Expert On Psychopaths and Teen Girls Who Kill | Bonus

26m
Justine and Holly ask an FBI profiler and a clinical psychologist their burning questions about Shelia and Rachel and the pathologies of juveniles who murder.

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Runtime: 26m

Transcript

Speaker 1 Hi, I'm Kylie Lowe, host of Dark Down East, a true crime podcast unlike any other. Why? Because every case I cover comes from the heart of my home, New England.

Speaker 1 From the rocky main coast to the historic streets of Boston to the quiet corners of Vermont and beyond, I investigate stories filled with untold twists, enduring questions, and voices that deserve to be heard.

Speaker 1 So if you're ready to explore the darker side of New England, join me every week for Dark Down East. Listen now, wherever you get your podcasts.

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Speaker 5 This podcast is intended for mature audiences. Listener discretion is advised.

Speaker 6 We recommend listening to this bonus content only after you've completed episodes one through nine of three,

Speaker 6 as there may be some spoilers.

Speaker 7 From Waveland, this is three, the bonus episode.

Speaker 7 When Justine and I went to Morgantown, West Virginia to interview Schuyler's family, investigators, court officials, and others, we ended every interview with the same question.

Speaker 6 Why?

Speaker 7 Why would two such promising teenage girls murder their best friend? Everyone had a theory, but as reporters, we knew we needed to pose the question to experts.

Speaker 6 At 16, Teenage brains are still developing.

Speaker 6 The prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that sits right behind the forehead, houses executive functions, those skills that help us focus, plan, self-regulate behavior and emotions.

Speaker 6 But that area of the brain doesn't fully evolve until around age 24, which is why teenagers naturally test boundaries.

Speaker 6 Their impulse control is constantly challenged by their sense of invincibility, their urge to live in the moment, and take risks with sex, drugs, sneaking out.

Speaker 6 But the uptick of personality disorders, which can manifest in depression, anxiety, acts of self-harm, or even violence, raises serious questions. Is social media a contributing factor?

Speaker 6 How do we determine where that line exists? And most importantly, how can we recognize these behaviors early enough to catch them?

Speaker 7 10 years ago, while writing the story for Elle magazine, I spoke with retired FBI supervisory special agent and profiler Jim Clemente, now the co-host of two popular podcasts, Real Crime Profile and Best Case, Worst Case.

Speaker 7 In the FBI, Clementi solved high-profile cases. He has a gift for reverse engineering a crime that occurs back to the kind of person who committed it.

Speaker 7 In the 2002 DC sniper case, He realized that for the first time in U.S. history, there wasn't just one sniper, there was a team.

Speaker 7 Tracing the evidence back, he deduced there was an older, dominant person controlling a younger, submissive person. He had a hunch the teenager had been groomed by an adult.

Speaker 7 Child sexual victimization is another area of Clemente's expertise. His theory proved right.

Speaker 7 A few weeks ago, we reconnected with him to discuss psychopathy, the dominant submissive dynamic, and the difference between psychopaths and sociopaths.

Speaker 8 But I like to say that when you have somebody who murders somebody else, the way they get there is that genetics loads the gun, psychology and personality aim it.

Speaker 8 and experiences pull the trigger.

Speaker 8 So it's a biopsychosocial mix that creates that perfect storm.

Speaker 8 And in this case, part of that perfect storm was this dominant, submissive relationship that was going on between Sheila and Rachel.

Speaker 8 Typically, a dominant person will want to find somebody who they can control and manipulate. That power and control that they have over the other person feeds their own desires.

Speaker 8 And

Speaker 8 submissive people will, because they want to be part of something,

Speaker 8 actually let themselves be drawn in and manipulated by somebody who's more dominant. A lot of people

Speaker 8 use the terms psychopath and sociopath indiscriminately. They think they're exactly the same thing, and they're not.

Speaker 8 They're very different.

Speaker 8 So they don't use sociopathy or sociopath anymore. They kind of think of that as a negative term.
So they changed it to antisocial personality disorder.

Speaker 8 And basically that means that you've been diagnosed with a pattern of behavior that shows disregard for other people, violation of laws and the rights of others.

Speaker 8 And typically that starts

Speaker 8 around the age of 15.

Speaker 8 And you have to find three or more of the following things.

Speaker 8 Failure to conform to social norms, as in lawful behaviors, deception, impulsivity, irritability and aggressiveness, reckless disregard for the safety of self or others, consistent irresponsibility, and lack of remorse.

Speaker 8 Whereas psychopathy,

Speaker 8 For somebody to be seen as a psychopath, there's a totally different test.

