now, Biden had no civil act. The things he did are criminal.
But he doesn't have a deranged person on his case. You know, they gave me deranged Jack Smith.

Speaker 25 Deranged Jack Smith.

Speaker 25 All right, Ben. Where do you want to start with that? The Records Act that says that apparently explicitly says Donald Trump can do whatever he wants.

Speaker 25 And that's what he's going to testify in what's going to be an epic day in court, right? When Donald Trump actually goes on the road.

Speaker 2 I have three things to say on this rant. The first is

Speaker 2 that Donald Trump will not testify in his own defense if this thing goes to trial,

Speaker 2 because

Speaker 2 no even marginally competent lawyer would allow him to take the stand.

Speaker 2 If he does take the stand, remember that every single issue that is even ancillarily connected to this case becomes subject to cross-examination. So there is no chance that he will take the stand.

Speaker 2 The second point is that the Presidential Records Act in no sense entitles him to hoard classified information at his compound at Mar-a-Lago.

Speaker 2 I agree with him that people should just read the Presidential Records Act.

Speaker 2 Like, it really doesn't say what he thinks it says.

Speaker 25 Call his bluff. Actually, read the thing.

Speaker 2 Actually, it's not that hard. It's not that complicated a statute.
Read it. It does not say he can have classified material in the bathroom at Mar-a-Lago.

Speaker 2 The third point I would like to make, and Hugh Hewitt is not my favorite person in the world, but he's a smart lawyer, actually.

Speaker 2 And he is picking up on something correct here. The obstruction counts in this indictment are not related to the document handling issue.

Speaker 2 And even if you completely buy Trump's bullshit about the underlying document retention case, there's still these subpoenas and failure to return material and the machinations to prevent the return of the material that violate the obstruction laws, even if the material weren't classified.

Speaker 2 And so Hugh Hewitt here is picking up on something significant, which is that the biggest danger to Trump,

Speaker 2 which doesn't depend on the Presidential Records Act or anything else, is just that he had a subpoena and he went out of his way in a hundred different ways to defy it, including moving the boxes, ordering those boxes moved.

Speaker 2 And Trump is just walking himself into a world of hurt with these admissions.

Speaker 25 So we also had some other developments, including the fact that his lawyers had warned him, you know, if you defy the Department of Justice, they actually could get a search warrant and the FBI could come to Mar-a-Laga.

Speaker 25 And apparently, that didn't dissuade Donald Trump, who said, well, what if we just lie to the Department of Justice about this and say that we're not going to do this?

Speaker 25 And the fact that his lawyer then makes a recording of his recollection of all of the conversations, and that's now in the record. Evan Corcoran, who was

Speaker 25 maybe covering it.

Speaker 25 And who is still representing him on other matters, despite despite being apparently a prosecution witness in this one wow now one of the things that jack smith has done has been to pierce that attorney client privilege based on the fraud exception the crime and fraud exception is that something that will be re-litigated in the trial could judge eileen cannon could she reverse that and say hey no we can't use any of that i'm going to reinstate attorney client privilege i mean that's that seems like a major issue because that piece of evidence obviously is pretty pretty important, pretty damning.

Speaker 2 Yes, so she could. Presumably, the government will try to introduce this.

Speaker 2 This was, for grand jury purposes, ruled on by, I believe, Judge Beryl Howell, who was chief judge at the time in the District of Columbia. Yes.

Speaker 2 And I suppose, you know, you could say to the extent that the government tries to put on Evan Corcoran's testimony or his notes or the recording of himself, Trump could challenge the admissibility on the basis of the attorney-client privilege and argue that Judge Howell was incorrect in her ruling.

Speaker 2 And that does leave potentially a fair bit of discretion in the hands of Judge Cannon, whose fidelity to the law and precedent has not always been perfect.

Speaker 2 And so I do think that's a bit of a wildcard, especially because such matters are generally not going to be appealable on an interlocutory basis.

Speaker 2 I do think that's an area where she could wreak some mischief, to be frank.

Speaker 25 Okay, one more question on the documents case. This information technology employee, Usel Taveras, struck a cooperation agreement with the special counsel's office.

Speaker 25 This was revealed in a new court filing. CNN is reporting it is former attorney Stanley Woodward wrote in the court filing that Taveras agreed to the deal after being threatened with prosecution.

Speaker 25 This is the first public document showing that Jack Smith has won the cooperation of a key witness.

Speaker 25 We kind of already knew that, but it obviously has got to be sending a few tremors through Mar-a-Lago.

Speaker 2 Yeah, so we talked about this a couple weeks ago when I was in Iceland. And

Speaker 2 I mean, I think this flip has significance both obviously for this case, but also

Speaker 2 I do think the bigger significance of it is potentially for other witnesses, both in this case and in the Fulton County case, where you have 18 co-defendants, you know, you have unindicted co-conspirators in the DC case.

