How Sam Bankman-Fried Sportswashed an $8 Billion Crypto Fraud, Starring Tom Brady and Steph Curry

Welcome to Pablo Torre Finds Out.

I am Pablo Torre, and today we're going to find out what this sound is.

He should have said, Tom, I paid you for 20 hours.

Get down here and like give me a pep talk because

I'm facing a really tough challenge right now.

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Okay, so I just got to dive right in here because I believe that today's story has been incredibly undercovered in the world of sports specifically, which is criminal, as it were.

This is the story of Sam Bankman-Freed.

Sam Bankman-Freed is the founder of a company, a crypto exchange, named FTX, and FTX made Sam the richest person under the age of 30 on the planet.

It put him on the cover of Fortune as the next Warren Buffett, and Forbes as the next Mark Zuckerberg, and it put him all over sports itself.

You may remember this.

FTX had a Super Bowl commercial.

Sam was famously endorsed by Tom Brady, Steph Curry, and Shohei Otani, and many of the best athletes in America.

All of which turned out to be an enormous problem.

One of the most powerful people in the cryptocurrency industry, Sam Bankman Fried, arrested overnight in the Bahamas.

The federal charges just unsealed.

They include eight counts, including wire fraud, securities fraud, and intent to defraud the United States government.

The government also contends that Bankman Fried was using these customer deposits to both cover bad bets that he made at his crypto hedge fund, Alameda Research, and to make $100 million in campaign contributions.

All in, we're talking about more than $8 billion worth of FTX customer money that went missing.

Bankman Fried has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

This is always sort of a gamble, right?

The defendant taking the stand in their own trial,

the defense putting him up there.

How's he doing so far?

Poorly to really poorly.

A jury has found FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried guilty.

Guilty.

Guilty on all seven counts against him.

Yeah,

insane.

That trial was this month, by the way, not so far from our office here in New York.

And it did feel like one minute Sam Bankman Fried was the good guy in charge of our entire technological future.

And the next minute, he was in jail.

And all of this was humiliating for sports, for many reasons.

Like this next video, which I just had to show to producer Ryan Cortez, which is from June 2021.

It's official.

The home of the Miami Heat is now FTX Arena.

The name was formally converted at an event at the arena just a short time ago.

The name will stick around for the next 19 years.

Officials with FTX say today marks the start of a new era.

A new era.

What an era.

Do you remember that era?

It looked like the celebration for the big three with the heat.

I don't know why there was so much confetti.

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

It was them saying not 17, not 18, 19, 19 years.

That's right.

It lasted 19 months, dude.

But they got one number right.

You got to go back, bro.

So FTX, that crypto exchange, is Sam Bankman-Freed's company, right?

This was Mr.

FTX.

This was Mr.

Miami Heat.

And that deal was supposed to be worth $135 million over the 19-year span between Sam Bankman-Freed and FTX and Miami-Dade County.

Yeah, make that clarification.

It was the county, not the heat.

Except the heat, also annually, we're going to be making $2 million a year.

And so all of the optimism of that confetti, it made me think about who we know who might have been there when all of this was going down.

And of course, we found someone.

Dude, of course, you know, I watch every single heat game.

And my boy, Will Manso, my boy, one of the best reporters in the country, I remember he interviewed Sam Bankman Freed one time on a game.

Yes, Will Manso, in arena reporter for the Miami Heat, was right there at court's side with the man in question.

That morning, I get up.

As normal, my producer sends me an email for the Heat Show that night and says, hey, you're interviewing this guy, Sam Bankman-Freed.

He's the founder, the owner, the CEO, whatever you want to call it of FTX.

And the arena being FTX, tonight's a big opening night.

It's going to be all in Miami shirts shirts everywhere.

Everybody's going to be excited.

So you need to interview this guy.

So I get there and I get to the seat and I see him standing there.

But what I see is this man in like a dark t-shirt, sort of a black t-shirt, cargo shorts.

His hair is much more disheveled than I saw in the pictures.

Like I knew he had big hair, but I mean, it's everywhere and it just looks like it hasn't gotten combed in two weeks.

I walk over and the handler comes, hey, Will, how are you?

And I'm like, okay, this is really him.

And he's standing there and he's kind of unassuming, quiet.

And he goes, hey, how are you?

And I shake his hand.

He's handbanked food.

I said, hey, Will Manso.

And Papa Kitchen out, the first thing I notice is right here on his shirt, along the shirt, is what appears to be the world's largest toothpaste stain.

Like he was brushing his teeth in the morning, the big chunk of toothpaste fell.

He didn't know what to do, so he blabbed it on and scrubbed.

And that's the way he kept the shirt on.

His shorts look like they're never been washed or ironed, fixed.