Speaker 8 So the biggest thing with psychopathy is that there's no human empathy. They literally don't connect to other human beings.

Speaker 8 The smart ones have the ability to realize that they don't feel human attachment or human emotions, but they see. in other people this strange interaction, this emotional connection, then mimic it.

Speaker 8 They act out. So you'll see psychopaths love bombing somebody else.
Love bombing means like really coming, oh my God, you're the most amazing person I've ever met in my life. You've changed my life.

Speaker 8 I can't live without you, you know, throwing affection and gifts and time and attention at them. And then as soon as they have them locked in a relationship, they flip the script.

Speaker 6 Sheila Eddie could be wildly charming and convincing, able to get what she wanted from everyone around her, convincing Mary and Dave she was grieving, convincing everyone she didn't do anything wrong that night.

Speaker 6 Psychopaths are expert manipulators, constantly faking emotions. The world's their stage, and it's sometimes hard to know when you've been cast among them.

Speaker 8 And if you look back and you go through, did she have glibness and superficial charm?

Speaker 8 Was her self-worth grandiose? Was she a pathological liar? Was she cunning and manipulative?

Speaker 8 Based on this case alone, it looks like she has all of these traits: no remorse or guilt, shallow affect,

Speaker 8 lack of empathy.

Speaker 8 So, yes, I believe that she could be diagnosed today as a psychopath.

Speaker 8 Psychopaths are fun to be around because they always want to do, they want to push the limits, they want to do things that are exciting.

Speaker 8 They have the jet skis, they jump out of airplanes and parachutes, they are hangling and doing all sorts of exciting things because

Speaker 8 that

Speaker 8 is

Speaker 8 one thing they can feel. They have a lack of the ability to feel other things like other human beings do.
And so they fill that void with this need for excitement.

Speaker 8 They need stimulation.

Speaker 8 It's an excessive need for new and exciting risk-taking. And so I believe for Sheila,

Speaker 8 planning this murder of their friend, and I use air quotes for friend, Schuyler,

Speaker 8 is

Speaker 8 how she

Speaker 8 could feel excitement, the planning of it, the fantasizing about it, the

Speaker 8 nuanced details, and then the, all right, we're going to go on three, and then bragging about, yeah, we actually did go on three later

Speaker 8 that

Speaker 8 shows me that that is the major motivation for committing this murder not some desire to hide your relationship

Speaker 8 at rachel's parole hearing she said you know we killed skylar because i'm catholic and i was afraid my parents in our school would find out, you know, that Sheila and I were in a lesbian relationship.

Speaker 8 If that were true, they would never have admitted it to Schuyler in the first place. They never would have engaged in it in front of

Speaker 8 any other witnesses. They would have acted in secrecy.

Speaker 8 I believe that it is a

Speaker 8 convenient excuse.

Speaker 8 It doesn't justify the behavior in any way, shape, or form. You can't murder somebody because you're afraid they might say something.

Speaker 6 Clemente says there are CEOs who are psychopaths, some U.S. presidents, and corrupt billionaires like Bernie Madoff.

Speaker 6 And while these people don't care who they have to hurt to get to the top, most won't commit a violent crime.

Speaker 8 It's a culmination of the tens of thousands of decisions we make in the privacy of our own brain.

Speaker 8 When we realize we're doing something that takes advantage of somebody else, hurts somebody else, hurts society, when we realize that and we embrace it,

Speaker 8 we are starting that snowball rolling down the hill. And eventually it's going to be so big and so heavy, nothing can stop it.

Speaker 8 If you go back

Speaker 8 years in that person's brain, you will see that at some point, and at many points,

Speaker 8 there are decisions that embraced the dark side rather than rejecting it. And that's where when somebody says, oh, I couldn't help myself, or I felt like I had to do it, or

Speaker 8 it wasn't a choice. Well, it was a choice.
It was thousands of choices that you made along the way that got you to this point. And I'm certain that with Sheila,

Speaker 8 This is the case. I'm not certain with Rachel because I believe that Sheila convinced Rachel to do it.

Speaker 8 Now,

Speaker 8 one thing is making a decision to murder your friend. It's another thing to actually take kitchen knives and stab that friend multiple times and then being pissed off that she's not dying immediately.

Speaker 8 That just shows a complete and utter callous disregard for other human life. And that, again, is a major red flag of psychopathy.

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Speaker 6 Dr. Alexandra Hamlet is a clinical psychologist in Manhattan who specializes in adolescents and young adults with mood disorders.

Speaker 6 Prior to going into private practice, Hamlet worked in the Mood and Anxiety Disorder Center at the Child Mind Institute. There, she developed a special interest in social media and the teenage brain.