Speaker 2 And by the way, everybody in the world is represented by Stanley Woodward. You know, it's like one lawyer to rule them all.

Speaker 2 No conflicts there. Yeah, no conflicts there.
And so what happens is first Cassidy Hutchinson gets another lawyer and starts cooperating with the January 6th Committee.

Speaker 2 Then this guy gets another lawyer and magically starts cooperating. The question is when the cascade starts, right?

Speaker 2 Because at some point, all of a sudden, people are going to realize that it's not in their interest to be represented by the party lawyer who's representing everybody else only for purposes of holding their stories together.

Speaker 28 This is Matt Rogers from Lost Culture Culturalistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.

Speaker 26 This is Bowen Yang from Los Culture East with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.

Speaker 28 Hey, Bowen, it's gift season.

Speaker 26 Oh, stressing me out. Why are all the people I love so hard to shop for?

Speaker 2 Like me? Exactly.

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Holiday gifting is stressful.

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Speaker 25 So let's talk about the January 6th, D.C. case.
Roger, you were in the courtroom for the nearly four-month Proud Boy trial earlier this year, and you were there when the jury convicted them in D.C.

Speaker 25 back in May, and I think we talked about this. So I know you were on vacation, well-deserved vacation.
You weren't there for the sentencing, but you obviously followed it and you covered it.

Speaker 25 So I just want to get your observations on what happened this week when Enrique Tarrio was sentenced to 22 years in prison, the longest prison sentence handed out to anyone involved in the attack on the Capitol.

Speaker 25 And Enrique Terrio was not there actually present at the Capitol, but obviously the judge

Speaker 25 was going to hold him accountable. So talk to me a little bit about what happened in court on Tuesday.

Speaker 2 And like you say, I wasn't present there, but I've tried to familiarize myself, including with Brandy Buckman's live tweeting. Yeah, 22 years is

Speaker 2 pretty hefty for anyone. The government was asking for 33 years, but I was impressed.

Speaker 2 This is four more than Stuart Rhodes received. He got 18 years, the founder of the Oath Keepers.

Speaker 2 It was not a surprise in the sense that he was the chairman of the Proud Boys and he had created the chapter that was devoted to activities on January 6th.

Speaker 2 He created it the day after Trump issued that tweet on December 19th, the Will Be Wild tweet calling people to DC.

Speaker 2 He created this group and he led it right up until January 4th, two days before, and then he was arrested.

Speaker 2 And this gets into some sort of interesting Freudian speculations about what was going on with Tario exactly. And there's different ways to interpret that.

Speaker 2 So he was in Baltimore, but while the thing was going on, he was in contact by telegram.

Speaker 2 He had a phone call with one of the other top five, Joe Biggs, for 42 seconds while the Capitol was under siege. He tried to reach Nordine by phone, Ethan Nordine, who was the ground leader.

Speaker 2 And then he issued statements on parlor and also privately that were extremely powerful.

Speaker 2 At 2.38 p.m., he said, on parlor, don't effing leave. Now, this is right in the middle of the insurrection at its most uncontrolled point.
Then he said, proud of my boys and my country.

Speaker 2 He sent out a photo of a rioter sitting on the, you know, at the dais where the president of the senate, the vice president, normally sits, 1776.

Speaker 2 But the most damning thing was that at 2 40 p.m.

Speaker 2 he wrote a private email to the the National Advisory Board of the Proud Boys on a chat called Skull and Bones and said make no mistake we did this and Judge Tim Kelly who is incidentally a Trump appointee which is interesting an interesting footnote yeah with all the rhetoric we hear about how the the Biden regime is doing this no it's it's actually a Trump appointee I'm sorry yeah he repeated that twice that phrase make no mistake we did this hitting each word the second time again according to brandy i wasn't there make no mistake we did this so he was the top guy i actually was

Speaker 2 not certain because ethan nordine was the ground leader that day i wasn't sure who he would consider the top guy but the government certainly considered tario the top guy and also biggs Apparently, I was surprised by that.

Speaker 2 They sought 33 years for Tario and Biggs, who eventually got 17.

Speaker 2 Joe Biggs had been an employee of Alex Jones at InfoWars at one point, and he had a huge following in that, you know, a parlor following.

Speaker 2 And he was sort of considered a war hero and had a lot of influence. So the government also focused on him.

Speaker 2 But the sentence makes sense, but all the same, 22 years, just any way you cut it, it's a big number.

Speaker 25 I thought it was interesting.

Speaker 25 I mean, Tario's defense attorneys, I think, you know, understandably, argued that, you know, because he wasn't there that day, he couldn't have foreseen what would happen.

Speaker 25 And the judge just wasn't having it. Said, you know, you made that argument to the jury.
The jury did not buy it.

Speaker 25 And he noted that a co-defendant's pepper spraying of an officer was, in fact, foreseeable since Tario himself told the Proud Boys to bring pepper spray.