I mean, he looked like he just got out of bed

that's insane to leave the house like that bro well this is where romanso ends up being not just a good reporter but a good guy because he has a solution to this completely incomprehensible problem so by luck that day or by luck or by chance by whatever that day every seat in the arena had a you in Miami, the FTX slogan, t-shirt on the seat so we go back to him and not to tell him that hey you look like a vagabond and you look terrible with this on your shirt we say like hey these shirts are so cool they're everywhere everybody's wearing them why don't you wear it you're the ceo of the company and he was like oh awesome that's a great idea

So they come to me, hey, Will Manso's standing by with the CEO of FTX, who's so excited to be here, courtside for his first heat game.

And we're here at courtside with the CEO of FTX, Sam Bakeman Free.

Gotta look to join us here on this opening night.

And Sam, I guess.

You will notice that he has the shirt, and you can see the outline of another shirt under.

That's the original toothpaste shirt.

You're here watching the heat in a big game opening night with an arena with your company name on it.

What's that like?

It's really cool.

I mean, just seeing everything from the courtside logo and the logos effort, the flames coming out, being right next to the players, it's really exciting.

In the moment, he seemed like the sweet, unassuming, like you almost liked him because he was just so like not like Joe cool or like trying to be like whatever.

I do this all the time.

I mean, it's unbelievably cool and exciting.

Just the enthusiasm and support that we've gotten from the team, from the club, from the fans, and from the city here has been, has, has just been great.

And we're really excited to work with him.

That shirt is immense.

I can't believe how big the shirt is.

And the shame is immense.

Will Banso is a good reporter.

This is not the clip I would submit to the Pulitzer Committee because I have been texting this photo of Will and Sam Begman Freed in giant ass shirt.

Do you know how to laugh at him?

The stain has to be for him to agree to wear a 4X shirt.

Absolutely.

Like, it has to be a huge stain.

It's a stain that is only rivaled by the stain upon the entire institution of Miami and the Heats.

How dare you?

The only defense I can offer you here as the Minister of Heat Propaganda is that you guys, it turned out, were not alone in this shame.

Because, Cortez, I've spent weeks now.

You've seen me walk around this office with two books.

I've spent weeks studying this story.

And my theory, after all of this, is that this whole thing is actually a sports story.

As much as we talk about the Saudi Arabian government using soccer and golf and FIFA, all of these sports to hide its morally reprehensible behavior right sports washing to me the ultimate example of a foreign entity using sports to hide and to normalize its behavior is actually sam bankman freed in ftx i believe that this is a sports washing story and so what i did i've been reading these two books by zeke fox and michael lewis respectively Number Go Up and Going Infinite, all about Sam Bankman-Fried and FTX and their people, authors who got access to him, who were around while all of this was happening.

And what I wanted to do on today's show is actually pressure test my theory that this story is a sports washing story.

This is a sports story to the core.

And I needed both Zeke Fox and Michael Lewis to tell me whether they approve of my logic here.

And also

who else...

beyond just you should be absolutely humiliated by this entire thing.

I was shaking my head that entire time because like it hit me again about the recent episode.

Because of the guilt that you have, clearly.

No, I have zero guilt.

About the dark triad, about how you're a narcissist, because you turned this entire fascinating episode into about Pablo Torre and Pablo Torrey's theory.

Well, it is my show.

And also, I want to find out if I'm the one person who might be right about a scandal that pretty much everybody else missed.

Okay, great.

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Hey, hello, hello.

Are you in Miami?

I'm in New York.

I'm in New York, a satellite of the Dan Lebetard Empire.

But I want to say, Michael, first off, I have some specific questions that may feel disjointed in a sense, but I promise that they are targeted to things in your book that I just found really fascinating as regards sports.

So thank you for doing this.

This is just one big trust fall.

I'm in your hands.

Let's do what you want to do.

Okay, so I do want to explain what I want to do here because that is Michael Lewis, maybe the most successful nonfiction author of our time, the author of Moneyball and The Big Short, and now Going Infinite, The Rise and Fall of a New Tycoon.

No writer spent more time over about two years getting to know Sam Bankman Freed than Michael.

And this generated some amount of controversy because, you know, Sam Bankman Freed is in jail.

So I got lots of one-on-one questions for Michael about all of that.

But what I also wanted to do here was consult the other writer who was all over this story, a really smart investigative reporter named Zeke Fox.

This is the most legit podcast that I've been on.

Not quite a Bahamas conference with f ⁇ ing Tony Blair.

Zeke's book about Sam Bankman Fried, which is called Number Go Up Inside Crypto's Wild Rise and Staggering Fall, which mentions that conference with Tony Blair, by the way, is also really good, in my opinion.

It's different from Michael's book.

It's competitor to Michael's book, but it's quite good.