Speaker 8 And what drew you to work with teenagers?

Speaker 11 Honestly, I think they are the best combination of still being open enough and interested enough in change,

Speaker 11 but unlike some adults,

Speaker 11 but then, you know, cognitively still developed enough to really be able to kind of speak more to

Speaker 11 change and be able to have deeper, harder conversations.

Speaker 7 When teenagers interact on social media, they're deprived of those real conversations.

Speaker 7 Their texts, tweets, posts are easily and so often taken out of context. which can lead to miscommunication, supposition, even anxiety.

Speaker 11 So I think that with three girls there felt to me like a a very strong um competitive nature between the three of them and also a strong capacity for triangulation when i was then hearing about all of the tweets that were going back and forth one of the first things i thought about was this is a platform

Speaker 11 that is being used to enhance the competitiveness,

Speaker 11 but also potentially as a way of regulating their emotions.

Speaker 11 It felt like anytime one of the girls was tweeting, they were getting their message out and they might have temporarily felt more regulated for having that message go out.

Speaker 11 And it felt to me like over time, this was really,

Speaker 11 it grew the problem, that there was a lot of a compulsive need to share how they felt as a way of kind of

Speaker 11 temporarily regulating their emotions, but then also inadvertently growing the emotional competitiveness between the three girls.

Speaker 11 One of the big questions in our minds is: why did Skylar sneak out with these two girls when they were clearly fighting over social media, Twitter?

Speaker 11 Yeah.

Speaker 11 Why would she risk it? Why?

Speaker 11 So if we were to take the same kind of idea of fearing social exclusion,

Speaker 11 my prediction is that Skyler probably felt excluded. She probably felt like her place in the group was threatened.

Speaker 11 And she likely made decisions to approach and try and rejoin the tribe or the group of girls.

Speaker 11 She was more concerned about her own place in the social group than she was concerned about her own safety potentially or how she felt about the girls. I remember in the podcast hearing that

Speaker 11 Skylar said something like, I'm wrapping gifts for Sheila's family, even though I don't do anything like that for my own family.

Speaker 11 So

Speaker 11 it's just suggestive of, you know, such a desperate urge to really feel like she belongs and going to a certain length to do that. My guess is Sheila was withholding

Speaker 11 any kind of attention

Speaker 11 to provoke this.

Speaker 7 In 2017, I actually attended the New York Police Academy for a story I was working on.

Speaker 7 In the class on domestic violence, they taught us that the silent treatment can be a form of actionable psychological abuse, which still amazes me.

Speaker 7 But is it possible that Sheila weaponized this behavior to control Skylar?

Speaker 11 I believe it's very possible. What ends up happening is, even if it's a subconscious decision, things get reinforced.
So, if on any given day, Sheila was less talkative and didn't even mean to be,

Speaker 11 and then the reaction was someone like a Skylar coming back and saying Sheila what's going on you know can I hang out with you you know that could be enough for that type of

Speaker 11 distance or or lack of communication to have been reinforcing

Speaker 11 to continue to happen

Speaker 11 and so I think yeah I think Sheila might have without even realize realizing it have created some distance as a way of gaining power

Speaker 11 Like,

Speaker 11 how do you explain the psychology of Rachel and Sheila looking at each other and going, let's kill her? And then over the next three months,

Speaker 11 they never abandon that plan?

Speaker 11 So

Speaker 11 that kind of behavior is less

Speaker 11 what we would see in terms of the developing brain and impulse control.

Speaker 11 In fact, we would see the careful planning as more of a compulsive behavior, similar to sending out a tweet and feeling regulated emotionally. I think that the two girls really,

Speaker 11 they took their confirmation bias, which was Skylar is someone we no longer like. and here's our plan to kill her.
They use that as almost a fixed-minded,

Speaker 11 compulsive strategy of continuing to find reasons in the environment to continue their plan.

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Speaker 6 Jim Clemente said there was some inevitability here, that these three girls were on a crash course to collision, one way or another.

Speaker 6 I asked Dr. Hamlet,

Speaker 6 if these teens had never triangulated, was someone like Sheila Eddy bound to go off and commit a murder sooner or later?