Speaker 25 He also ruled that sentencing enhancements should apply. So I think this was pretty wild.

Speaker 25 I thought it was also interesting that Judge Kelly, the Trump appointee, said that he found the January 6th planning started as soon as December 19th, the day of Donald Trump's, you know, will-be-wild tweet.

Speaker 25 So, you know, part of this is tracing it right back to that call from Donald Trump.

Speaker 2 Absolutely. And if Trump does go to trial in the Jack Smith case and is convicted.
You really have to wonder, the sentencing guidelines will be different because the crimes are slightly different.

Speaker 2 But how could you give him less than these sentences? Everybody was there for him. I don't see how you could.

Speaker 25 A fifth defendant's been charged in connection with the attack on Officer Michael Fanon, a 59-year-old guy from Virginia named Louis Snoots, who apparently can be seen in footage restraining Fanon as another rioter, you know, is using a stun gun on the back of his neck.

Speaker 25 And so far, four other people have been convicted and sentencing the assault of Fanone. Give me some insight into, like, why are they getting these guys now? This is a long time after the event.

Speaker 25 Is it the online sleuths who are doing the video things? I mean, how'd they get Louis Snoots?

Speaker 2 I was in Geneva when this happened, and I'm not

Speaker 2 up on Snoots. Okay.
But these online sleuths have been incredible.

Speaker 25 So let me ask you about one other thing. So Joe Biggs Biggs called into Alex Jones and said that he basically fully expected that Donald Trump would pardon him.

Speaker 25 And we have Ron DeSantis, a presidential candidate, who is out condemning what he calls the excessive sentences given to members of the Proud Boy and at least hinting that he would look at the possibility of commuting the sentences or issuing pardons.

Speaker 25 How does it play in that you have this political world out there where they walk out of the courtroom facing these just massively devastating sentences, but also with the hope that Donald Trump might just wipe it all away.

Speaker 25 That creates a very unusual dynamic, doesn't it?

Speaker 2 Yes. Dominic Pizzola, the guy that busted out the two windows, the first, very first windows that allowed the first rioters to come in.

Speaker 2 You know, he apparently cried at sentencing and tried to show remorse. And then he got 10 years, which was 10 years below what the government was asking, 20 years.

Speaker 25 It's still a long sentence.

Speaker 2 It's still a long sentence. But on the way out of the courtroom, yelled, Trump won, after crying and trying to show remorse and all of this.

Speaker 2 So I think everyone realizes that, you know, if a Republican wins, that's their ticket out of here. In fairness,

Speaker 2 these are long sentences. There was an interesting thing this morning.

Speaker 2 Well, actually, last night, Norm Pattis, who's the lawyer for Biggs and for Zach Real, two of these defendants at this point, disclosed what the plea offers were to these guys on the eve of trial, before they went to trial, what they were offered.

Speaker 2 Had they pled guilty before trial, they had an opportunity to get sentences that would have been half to, in one case at least, almost, well, a third of what they ended up getting.

Speaker 2 What he's going to argue on appeal is that this is a sort of an unconstitutional tax on asserting your right to go to trial.

Speaker 2 Now, it is dramatic, and a lot of criminal defense lawyers have complained about this for a long time. And in fact, I think

Speaker 2 when the sentencing guidelines took effect, the number of trials went down because the pressure to plead became more and more enormous. And there's something to that.

Speaker 2 At the same time, these sentences were way below the guidelines.

Speaker 2 As big as they are, they are five to fifteen years below the bottom of the guidelines, and they are 10 to 16 years below what the government sought. So, I don't know, it sort of works both ways.

Speaker 2 May I add something here? Please. Two things.
One is, you know, when the oath keepers were sentenced, the 18 years that Stuart Rhodes got sounded like a big number. The government is appealing that.

Speaker 2 You So Roger's point that these numbers are big and yet they're way below the guidelines will not be lost on the U.S. Attorney's Office and

Speaker 2 query whether they will go to the DC circuit and say we should have gotten more. The second point is that the tax on the constitutional right to go to trial is very real, but it's a systemic issue.

Speaker 2 It doesn't affect these guys any more than it affects anybody else who feels pressured into pleading because if you don't get that credit and the guidelines for saving the government the time and expense of trial, you will serve more time.

Speaker 2 And that is a legitimate matter of dispute between prosecutors and the defense bar.

Speaker 2 And it's one in which I think there's a lot of reason to be skeptical of the current state of the law, but it's by no means unique to these guys, nor is this, I think, an especially dramatic example of it.

Speaker 2 It's just an organic feature of

Speaker 2 life under the sentencing guidelines, where if you force the government to go to trial, you're in a different category from people who plead out and negotiate a sentencing guidelines range.

Speaker 25 So, Rogers, thank you very much for joining joining us today.

Speaker 2 Thank you.

Speaker 28 This is Matt Rogers from Los Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.

Speaker 26 This is Bowen Yang from Los Culture Isos with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.