And Zeke first became fascinated by Sam because Sam had principles, meaning that he believed in the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

And so what Sam first told Zeke in the pages of Bloomberg Business Week was that he was going to give all of his billions away.

We had this this conversation, me and Sam, really early on when he was explaining utilitarianism to me.

And my specialty is scammers.

Yes.

And I've actually always had this idea that there should be a scammer who steals the money and gives it away.

And Sam explained utilitarianism to me and I was like, oh,

you could be my guy.

Of course, Sam never gave all of his money away.

In fact, allegedly, he stole his customers' money at FTX and he spent it strategically to enrich himself and his business, his crypto exchange, which, like a stock exchange, you could go to and bet money on various cryptocurrencies rising or falling in price, these coins.

And so much of what Sam spent with those allegedly stolen funds, well, into the nine figures easily, went directly to sports.

And so I wanted to ask both Zeke and Michael a pretty simple question:

Why?

Sam was, you got to remember, he's a Martian.

He likes trying to figure out people the way an AI would figure out people.

Had no kind of social interaction as a kid, never thought of himself as the sort of person who could run a business with customers.

So he's sort of groping, figuring out how do you get attention for this crypto exchange.

Sam, when are you going to go to sleep tonight?

Oh, geez.

I mean,

I've got some time from

like 8.30 or 9 a.m.

I think.

I've got a fact-to-fact.

You're cracking up.

This was a kid who,

when he was like 19, when, by the way, he's at MIT.

He has a Nate Silver-ish blog where he writes about baseball stats, genuinely does like sports.

Oh, I didn't know that.

Yeah.

You might have thought he was just like a nerd who doesn't like sports and does it cynically, but he actually, he was a fan.

And he starts to just kind of, from first principles, look at what people care about.

And he saw that, like, in Europe, uh, when you put the names of companies on the jerseys of players, everybody noticed that the name of the company, and no one cared about the names of the that were on the stadiums.

But in the United States, all the announcers, every time they talk about a stadium, they mention the Mercedes-Benz Superdome.

And again, welcome back to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome.

And

he just picked it up.

you know it was uh it was like what people cared about

he would never like try to make an argument about why people were this way because he had no idea it was just i'm looking at these strange creatures called human beings and this is what they do here in america look where are the places that have huge amounts of following that have you know lots of people care about um that are sort of universal um and that are excited to partner with us and and i think that you know we're open to a lot of areas but in practice sports has been a a lot of that.

He said, it had been my impression that the names of stadiums of professional sports teams in America, particularly baseball, football, and basketball teams, were very widely known.

I, as a somewhat average-level sports fan, could name dozens of stadium names, almost all of which I had never been to.

Once Sam has decided that what they need to do is stick FTX's name on a stadium, they go looking for a stadium to stick its name on.

And

he got rejected by the New Orleans Saints and the Kansas City Chiefs.

And I think it was because crypto just generally made some people uncomfortable,

rightly.

The Kansas City Royals offered him their stadium, and he said he didn't want to be the Kansas City Royals of crypto.

No offense to the Kansas City Royals.

Finally, this thing with the heat breaks, and he does want to be the Miami Heat of crypto.

And the twist to the heat deal that was so appealing to him and the small circle of people trying to figure out how you get inside of the minds of ordinary people yeah was that it required government approval the miami-dade county had to approve the deal it wasn't just oh you go right to the miami heat and the fact that a government was going to sign off on it and rubber stamp them and say the government approves of ftx

they thought that gave them that was really valuable because it would just create trust that's what they're doing they're trying to create trust it may have been an easy pitch because the mayor was all about crypto back then He actually had promoted something called Miami Coin, which fell 99%.

Francis Suarez.

Suarez.

The most Miami man that's ever Miami.

He was at this crypto conference where I first met Sam and gave a speech about,

yeah, how we should all get in on crypto.

It's just wonderful to be here in the Bahamas, which is like the Hamptons of Miami.

So, and only Sam and FTX can do something like this and convene this kind of incredible collection of talented people in the crypto space.

And I had to be here.

In no way will any of us regret this was basically, I think, the tenor of that speech.

But just speaking to the oddness of him, it's the idea of on the one hand, this guy is an alien who does not understand anything about our customs.

But on the other hand, he's savvy.

FTX is making history again, this time becoming the first company to work out a new partnership with the MLB.

Major League Baseball, they put a patch on every umpire.

That was my favorite one.

A great idea.

And I don't think they had patches before.

You sort of see the logic in all of these choices, right?

Like with Major League Baseball,

Sam Bankman Fried is right that like, do people really give a shit about the sponsor on anyone's jersey?

No, it's forgettable.

But

beyond naming rights of stadiums, we are just going to be seeing on a baseball broadcast the umpire all of the time.

They're one of the, you know, the organizations with absolutely massive reach.

And it's a sort of cool hatch on every umpire, which I think is pretty creative.