Speaker 11 I think with this case,

Speaker 11 it was a perfect storm of factors, such as their age, the fact that social media was

Speaker 11 at their fingertips, and a newer-ish technology, the fact that there was potentially a little bit more boredom. between,

Speaker 11 you know, in their teenage lives

Speaker 11 kind of wanting to create drama i think even the pop culture at the time was suggestive of of shows like pretty little liars and and and mean girl type behavior um

Speaker 11 and

Speaker 11 i think that sheila is the type of person if you look at her profile um and the conduct disorder behavior that she was exhibiting even with animals that this was a matter of

Speaker 11 when

Speaker 11 not a matter of if she would have an eventually uh inflicted harm

Speaker 11 they had a countdown they had a timeline did that in your opinion feel like

Speaker 11 like can you speak to that was that a gaming mentality

Speaker 11 so essentially the idea of a gaming mentality is no different than

Speaker 11 over time an individual being able to divorce the human from the content that they're seeing online. It's a very similar idea where over time it doesn't feel as real

Speaker 11 because it really isn't as real.

Speaker 11 There's no human connection that's really being forged. It's really just this content that takes on a life of its own and is very dehumanizing.

Speaker 11 It's a very common thing that we're noticing in today's social media discourse is that there's a lot of vague language that's being used,

Speaker 11 which

Speaker 11 also adds to this ability to create a story that confirms a bias.

Speaker 11 So there was some language that said, you know,

Speaker 11 don't make permanent decisions for temporary emotions.

Speaker 11 and kind of vague cryptic statements that only the the individual could determine who they thought that was geared towards or what exactly it meant and so i think that's another piece that's really interesting about this story and about social media in general that the nature of language hasn't been as precise and direct on social media and that can also exacerbate this idea of like dehumanizing and creating a story that's different than reality.

Speaker 11 I do think that if we go back to, you know, the fear of social exclusion, that Rachel, even if it's not reality, Rachel could have genuinely been scared

Speaker 11 that she wouldn't have been accepted by her family or community.

Speaker 11 And is that a reason to kill someone? Of course not.

Speaker 11 But given what we know about how important

Speaker 11 social inclusion is, especially for teenagers, and how black and white their thinking can be because their brain isn't fully developed,

Speaker 11 I could see a world where for Rachel, that might have been a big part of it. Of course, though, deep down, there is

Speaker 11 the understanding that I think any balanced teenager has

Speaker 11 that that's not a reason to kill someone.

Speaker 6 Skyler Nice had an intact family unit, a strong work ethic, a challenging spirit, and an abundance of love at home. These blessings also made her a target.

Speaker 7 Schuyler wasn't perfect. No teenager is or ever will be.
It's all part of growing up.

Speaker 7 She was raised in the real world with a multitude of distractions and social media. And friends she didn't know weren't really her friends.

Speaker 11 So, all humans fear social exclusion, especially teens

Speaker 11 struggle with this. And I think what happens with social media is that the fear of being included or excluded is pronounced and exacerbated.

Speaker 11 And what ends up happening to any human, but especially a teenager, is that they may start to act in ways to make sure that they are either part part of a specific group or

Speaker 11 population within their social circle if they feel like they have been excluded or they're at risk of being excluded. And they may go to certain lengths to do that

Speaker 11 that aren't necessarily always part of their character. They might become a little bit more anxious or desperate to make sure that they're still part of that tribal unit.

Speaker 11 And there are times where it's not even

Speaker 11 surely the case that the person has been excluded. So the fact that Sheila was likely egging on the situation and saying, see, isn't this another reason why? Oh, look at this behavior.

Speaker 11 And oh, let's send out another tweet and likely get a response that we don't like as yet another reason why we don't

Speaker 11 think that Skylar should be alive anymore. So yeah, I think the two fed off of each other and created even more of this spiral of confirmation bias.

Speaker 11 And I think just like, you know, a tweet or a post over time can really

Speaker 11 become divorced from the individual and the humanity of the individual, the same kind of thing started to happen with Sheila and

Speaker 11 Rachel's kind of collusion with each other. They really over time divorced

Speaker 11 Skylar

Speaker 11 from

Speaker 11 her humanity. She became this other thing

Speaker 11 that was not even human anymore.

Speaker 6 Three is an original production of Wavelamp. The series is created and written by Holly Millay and me, Justine Harmon.
The executive producer is Jason Hoke, who produced and edited the series.

Speaker 6 Associate producers are Lydia Horne and Leo Leo Culp. Fact-checking by Lydia Horn.
Sound engineering by Shane Freeman. Music by Robert Ellis.

Speaker 6 Studio recording at CDM Studios in New York and Wild Woods Picture and Sound in Los Angeles. Special thanks to Dave and Mary Neese and the city of Morgantown, West Virginia.

Speaker 6 If you love the series, leave a review and please tell your friends. Follow Waveland on Instagram at Waveland Media for more on this series and upcoming new shows.
Thanks for listening.

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