Episode 661: Herbert Mullin: The Killer Hippie (Part 2)
Throughout the early 1970s, California’s Bay Area was in the grip of terror as multiple serial killers operated at the time same time and in more or less the same space. In time, some of these killers, like Ed Kemper, would be caught, while others, like the Zodiac Killer, would remain unidentified. Yet it was the ones who appeared to kill at random, without any preferred victim, that would prove the most terrifying and most difficult to catch. Herbert Mullin was one such killer, and while he may have been active for a very short period, he managed to do a tremendous amount of damage in such a little amount of time.
Over a five-month period in late 1972 and early 1973, Herbert Mullin killed thirteen people, including a college girl, a Catholic priest, and a former high school friend and that friend’s neighbors. To investigators, Mullin’s victims appeared to be—and indeed largely were—chosen at random and the weapons used were chosen more out of convenience than pathology. Had Mullin’s final murder not been committed in full view of witnesses, there’s a very good chance he would have gone on to kill many more people before being caught, if he ever was.
Thank you to the Incredible Dave White of Bring Me the Axe Podcast for research and Writing support!
References
Associated Press. 1972. "Dragnet set up for Catholic priest's slayer." Los Angeles Times, November 4: 34.
Dowd, Katie. 2022. "'Murder capital of the world': The terrifying years when multiple serial killers stalked Santa Cruz." SF Gate, August 21.
Green, Ryan. 2024. I Hear Voices: A Descent into the Dark Half of Psychotic Killer, Herbert Mullin. Herefordshire, UK: Independent.
Honig, Tom. 1973. "Did Mullin slay fourteen." Santa Cruz Sentinel, August 10: 1.
—. 1973. "Mullin enters plea: innocent, insanity." Santa Cruz Sentinel, June 13: 1.
—. 1973. "Mullin explains his reason for killing." Santa Cruz Sentinel, August 15: 1.
—. 1973. "Mullin is found guilty." Santa Cruz Sentinel, August 20: 1.
—. 1973. "'Overtones' of drugs in five slayings." Santa Cruz Sentinel, January 28: 1.
—. 1973. "Slaying suspect called a 'quiet, regular guy'." Santa Cruz Sentinel, February 15: 1.
Lunde, Donald, and Jefferson Morgan. 1980. The Die Song: A Journey into the Mind of a Mass Murderer. New York, NY: Norton.
Santa Crus Sentinel. 1973. "Suspect charged in six shootings." Santa Cruz Sentinel, February 15: 1.
Santa Cruz Sentinel. 1972. "Another disturbance at SC County Jail." Santa Cruz Sentinel, September 14: 19.
—. 1972. "Body of slain transient is identified." Santa Cruz Sentinel, October 16: 10.
—. 1972. "Investigator hired to find Cabrillo coed." Santa Cruz Sentinel, November 26: 46.
—. 1972. "Priest slain in confessional box of church." Santa Cruz Sentinel, November 3: 2.
Smith, Dave. 1973. "Killer of killers? Town waiting for answer." Los Angeles Times, February 19: 3.
United Press International. 1973. "Friends claim man charged with 7 deaths used drugs." Sacramento Bee, February 16: 21.
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Transcript
Hey weirdos, it's Ash here, ready to share a little secret.
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Hey, weirdos.
I'm Elena.
I'm Ash.
And this is Morbid.
Hey, it's morbid.
It sounded like you said s'orbid.
Smorbid!
Smorbid, bitch.
You can have s'more of morbid.
Funny.
We've just been roasting each other all day.
I love the.
I was like, haha, you're so funny.
We have been roasting each other all day.
All week, really.
And it's not just me roasting ash.
Ouch is roasting me back.
Guys.
Don't worry.
Somebody come get her.
She be in me.
So
nothing has happened since the last time we recorded because the last time we recorded was yesterday.
Yeah.
I'm trying to think.
Did it literally anything else?
What can we talk about, guys?
What do you guys want to talk about?
Raise your hand if you have something for the clients.
We're coming up on our 666th episode.
And it's going to be a listener tales episode.
Yes, which means we're going to dress up.
And boy, do we have something.
So that's exciting.
I ordered all the couchrements of my costume today.
That's fun, me too.
And we got some good news yesterday for the near future.
Oh, yeah.
Some good.
Good things.
Not me being like, what?
What's she talking about?
I said, what did we learn yesterday?
We learned.
Yeah.
Wonderful things.
So that there's, you know, I'm looking forward to that.
Oh, we watched a very interesting movie on Scream.
This is just a random thing to tell you guys because in case you haven't listened to Scream, what are you doing
over here?
Ash picked it.
So good.
And I think it's worth throwing it over here
in case you haven't been listening to Scream.
You should.
It's fun.
Go listen to Scream.
It's fun as hell.
Caleb's a goddamn hoot.
So let's.
A hoot and a half even.
He's a hoot and a half.
A hoot and a half.
And, you know, we take suggestions for movies and we also pick our own.
It's a lot of fun over there.
We don't take it too seriously and neither will you.
nobody will but it's really fun so go go listen but if you haven't yet and you're like what are you talking about ash her pick for the movie um last week was a movie called hellbender it was so fun it is such a cool movie i'm looking up the girl on tick tock who recommended it originally
it's kate it is feral pisces Wow, listening, you just remember
because I too follow Kate on TikTok and we love a feral Pisces.
So that's her TikTok handle is Feral Pisces.
She's great fall.
Yeah, because I was watching Yellow Jackets and then I follow Kate anyways.
Yeah.
And just our friend Kate.
Just our friend.
Anybody I follow on TikTok, I'm like, we're friends.