But I think beyond that, we were excited about how excited they were about this.

And I think that's really important for us.

It was perfect because what is an umpire?

Umpire is someone who's there judging everything and making sure it's fair.

And you're watching the television and you see the batter and you see the catcher and you see the pitcher and you see this logo on the umpire.

I couldn't, I mean, it took my breath away how quickly, how easily, how cheaply they were able to get that real estate at almost every shot, you know, basically constantly on TV on this human being is this thing that says FTX.

So what they figured out, I mean, I figured this out in my own way, right?

That I've written sports books to get at things other than sports because this whole society is so sports obsessed that you can take them to if you start with sports you can get them to places they wouldn't think they would want to go they're not going to want to read a book about data and analytics they might want to read a book about wow data and analytics and baseball uh and and business people are constantly looking for sports metaphors for what they're doing if you give them a sports metaphor combined with a lesson the lesson is more likely to be absorbed This is a version of what Sam Bankman-Fried was doing.

There was a line that you had in your book

from, I I believe, FTX's lawyer, Dan Friedberg, about the difference in vetting between the NBA and Major League Baseball.

Do you recall what he said?

You're picking up on all this stuff that nobody has picked up on.

But yes,

they were worried, of course, crypto, you know, crypto has got kind of sketchy reputation in most people's minds.

It's lots of bad things that happen in crypto.

Getting people to take your money.

uh they thought was going to be a big problem and it was a problem obviously in football um with the institutions with the stadiums uh the basketball uh the deal with the heat didn't they had to jump through hoops they did go give presentations to the miami dade board of supervisors or whatever that government body is baseball just took the money uh

baseball that they couldn't believe how easy it was and and this probably tells you something about the hand that baseball feels it's playing It's like the lesser venture capitalist.

It's worried about being left out.

So it will allow others to just do their vetting for them.

And if it's okay for basketball, it's got to be okay for us.

Just please give us some too.

Which is hilarious, which is hilarious and speaks to the ego inside and the ecosystem of ego inside of sports as well.

But as for that ecosystem in sports, I found it fascinating in your reporting, which establishes Sam Vancouver Fried, yes, a Martian, but also is discerning about who matters and who does not.

I mean, he has opinions you quote, if you could remind us of the stuff that he wrote to employees about the difference between Baker Mayfield or Dak Prescott and Tom Brady.

Again, it's the Martian view, sort of like

this is, he notices this sort of indiscriminate use of quarterbacks, especially,

but athletes to pitch stuff.

And he says, you know, I've seen Dak Prescott in this mattress commercial 7,000 times, and I don't believe a single person has bought a mattress because Dak Prescott was in the mattress commercial.

I think in his mind, that had zero effect.

He said, on the other hand, Tom Brady has changed our life.

That

the Brady matters more than everything combined.

The best ever, right?

But he's not thinking about being the best.

He wants to be better.

So you know he's going to invest better, too.

FTX, that's the crypto app, right?

Now it's for all kinds of investing.

It's better.

So I've got some numbers.

Can we go over the numbers?

Please.

Okay, so because a lot of this has come out now that FTX is bankrupt.

Spoiler alert.

Yes.

The story ends badly.

So

his biggest name

celebrity was Tom Brady.

And Tom got

$55 million.

Credit to rival crypto book author Michael Lewis on this.

He had the detail, which was that Brady committed to do 20 hours a year of work for FTX for three years to get the 55.

You're doing the math on that.

That's it's uh yeah, it's $916,000 an hour.

What do you think?

Are you in?

You know what?

I'm in.

I mean, I do think everybody FTX hired to endorse it was being paid more money per minute than they'd ever been paid.

I mean, it wasn't just Brady, but that, if you ask Sam, Brady was cheap at that price.

This is going to sound strange.

You hear that number and you think, oh, Brady just let himself be bought.

I don't actually think that's what happened.

I think Brady actually was interested.

And this was, and FTX was the most interesting crypto place.

Brady had a genuine curiosity, fascination with crypto and a genuine curiosity, fascination with Sam.

It was going to, the money in a way clouds the reality of the situation.

It wasn't just the money, as much money is as it was.

What's up, guys?

I'm here with my boy Sam from FTX.

We're at Crypto Bahamas conference.

We're going to start the day.

We're going to do some TikToks for you guys.

And it's going to be an amazing day.

We'll get started.

We'll do a get ready with me.

Sam, where are you going, bro?

For Sam's point of view, it might have been just the effect Brady had.

Although I think it probably tickled him that he was, you know, on the sidelines when Brady was playing football.

There is, there is undeniably, now that you phrase it in these terms, there's this cinematic archetype, this odd couple of two archetypes, as you would see in a movie, options of the spectrum, getting together to, I mean, Brady was putting, you know, the red laser eyes and his like avatars on social media.