Speaker 28 Hey, Bowen, it's gift season.

Speaker 26 Oh, stressing me out. Why are all the people I love so hard to shop for?

Speaker 2 Like me? Exactly.

Speaker 28 Honey, I'm easy. But you're right.
Holiday gifting is stressful.

Speaker 26 And all the gift guides out there are boring and uninspired. Wait, what about the guide we made? In partnership with Marshalls, where premium gifts mean incredible value?

Speaker 2 It's giving gifts!

Speaker 28 A series of guides filled with premium gifts at great value for everyone on your list.

Speaker 26 Yeah, because if I see one more for the dad who likes golf list, I'm out.

Speaker 28 Right? How about something for the people who actually surprise you?

Speaker 26 With categories like best gifts for the mom whose idea of a sensible walking shoe is a stiletto, ps, she wants a pair of stilettos.

Speaker 28 Or best gifts for me that were so thoughtful I really shouldn't have.

Speaker 26 Dying to see what those are.

Speaker 28 And you won't believe their prices.

Speaker 26 Just wait till you see what else is in there. It's basically a one-stop shop for everyone you know.

Speaker 28 I started bookmarking half the list for myself, honestly.

Speaker 26 This is the guy for the 2025 holiday gifting season.

Speaker 28 Check out the guide on marshalls.com.

Speaker 2 It's giving gifts. Gift the good stuff at Marshalls.

Speaker 3 Time for a sofa upgrade. Introducing Anibay sofas, where designer style meets budget-friendly prices.

Speaker 6 Every Anibay sofa is modular, allowing you to rearrange your space effortlessly.

Speaker 9 Perfect for both small and large spaces, Anibay is the only machine-washable sofa inside and out.

Speaker 10 Say goodbye to stains and messes with liquid and stain-resistant fabrics that make cleaning easy.

Speaker 13 Liquids simply slide right off.

Speaker 15 Designed for custom comfort, our high-resilience foam lets you choose between a sink-in feel or a supportive memory foam blend.

Speaker 16 Plus, our pet-friendly, stain-resistant fabrics ensure your sofa stays beautiful for years.

Speaker 10 Don't compromise quality for price.

Speaker 14 Visit washable sofas.com to upgrade your living space today.

Speaker 20 Sofas start at just $699 with no risk returns and a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Speaker 21 Get early access to Black Friday now.

Speaker 23 The biggest sale of the year can save you up to 60% off.

Speaker 7 Plus, free shipping and free returns.

Speaker 14 Shop now at washable sofas.com.

Speaker 24 Offers are subject to change and certain restrictions may apply.

Speaker 25 So there's so much other stuff going on. I don't want to have it launched.

Speaker 25 I mean, Eugene Carroll, case, a federal judge on Wednesday ruled that Eugene Carroll had already proved the Trump had defamed her back in May. So he basically just, you know, said, that's the finding.

Speaker 25 You've been defamed. Now the jury's going to decide what the awards are, right? So the only matter left to decide is how much money.
And that trial is scheduled for January.

Speaker 25 So it seems like, I mean, Trump has just rolled over on that particular case. I mean, he's just taking the L, right?

Speaker 2 Yeah, I think that's right. I think, you know, for Trump, the.

Speaker 2 important

Speaker 2 thing about that case is, you know, simply the amount of money that it's going to cost him.

Speaker 2 He's already taken whatever reputational damage he's going to take from what's effectively a civil rape charge. Although, you know, it presents as a defamation charge,

Speaker 2 but

Speaker 2 it's effectively liability for raping somebody and then lying about it.

Speaker 25 And I'm old enough to remember when that would have been a big political issue.

Speaker 2 Yeah, I am old enough to remember that, too.

Speaker 2 And I think we should, you know, just as we are also old enough to remember when terrorizing election workers would have been a big deal, and also old enough to remember when running a scam university or paying off a porn star would have been a big deal.

Speaker 25 Would have been a thing.

Speaker 2 Right. I think we all just kind of have to remember that just because they're not a thing anymore that anybody cares about doesn't mean they're not objectively important.

Speaker 2 The functional question for Trump in the Eugene Carroll Carroll case is simply how much money it's going to cost, right?

Speaker 2 In these other cases, there's a question of is he going to do prison time? Is he going to

Speaker 2 have criminal convictions?

Speaker 2 The Egene Carroll case is just money. And I think the reputational damage that the

Speaker 2 facts in the case are going to cause him to the extent it's an issue, it's already caused him and it's kind of priced in.

Speaker 2 For Eugene Carroll, however, it is a big deal because there is a significant measure of vindication in that.

Speaker 2 And that's a, you know, that's an independent good in my view, that somebody who has been grievously wronged and then lied about, you know, physically assaulted and then lied about in public, actually gets her day in court and gets the judgment that says, okay, that's an independently important thing, whatever it does to Donald Trump.