Most people who met Sam felt oddly admiring and protective of him.

He was nothing but this roly-poly,

super bright nerd.

He wasn't pretending to be a former athlete.

He wasn't, a lot of times you see people who are cozying up to athletes and athletes smell it, right?

They're kind of jock sniffers.

Sam, you know, he

he he didn't pretend to know which way the football was supposed to go when you had it he was just his own person

and so different that he interested people like brady

it was like a weird friendship struck up on the playground by the kid who was all alone in the corner who nobody wanted to play with and the most popular kid in the school that's what it felt like

Sam could not believe the effect of the role that Brady played in the culture.

And the drop-off from Brady to Baker Mayfield or Dak Prescott is just huge.

But he was also saying this: like

there's a relationship between the product that's being pitched and the person who's doing the pitching.

So, for example, Steph Curry's operation at first said no, he didn't want to endorse FTX,

but then after Brady and the stadium, he came on board.

Steph Curry got 35 million, the same 20 hours a year deal.

And it didn't seemingly didn't do as much.

Maybe like the he hadn't put in his hours yet.

Although he did appear in one

embarrassing FTX ad where he is carving an ice ice sculpture of a void ape NFT.

This is Steph Curry, the world's leading expert on cryptocurrency.

Definitely not.

I'm not an expert and I don't need to be.

With FTX, I have everything I need to buy, sell, and trade crypto safely.

Sam Eggman Fried, again, to your point, I don't want to be the royals of sports podcast hosts either.

He's picking like some of the greats who also are known to be credible and safe.

Yes.

So he also,

David Ortiz,

did an app.

Super, super well-liked, of course.

You're getting into crypto?

With FTX?

Steph and Tom are in.

Oh, I'm in, bro.

Naomi Osaka.

Yep.

I'm Naomi Osaka, and I'm proud to partner with FTX.

Otani from the Angels.

What about the great Crypto Tani?

Maybe that's what he trades on FTX, the platform that does it all.

There's no due diligence.

And in this case, there was no due diligence done even by the venture capitalists who invested in the company.

So it was a little hard to blame the athletes for not doing it too.

It's sort of like, oh, everybody's all in on this.

What could be wrong with it?

But what it says is what you're getting when you buy an athlete

is you're a kind of blind faith.

The deal the athletes thought they were doing was, well, I'm famous and they're buying a little bit of my fame, and there's no cost to me, and nobody's really going to do anything because I said, you know, I said do it.

What Sam Bank Free showed is, yes, people will actually do things because you said to do it, and so there's some responsibility there.

Zeke, I want to get to who the audience was for these ads.

So, just to me, I'm thinking about like bros, dudes who love sports, right?

And I imagine that that would be an audience, of course, that would overlap with the crypto customer demo.

I mean, yes, but it is pretty inefficient because you're advertising to a lot of people who may not already have any desire to trade crypto.

So, you sort of have to convince them it's like a two-step thing.

Like, you want to trade crypto and then you should do it with us so like your conversion rate on that is going to be pretty low and in fact it was sam told me like they weren't signing up a lot of customers from these ads um and because that's like if you remember the the super bowl ad with larry david like i was saying it's ftx it's a safe and easy way to get into crypto

yeah i don't think so Or the series of Tom Brady ads, the message was like, all regular people, basically, if you don't go trade crypto right now, you're missing out and you're a loser.

And like the successful people like Tom Brady are doing it.

Yes, the winningest, the champions that he signed up, they're all doing it.

And by the way, it also seems like the undercurrent also in those ads is, and we're the good guys.

Yes.

And this is where even in the moment, I had developed like my own theory of why he was doing this.

I mean, he's in the Bahamas, right?

Like, this whole thing is like

questionably legal at best.

Like, he's not, the reason he's in the Bahamas is because he would definitely get sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission if he was in the U.S.

And

his, the biggest risk to his business would be that the government would basically say,

you know what, we've thought about this a little more.

Even though you're on that island, this is actually all super illegal and we're going to arrest you.

Like setting aside any potential fraud, they might just be like, you're running this crazy exchange the people in the u.s are getting on to it somehow and like this has got to stop and if that happened that could be like the end for him so anything that would lower the odds of that happening would be valuable and so he was doing a lot of he gave her away almost a hundred million dollars to people in congress right so that i mean that helps maybe sure they're gonna be lobbying the lawmakers paying them But I think it also helps to have Tom Brady on your side.

Sam Wood said when I, when I go to Capitol Hill and I go meet with senators, the first thing they want to talk about is Tom Brady.

So the senators were feeling that warm glow

towards Sam because of this perceived relationship with Brady.

And Zeke, now that I hear it, there is this theory that this entire time, Sam Bankman-Freed was hiring influencers, but with a specific target as to who he wanted to influence, the people who might existentially threaten him the most.

Yes.

And

I mean, he had just raised venture capital at like a $32 billion valuation.

And they were hoping that maybe next time they go back to the venture capitalists, they could get $100 billion.

And like, could it potentially help if one of these venture capitalists went out to dinner with Sam and Tom Brady?

Like, yes, that might help.

And so, like, if that gives you like a, he loved odds.

He thought of everything in terms of odds.

Yeah.

So, like, like maybe he said in his mind having tom brady available for dinner improves my chances of getting a hundred billion dollars by like one percent you know i actually i'm actually would pay tom brady 500 billion dollars like it's a bargain at 55 million it was actually brilliant it actually worked it was exactly the way to go about it and whatever dollars he he forked over he got much more in return in terms of just social credibility if he had actually actually run this place the way it should have been run,

he might have become the world's first trillion dollar company.

It was growing unbelievably fast.

The name recognition went from zero to like everybody's heard of this place in about two seconds.

And it felt okay because all these people who you admire and these institutions you admire said it's okay.

Very big names in the world of sports and entertainment.

Is that expensive or are they really sort of playing for the the dollars that are going to come as a part of the business down the road?

You know,

it's expensive on some scales, but we're in a really fortunate position as a company to be able to afford it.

You know, we're spending a pretty small fraction of our revenue this year on that.

We're still going to be net profitable after that.

And so, you know, it's something which we are fortunately able to afford and which, while expensive, we think really helps tell our story and grab people's attention in a way that few other things do.

We love checking in with you too, Sam.

Such a good spokesperson for the industry, and we look forward to seeing what you do.

Well,

it kind of points to the very reason why he spent all of this money on the trappings of sports, on the ads, on the famous friends, on the patches on an umpire's jersey, is because without it, it was an emperor without maybe any clothes.

Tonight, the cryptocurrency world is reeling after the meltdown of one of its most popular trading platforms.

The exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy protection today as fallen crypto king Sam Bankman Freed stepped down as CEO.

After FTX failed, I was like, oh, should I go down there and try and meet him again?

I'm thinking to myself, definitely a fraud.

He's going to get arrested soon.

This could be my last chance to talk with him.

And he might be willing to reveal secrets that he wasn't willing to reveal before because he knows like the end is here.

Smash cut 2, you're in the Bahamas again.

Sam, he didn't like to show off his apartment because it was like a $30 million penthouse at the nicest resort in the Bahamas.

Rumpled cargo shorts, toothpaste-stained shirt, frizzy, out-of-control hair, $30 million penthouse.

Yes, and it's at Albany, which

Tiger Woods often parks his mega yacht there.

Naturally.

And I don't know what to expect because I'm thinking like Sam might be all alone here.

He might be despondent.

Could he even be like suicidal?

I don't know.

Like his life is ruined.

He answers the door.

He shuffles out of the elevator in his crew socks, khaki shorts and t-shirt, just like always.

And he's just like, hmm, like weird week, huh?

And I'm like, I'm like, yeah.

And what I was most struck by was when the elevator doors open, we're in this like landing room, and they're just like tons of shoes, like dozens and dozens of shoes.

It was a big apartment with five bedrooms.

And what I realized was that, oh, all the people who worked at FTX, they all ran away.

And like, they left their shoes.

They're like, let me get off this island.

That is haunting.

Yeah, it's like Jurassic Park after the dinosaur is out.

Yeah.

After the T-Rex has screamed into the giant banner.

So he led me to down the marble hallway to like the most modest room, I'm sure, in this, in this apartment.

And we spent just like hours and hours talking about what had happened.

He really tried to make this case that he had screwed up because the money's gone, right?

Like the exchange failed.

The customers all went to go like cashing their chips at the casino, and the FTX casino was like, sorry, we don't have any money.

Right.

So, because word had gotten out that actually he was taking the money that people had put with FTX the exchange and he'd been using it to trade to gamble on himself secretly with his research fund.

Yes.

His hedge fund.

Right, which is like not legit legit at all.

Yeah.

The great thing about Sam is that even though, like, his answers were lies, he would listen to your questions and he would answer them.

Like, a lot of like, you know, I'm sure you've interviewed people who just give you like the talking points.

Oh, athletes.

Athletes all of the time are just giving you the cliches to keep him moving.

Yeah.

He would give you like a custom lie just that directly addressed

your question.

So a little origami crane of a lie for you.

So I'm like, Sam, like you, are you saying, and you couldn't offend him.

I was like, Sam, are you saying, like, this sounds ridiculous.

You're saying that you lost $8 billion.

You misplaced it.

And he's like, misaccounted.

And like, like, he thinks that he's played like this Trump card.

And I'm going to be like, oh, yeah.

He's kind of delusional.