Speaker 2 For Trump, it's just money.

Speaker 25 Yeah, for Trump, rape is just the cost of doing business now.

Speaker 25 He'll just write out a check or, you know, not write out a check because when you're a billionaire celebrity, they apparently let you rape people as long as you paid the money, I guess. I don't know.

Speaker 2 He even says it. When you're a star, they let you do it.
Yeah.

Speaker 25 So separately, another case out there, that civil fraud trial, again, a civil case, New York judge rejects Trump's request to delay the civil fraud trial.

Speaker 25 This is the case brought by New York's Attorney General Letitia James, who is seeking $250 million,

Speaker 25 accusing Trump and his co-defendants of submitting years of fraudulent financial statements to get better tax benefits and loan terms for the Trump organization.

Speaker 25 I don't know, that's the kind of fraud that would probably get you or I thrown in jail, but it's a civil case when you're Donald Trump.

Speaker 25 So the judge just slam-dunked Trump's attempted delay, saying that the request for delay was without merit. And that trial is scheduled currently for October 2nd.
October 2nd.

Speaker 25 That's less than a month. So, I mean, the calendar is really getting jammed, isn't it?

Speaker 2 The calendar is jammed. The civil trials, of course, don't require his personal presence, so he can kind of hang out and campaign at Mar-a-Lago.

Speaker 2 But the Letitia James civil trial in New York does have implications beyond money because it seeks, among other things, all kinds of limits on the activities of the Trump Trump organization and who's allowed to run that business.

Speaker 2 And, you know, I have not followed it in particular depth, but first of all, the volume of money in question is enormous.

Speaker 2 You know, it's measured in the percentages of billions of dollars rather than the you defamed me kind of millions of dollars thing.

Speaker 2 But secondly, and more importantly, I believe it asks for essentially

Speaker 2 the removal of Trump family members from authority positions within the organization and essentially the dissolution of the Trump organization as we currently understand it.

Speaker 2 And so that, I think, has some broader implications than simply the

Speaker 2 individual liability questions.

Speaker 25 All right, let's talk about Georgia. You were listening in on the hearing yesterday.
So, Ben, what happened?

Speaker 2 Yeah, so this is really interesting.

Speaker 2 So, you're going to have to bear with me as I explain the the severance issue here, because who's getting severed from who is really interesting, if a little Byzantine.

Speaker 2 So you have 19 co-defendants, one of whom is Donald Trump. Some of them, like Trump, want to push this trial off as long as possible.

Speaker 2 Two of them, the estimable Kenneth Chesborough of your native state of Wisconsin and the estimable

Speaker 2 Sidney Powell of Texas have invoked their rights to a speedy trial. And so the first question is,

Speaker 2 does this force everybody to have a speedy trial? And speedy means October 23rd, right? Really soon.

Speaker 2 So their trial is scheduled for October 23rd. The first question is, do they get lopped off from the other 19?

Speaker 2 The second question, which was what was before the court yesterday, is whether they get lopped off from each other or whether they have to go to trial together. The judge answered the latter question.

Speaker 2 So they are going to trial together.

Speaker 2 They wanted to be separated from each other. But the first question has not been answered yet.

Speaker 2 There's an outside possibility, I think it's pretty remote, but there's an outside possibility that you could have a trial of the whole group as early as October. The whole group.

Speaker 2 The whole group, all 19. They have not been severed from that yet.

Speaker 2 And so I think that's going to happen next week because I don't think anybody thinks that we're really going to have a trial of Donald Trump as early as this October.

Speaker 2 But formally, that has not been ruled out yet. The judge yesterday, by the way, this judge, Judge McAfee, who is a new new judge on the Fulton County District Court, seems really impressive.
He's

Speaker 2 organized, he's thoughtful, and he seems to be

Speaker 2 under pretty difficult circumstances running a pretty good process.

Speaker 2 urge people you know it's fulton county district court so you can actually just subscribe to the guy's youtube page and watch all the hearings you can also see them all on lawfair That's amazing.

Speaker 2 Yeah, he's got a YouTube page, and that's

Speaker 2 where all the hearings are. It's great TV, by the way.
So one question is,

Speaker 2 are they going to sever these two from the other 19? The answer to that is almost certainly yes, but they haven't done it yet.

Speaker 2 The other question, which is now in federal court, is whether this case is going to get removed from this Fulton County District Court entirely, at least on a temporary basis, and heard in federal court in Atlanta.

Speaker 2 And that question was argued last week by Mark Meadows and his attorneys in federal court in Georgia.

Speaker 2 And so there's a lot of interesting action, both on the severance question and on the removal question.

Speaker 2 And

Speaker 2 one thing that could possibly happen,

Speaker 2 I think it's really unlikely, but it's not impossible, is if the federal court denies removal and the state court decides not to sever these cases, you could theoretically have a trial really quickly.

Speaker 2 You know, I don't think it could happen by October, but it could happen much faster than people think.