He was still hoping that someone would give him $10 billion and he could just run it all back again and give it another try.

A comeback, a Tom Brady f ⁇ ing comeback in the fourth quarter, two minutes left is what he was planning on.

He should have said, Tom, I paid you for 20 hours.

Get down here and like give me a pep talk because like I'm facing like a really tough challenge right now.

Sam Bankman Fried guilty.

Prosecutors laid out a case showing how Bankman Fried stole billions in customer funds from FTX to make up for bad bets at Alameda, buy luxury real estate in the Bahamas, and secure celebrity endorsement.

The jury found him guilty of seven counts of fraud and conspiracy for his role in the the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange he created, FTX.

SBF, as he has become known, could be looking at spending more than 100 years in prison.

What we learned at the trial is that it was a lot closer to like a fraud from the beginning.

And that as soon as customers started sending in money to FTX to buy their Dogecoin or whatever,

Sam treated that as like his piggy bank and was gambling with it.

I think no matter how much he thought that he didn't care about risk and that he would do anything in the pursuit of trillions, that it must feel horrible that he, like, the game is over and that he's coming to terms with the idea that he won't get another try.

But I think that, like,

purely guessing on my part,

I think he's doing the math and he's thinking, all right, good behavior.

I could be out in 10 years.

And like,

maybe I could start a new crypto thing.

Like, like not, you know, probably not the same people would invest, but like, listen, if Sam Bankman Freed came to you in 10 years, it was like, listen, last one was a fraud, but like, I'm starting something new.

Right.

And like, do you want to get in on the ground floor?

Right.

I got me.

I got Tyler Hero.

I got Bam out of bio.

We're all hanging out again.

What do you think?

So, Zeke Fox just gave us a nice capper on how leagues and teams and athletes all carry significant responsibility for the sportswashing of Sam Bagman Freed's multi-billion dollar fraud.

But I also needed to acknowledge the elephant in the studio here.

Our other author, Michael Lewis, if you didn't know, has also been accused of being a celebrity who got used by Sam.

And nobody had better access to Sam than Michael, yes.

And Michael, of course, is the author of Moneyball, most famously, the best-selling story of how Billy Beans Oakland Athletics ushered in a statistical revolution in baseball.

But when I actually read Going Infinite, Michael's book on Sam, I realized that Michael did not take it easy on him.

At all.

It is full of damning stories like the ones you just heard in this episode.

What it does not spotlight, however, is a certain detail that Zeke mentioned to me earlier in the show about what Sam was doing as a teen.

He's at MIT.

He has a Nate Silver-ish blog where he writes about baseball stats.

And that detail got me wondering about a different way, maybe, that Michael Lewis might actually carry responsibility for the rise of Sam Bankman-Freed and this whole story.

And I just needed to ask Michael about it at the end here,

one-on-one.

My connection to Sam,

I think in the beginning, why he was even interested in sitting down with me was he'd read Moneyball when he was 13 years old.

I was going to ask.

And it completely confirms his approach to life, which is,

you know, he's this kid who's unendowed with

a normal range of human feeling.

And

he substitutes emotion and feeling for emotion and feeling, sort of mathematical calculation to make every decision in his life.

Every decision.

I mean, when he gets older, like whether you get married and have kids, it's an expected value calculation.

He's sort of taking the idea at the heart of money ball,

that

experience doesn't matter, that a nerd with a computer can actually make better decisions about baseball players than some guy who played for 20 years.

He's sort of taking that to an extreme and taking it out into the water, into the world, and applying it to everything.

And it becomes preposterous.

I mean,

he takes it to, just like this money ball on steroids gone wrong.

That phenomenon, the money ball phenomenon, was in a way, I think, a bridge for him to see, a bridge for him, his mind into the world, into real world problems that you might otherwise think he has nothing, no ability to solve or even think about.

Yeah.

I think that's fascinating, Michael.

And it is funny because the conversation around your book by people I think who largely did not read the book

was wrong.

Not least because there are many indicting stories and bits of reporting in your book about Sam.

But I feel like what you just explained is a far more interesting

way that you are connected to the story.

And I ask you this now in terms of the pendulum of our willingness to trust quants and nerds versus the old scouts who

who felt evicted from this conversation by you, by Moneyball.

How do you grade how we have swung in that direction?

You put it well.

The nerds evict the scouts.

The scouts are still around, but their status is lower than it was.

And the nerds all of a sudden have a place at the head of the table.

And Sam was very oddly doing the same thing

in other sectors of the economy.

He didn't let anybody over the age of 35 into his company.

So he was, the nerd was evicting the old experienced people in finance, basically,

or political analysis.

He was meddling in American politics.

It was him and three 28-year-olds thinking about how you manipulate a Republican primary using analytics as sort of their touchstone.

So the money balling of everything, I mean, it's a phenomenon of the last 20 years, right?

No doubt.

And Sam is just like taking it to an extreme.

I think, what do I think about this?

It bothers me a little.

This is the truth.

And it may bother me for unintelligent reasons.

What bothered me at the time when I wrote Moneyball was that there were a club of people who were insensible to new ideas and new approaches.

And so they just shut shut out this other way of thinking about the problem and were smug in their ability to make their own judgments.

I thought that was bad, this kind of clubby approach to thinking about the world or thinking about problems or dealing with uncertainty.

We've replaced one smug club with another smug club.

It's just the smug club are, you know,

these nerves.

And

they're undeniably better at putting debt together a baseball team than the old smug club.

It is a better way of thinking about the problem.

And, but it is not a perfect way of thinking about the problem.

And I think when you, whenever you create the smug club, what you do is you shut out other ways of thinking about the problem, things that are threatening or alien to you.

Yeah, yeah.

It pains me to say this as somebody who, and again, full disclosure here, my favorite sports book of all time is Moneyball.

I'm somebody who did reporting on the Philadelphia 76ers and Sam Hinke and quoted trust the process at ESPN in a way that then became a meme.

And what I'm hearing you say now, Michael, is the problem of

being too trusting of your process.

Intellectual monoculture.

Intellectual

group think

we know

that there isn't a different way to think about this problem.

I think the smartest of the people who are

at the vanguard of Moneyball are aware of this.

I agree.

I agree.

But there is, there is that you were talking about the pendulum swinging, and I just have felt it's, I've sensed it swinging too far in the other direction.

And Sam Bank McFreed is oddly an example of that.

Yeah.

Yeah.

Well, and also just the other dimension of this, just to, to put the final sort of cherry on top of this introspective Sunday, is, is, is, is the question of

how the audience, how, by the way, journalists, authors, the public, how, how.

We trust the quant now too.

And there is the wisdom of not just the people inside the room where it happens trusting their process in a monoculturally blinkered way, but also now the outsiders assuming that that is where the credibility is, is with the people who are the most fluent in numbers to the exclusion of the experience,

the old scouts, the old farts that we evicted.

Here's the problem.

Where you allow your mind to come to rest.

Someone once said, an explanation is

where the mind comes to rest.

And the mind used to come to rest with, oh, Bill Parcells knows what he's doing on defense.

You know, we're doing this because Parcells knows defense.

Or

we know the player is good because this scout says he's good.

Without examining the mechanisms by which this judgment is rendered.

And my point, and the point on Moneyball is don't allow your mind to come to rest.

Exactly.

Exactly.

This is the grand irony of this story, Michael.

Yes.

I just think about this, and I totally understand the multiplicity of like interpretations here.

My point is about the underrated aspect to which Sam Bankman Freed and FTX not only embodied the

sequel to Moneyball,

however unconsciously

this was.

I was very aware of this.

I was very aware of this.

The sequel to Moneyball, while also being a case study in how domestically sports washing also exists.

The use of sports to to launder the moral reprehensibility of the people

behind the doors that are now locked to the outsiders.

That's an interesting way of putting it.

Yes.

If you can connect it up to sports, people

are blind to everything else.

This is absolutely true.

It legitimizes.

Sports is used to legitimize great fortunes in this country.

That you buy a sports team and you become a different kind of money, your money becomes a different kind of money.

Yes.

It's one of the reasons people buy sports teams,

whether they're conscious of it or not.

They want to, they want however they made this pile of money.

They might have made it by raping middle-class investors in the stock market,

but now they're the owner of some franchise and people see them differently and like them more.

Not merely a mortgage lender, now

the owner of your favorite childhood obsession.

That's right.

And

what I loved about Sam Banknifried as a character was that he was figuring all this out as if no one had ever thought any of these thoughts before.

He was figuring out, he was figuring out all by himself the role of sports in the American imagination.

And when you approach life this way, when you approach life,

your working assumption is nobody knows what they're talking about, especially older people have no idea.

You only trust your friends with their computers and their analytics.

You end up first making some wild errors, but second, second, sort of stumbling upon cliches that everybody who's been in this world and paid attention to it understands.

But third, sometimes you get these blazing insights.

Like you, you actually do get this fresh look at a thing.

Totally.

And the way he parsed sports generated, I've never heard anybody say, oh, the stadium matters, the player doesn't matter.

I never heard anybody say Tom Brady is not just different by degree than Dak Prescott.

It's like a different species.

They figured this stuff out.

It was interesting.

Interesting to hear it.

Absolutely.

Michael Lewis, thank you for at least temporarily allowing my mind finally to come to something resembling rest.

Totally fun.

Great talking to you.

This has been Pablo Torre Finds Out, a Meadowlark media production.

And I'll talk to you next time.