Speaker 2 I think for a bunch of reasons, I think it's very unlikely to happen that way, but it's not impossible.

Speaker 25 Okay, so just basically moments before we began recording this, you posted on Lawfare an article that you wrote with Anna Bauer and Alan Rosenstein. In Fulton County, fear not removal.

Speaker 25 You write the issue is complicated, but removal of the Fulton County case to federal court would not be a disaster. And it's probably the right answer.

Speaker 25 Now, this is a little bit contrarian because there are a lot of media voices out there, a lot of pundits who are saying this is a

Speaker 25 right to hear many pundits discuss the question of Mark Meadows' motion to remove the Fulton County election interference case to federal court, you would think it posed a straightforward question.

Speaker 25 A trio of analysts and just security right, even though the legal hurdle is low, the law is favorable to federal officers, Meadows faces a seemingly insurmountable barrier.

Speaker 25 The Washington Post editorialized not to do it. So give me your take on this because you're saying, you know, slow down.
This is not the worst thing in the world. Why not?

Speaker 2 Yeah, I actually think removal might be a good thing.

Speaker 25 Explain yourself.

Speaker 2 Let me give you both the theoretical and the practical reason. The theoretical reason is.

Speaker 25 Now, by the way, is this a removal of everything or just Mark Meadows' part of it?

Speaker 2 It's at least removal of the parts that involve people who were in federal office. So, Meadows, Trump, Jeffrey Clark.
Okay. But it may be that the whole case moves with those parts.

Speaker 2 That's a sort of uncertain question.

Speaker 2 So, look, the standard of removal is

Speaker 2 if you're a federal officer and there is a remotely plausible federal defense,

Speaker 2 that defense needs to be heard in federal court. The theory behind that is you don't want states criminalizing the federal government's policies and then indicting the officers who carry it out.

Speaker 2 Now, nobody sane thinks that Donald Trump is immune or that Mark Meadows is going to be ultimately held to be immune from state prosecution by federal immunity.

Speaker 2 The question is who should decide

Speaker 2 that defense question. That defense motion is coming.

Speaker 2 And the question is whether you want that motion decided by a Fulton County court and then appealed up to the Georgia Supreme Court so that the Georgia Supreme Court is kind of the final word on that.

Speaker 2 Oh, I see. And then it becomes a sort of mess after conviction how you get federal review of that.

Speaker 2 Or whether you want a clean federal review of that at the front end so that once you have a trial, you don't get to say, but wait a minute, he was immune

Speaker 2 under federal law. I think there's a pretty good argument that you want that federal review up front, and that's what removal is for.
So that's the sort of theoretical basis.

Speaker 2 The practical basis is more simple and I think ultimately what motivates me, which is, you know, Fulton County District Court is a bit of a docket mess. It has a huge backlog.

Speaker 2 It's moving these RICO cases incredibly slowly. There's a long-running RICO trial that has been, this is the Young Slime Life trial called YSL, which has been in jury selection for eight months.

Speaker 25 So this would be the old slime life.

Speaker 2 Yes, exactly. Old slime life.

Speaker 25 The young slime life, and then we'll have old slime life. Okay.

Speaker 2 Right. You know, so it is just not 100% clear to me that the Fulton County Circuit Court and Fonnie Willis's own office are institutionally well positioned to move this case in an efficient fashion.

Speaker 2 And federal courts are really good at highly complicated cases. That's kind of their specialty.
And so

Speaker 2 there's a good argument from my point of view in let's deal with the federal issues up front rather than sort of pushing them to the back. And let's do it in the court that has the highest competence.

Speaker 2 I don't mean to snot on the Fulton County courts.

Speaker 2 they've been doing a good job in this case so far. This is a heck of a case.
And if litigating it in federal court can make it a little bit more efficient, I think that's probably a good idea.

Speaker 2 I also think a lot of people's, and this is where I'll be critical of some of the commentariat, I think a lot of the commentariat have had their knees jerk by the fact that Mark Meadows moved for this and Donald Trump will move for it.

Speaker 2 And there's something obnoxious to them about a motion that the defendants are proposing that Fonnie Willis is opposing, their knees kind of jerk in her direction.

Speaker 2 And I think if you look at it instead from the point of view of what's the right answer from a judicial economy point of view, removal actually makes a lot of sense.

Speaker 25 Okay. No, I do think that there's a little bit of a little bit of knee-jerk thing.

Speaker 25 Now, of course, one of the big downsides of removal to federal court, though, would be that we would not get this televised version, would we? We would not have to do that.

Speaker 2 That is the big downside.

Speaker 25 That's the big one. I'm kind of looking forward to the show.
I have to admit, you sold me on the show and now you're taking it away from me.

Speaker 2 Okay, so wait, I want to give it back, though. So here's what I think should happen.
You remove the case to resolve the federal issues. You resolve the federal issues with a single motion to dismiss.

Speaker 2 Donald Trump, Mark Meadows files their motion for supremacy clause immunity.

Speaker 2 You litigate that.

Speaker 2 It's a complicated motion to litigate, but it's not the trial.

Speaker 2 And then, well, if they prevail on that, the case gets dismissed. Well, I don't think that's going to happen.
But, okay, if they don't prevail on that, the federal interest is gone.

Speaker 2 And the case then gets remanded back to Fulton County. So I think you can have your cake and eat it too.
You can let them win on removal. and still get your televised trial in Fulton County.

Speaker 25 We'll see because I want to watch it on TV.

Speaker 25 Okay, so this is a little bit unfair because I have to admit that I'm obsessed with what's happening in my home state here, and I don't want to put you on the spot about all of this, but the push by Republicans in the Wisconsin state legislature to impeach and remove a newly elected liberal Supreme Court justice before she has issued a single ruling is extraordinary, both as a legal matter, but as a political matter.

Speaker 25 As a political matter, I have to say that

Speaker 25 my hair is on fire about the political malpractice involved in Republicans spending this much political capital on an issue of recusal involving redistricting, because this is going to be this massive firestorm.

Speaker 25 It also raises, though, the legal issue, this new environment we're in, where Republicans in Congress and in legislatures around the country have really sort of internalized the idea now that it is part of their mission or that they are compelled or obliged to interfere in the criminal justice system, the legal system, to obstruct justice, to defund prosecutors, to remove judges who they disagree with.

Speaker 25 You know, this feels like we're in a new era now, where, in fact, the lines between the various branches of government are eroding.

Speaker 25 And we can no longer talk about whether we're talking about the sentencing of the Proud Boys or what's going to happen with the Wisconsin Supreme Court or whether or not Georgia's legislature is going to kneecap Fonnie Willis.

Speaker 25 I mean, the politicization of all of this, it feels to me like it is accelerating. So, I wanted to get your take on all of this.

Speaker 2 So, I will start by saying that literally everything I know about this subject, I know from listening to you and Will Salatan discuss it the other day on the Ball

Speaker 2 podcast.

Speaker 2 It is

Speaker 2 appalling to have a pretextual impeachment for no reason other than to prevent a

Speaker 2 duly elected, and I hate judicial elections, but them's the system in Wisconsin, a duly elected justice from ruling on a particular case, right?

Speaker 2 It's not actually based on anything she really did, although there is

Speaker 2 some pretext for it. It's based on a fear of what she will do in a particular case.
So this is bad in every conceivable way that a legislative response to the judiciary can be bad.

Speaker 2 It's almost the nightmare scenario. The nightmare scenario at the federal level is impeaching justices for the substance of their rulings, right?

Speaker 2 That's what the old Pickering impeachment was about in the early days of the Republic. This This is worse than that.
This is the impeaching a justice for the anticipated substance of her ruling.

Speaker 2 So it's really, really, really bad.

Speaker 2 The only thing you can say, I think, in defense of it is that it is so bad that it amounts to, as you say, political malpractice and will kind of trigger a backlash that is itself a bit of a a spanking.

Speaker 2 You know Wisconsin politics so much better than I do that I leave it to you to tell me whether that's likely or whether that's witchful thinking.

Speaker 2 And actually, Robin Voss is being clever here because he can get away with this. And so I want to turn the question around to you and say, all right, assume it triggers a backlash.

Speaker 2 What does that backlash look like? And how does it come to be the spanking for Robin Voss that he so dearly, dearly needs?

Speaker 25 This is the key question. I have to tell you, I am getting mixed messages from folks in Madison about whether or not this is really going to happen.

Speaker 25 Obviously, if you read the New York Times story, it certainly looks like they are determined to do this. No Republican is pushing back.

Speaker 25 You have Scott Walker saying that the Assembly is obligated to impeach and remove her. There are other Republicans who are privately saying this would be a disaster.

Speaker 25 And as I've said before, and I get some pushback on this, Robin Voss is a smart politician. Okay, now he has a deep sense of entitlement to his gerrymandered majority.

Speaker 25 This is his precious, and he is prepared to spend a lot of political capital to protect it. The question is, at what point does the price tag become too high, too much political capital?

Speaker 25 And that goes to your question. How big is the backlash? If Robin Voss and the donor class, which includes the big business organizations,

Speaker 25 Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce and the Realtors Association, if they

Speaker 25 realize, if they come to think that if they do this, that they will be swamped with outside money, that they will have tens of millions of dollars pouring into Wisconsin as part of the backlash, they might rethink this, go, okay, we really, really want this super majority.

Speaker 25 We don't want her to rule on this, but the price tag is just too high. That will get their attention.

Speaker 25 And there's every reason to believe that that will happen because, first of all, the state Democrats, who amazingly have gotten their act together here in Wisconsin, really reversal of fortunes here in Wisconsin.

Speaker 25 Very, very smart chairman, Ben Wickler. They're mobilizing as if this is a statewide campaign.

Speaker 25 They're going to launch a $4 million ad campaign targeting this effort to essentially negate more than a million Wisconsin votes. These ads, Ben, write themselves.

Speaker 25 This is shooting fish in a barrel for the Democrats. They have a plan.

Speaker 25 The Republicans, as far as I can tell, have no counter plan other than we're going to pull this off, we're going to ram this through, and then we're just going to keep our heads down.

Speaker 25 Well, you know, if this results, for example, and I'm not going to get too deep into it again, but if this results in another do-over special election next spring, it will once again be the most expensive judicial election in American history.

Speaker 25 And the question is, do Republicans really want that? Do they really want, you know, another $100 million campaign that will center on the issue of abortion?

Speaker 25 Because even though they're going to impeach her because of her refusal to recuse on redistricting,

Speaker 25 her removal from the bench has tremendous implications for the future of Wisconsin's abortion ban. So that's going to be back on the ballot.

Speaker 25 So this is one of those moments where it's the id versus the superego. Will they be able to control themselves?

Speaker 25 The other question is, I can certainly imagine somebody like Robin Voss making the decision, I really, really want to do this, but no, it's too dangerous, but finding himself unable to control the fire that they've lit, because you and I have watched this before.

Speaker 25 These ideas may start small, but then they catch fire in the base. You know, it's like, you know, pouring kerosene on all of this.

Speaker 25 And if the base begins to demand this as a litmus test, will they be able to say no? Now, again, I've been told by members of the state legislature, Charlie, 100% there is no chance.

Speaker 25 We are not this stupid. We are not going to blow ourselves up in this way.
This is just a bluff. I've also been told by people who say, look, there's no way to stop this train.
There's no way.

Speaker 25 You've seen this before. Wisconsin Republicans have shown a willingness to break norms if they feel they have to.

Speaker 25 Remember after the 2018 election, after Scott Walker was defeated, they rushed into special session to change all the powers of the governor and things like that. You know, they weren't embarrassed.

Speaker 25 They weren't ashamed to do that, and they didn't pay that much of a price for it. So I don't know, but it's awfully fascinating.

Speaker 25 It would be a dramatic escalation in a state that is already on a knife's edge. I mean, it's hard to explain because things are so intense here, but this would take it to a whole different level.

Speaker 25 This would take it back to Act 10 level of political partisan division and passion.

Speaker 25 And I'm not sure that when Robin Voss, the Speaker of the State Assembly, floated this idea, that he really had thought out exactly what the price tag would be.

Speaker 25 That's a long answer to basically say, I don't know, but damn, it's interesting.

Speaker 2 Yeah, it seems to me that's where the rub of the question is, because

Speaker 2 realistically, in a state where you have a supermajority reinforced by a legislative filibuster, and you're controlling by the impeachment the ability of the Supreme Court to interfere with that legislative majority,

Speaker 2 you have a locked-in power base. I don't think realistically there's a legal response to it.
The only response is political. And so, the question becomes: how

Speaker 2 high can you make the political cost?

Speaker 25 Yeah, I agree with you. There will be legal challenges.
I mean, I can conceive a state legal challenge. I expect there will be one.

Speaker 25 I don't know whether, you know, how it will be resolved by a Supreme Court that will be completely deadlocked.

Speaker 25 Conceivably, there might be a, you know, a federal action based on the First Amendment, you know, citing Justice Scalia's ruling and, you know, the Republican Party of Minnesota versus, was it White that said that, you know, judicial candidates had a constitutional right to take positions on political issues.

Speaker 25 I don't know whether that's going to go. But my sense is what you just said, that ultimately this will have to be decided politically.
It will be decided by the ballot box.

Speaker 25 And even though it already was in some ways in April, when they elected Janet Protesowicz, they're going to have to do it again. And then they're going to have to do it again and again and again.

Speaker 25 And we're seeing the willingness of Republicans in Wisconsin and around the country to overturn elections or ignore elections, I think, on the upswing.

Speaker 25 I'm just imagining the ads that are going to run and the reaction.

Speaker 25 You know, people went through this election and she won by more than 11 points in a state that is usually decided by less than one point.

Speaker 25 She won by more than 200,000 votes in a state where statewide elections are usually decided by 20,000 votes. And for Robin Voss to wipe that away with an assembly vote,

Speaker 25 be careful what you wish for again.

Speaker 2 The Jacobin wing of the Republican Party.

Speaker 25 Yeah, absolutely. Ben Wittis, thank you so much for joining me again.

Speaker 2 Thank you, Charlie.

Speaker 25 I appreciate it. And thank you all for listening to this episode of the Trump Trials.
We will be back tomorrow, and we'll do this all over again.

Speaker 25 The Bulrup Podcast is produced by Katie Cooper and engineered and edited by Jason Brown.