And she recommended it.
She was like, it's very like similar vibes.
And it is.
It's like.
like sort of similar.
It's like got like folky horror vibes.
That's the thing.
I think it's got like the DNA of like that kind of vibe.
You know, like it's, it's a very unique story.
Uh-huh.
Uh, the people who make it are like a family.
So they have like a really unique story.
And
I think they're like the Adams family, literally.
Literally, their last name is Adams.
And
they're really good.
They are.
What they do.
I think they do a great job.
And I think they tell stories really differently.
And it's fun.
There's another movie that
they did.
I can't remember.
Where the devil roams, I think it is.
Yeah, I think it is where the devil roams.
That we're going to cover next week on screen.
I'm excited.
Because I'm not.
Yeah, I'm very excited about it.
So again, this is literally just us being like, hey, this is a cool thing that we thought we were going to pass on to you.
So if you're looking for like an interesting, really spooky, really cool movie.
Like something you've never seen before.
Yeah, that's just going to make you go, huh, what the fuck afterwards?
But like in the best way, Hellbender.
Because really check it out.
Beautiful.
It's like a weird way.
Beautifully shot.
Beautifully shot and like weirdly a beautiful story.
It is.
Yeah.
Like not, but yeah.
But yes.
But yes, at the end.
So give it a shot.
I just just thought that was like a fun little thing.
Yeah, good call.
You guys, you know, we're all looking at some cool stuff.
I want to watch that movie again.
I do too.
It's great.
But unfortunately, we have to talk about this shit, Stane.
I know, but at least like I feel he gets apprehended in this part.
Yeah, he's not going to, he doesn't win in the end.
So there's that.
Yeah, I did look up like a couple things because I just needed to know for my own psyche last week.
Well, you always have to see what they look like, too.
Yes, that was a trip.
That is a trip if you look him up.
He looks very normal when he's younger.
He's younger.
Yeah.
You can see why people got into his car and handed him a hand, but he came off almost clean cut.
No, literally, yeah, he did.
You know, like he, he very much was.
It's actually interesting that they called him the hippie killer.
Because he doesn't look like a hippie.
So he's called the hippie killer.
I think not because he's the hippie in this scenario for killing hippies.
He was also he, while he had some hippie ideals, he also had disdain.
for hippies.
Oh, okay.
So I think this is like a double-edged sword here.
Interesting that he had had to stay in for hippies.
Yeah.
Because like everything that you've described about his personality so far, like as far as, you know, like new age thinking and psychedelics is very hippie-coated.
Yeah, he was very confused.
Yes.
I would say.
Yeah.
And what we'll see with Herbert Mullen, too, is he is mentally ill, obviously.
Yes.
But he is not insane.
He knows what he's doing.
Yeah.
And he knows what he's doing.
And we will see.
Yeah.
We will see instances where he covers up things or makes sure he takes bullet bullet casings.
He does not have diminished capacity in the sense that he doesn't know what he's doing is wrong.
Yeah.
So that you can, you can hold on to that as like, fuck this guy.
Yeah.
But the last we talked about him, he had, you know, he had killed Mary Guilfoyle.
He had killed Lawrence White.
He had killed a literal priest in a confessional.
Yep.
And
he is now wondering whether he is doing things correctly.
That's quite a time to ponder that.
He's wondering if he's, you know, if this is the mission he's supposed to be taking.
And so he starts, and he's also thinking like, okay, I don't think I'm stopping an impending disaster from happening.
So when we last left you, I said that he was also the voices in his head that
he said were in there included his father's voice at this point.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And he was now considering whether he could find a more morally righteous way to continue this mission of his.
You've already killed three people, so it's a little too late.
There's no like turn back now.
Well, and also, like,
the mission is to sacrifice.
So there's really no
morally righteous way to do that.
No.
What he was thinking in January 1973 was that he could join the military.
Oh.
So he tried to convince his father to allow him to join the military, and he submitted an application to the U.S.
Marine Corps.
Okay.
In Martin Mullen's mind, which is his father, the Marines would give his son some stability, some direction, help him grow out of whatever phase he was in.
You know?
It's not a phase dad.
It's not a phase dad.
But from Herbert Mullen's perspective, the military...
is kind of ideal for him because he could one make his father proud of him finally
and he could also continue his what he saw as as his important work, saving the world, because he would be in an environment where killing wasn't just permissible, it was kind of expected.
Yeah.
So he figured that was like the way to make this better.
Okay.
Now,
having talked to so many doctors in the previous five years or so, he had become really good, and I mentioned this in part one, at like anticipating what people wanted to hear, you know, so like he could, he knew how to work the system.
He knew how to get out of stuff.
So the initial paperwork and interview phase flew right by.
Like he killed it.
Damn.
But when it came to the criminal record and drug history part of it, he couldn't talk his way out of that one.
Yeah.
Can't talk your way out of your own past.
No.
His criminal record showed several interactions with law enforcement, many of which ended with hospitalization.
And he was still actively using drugs, which was going to show up on drug tests.
It usually does.
So in just a matter of weeks, his plan to turn his whole life around and manage his responsibilities, it all fell apart.
But although there was really only one person to blame for not being accepted into the military, he obviously wasn't going to blame himself.
He wasn't going to accept his responsibility in this.
So this just became yet another paranoid delusion that the world was against him.
You know, it wasn't his behavior that had caused him to be rejected.
It was society's conspiracy to prevent him from the greatness that he was destined for.
Totally.
So he wasn't just disappointed with this.
He was pissed.
That's not great.
Now, in Herbert Mullen's mind, it wasn't just the universe that was conspiring against him, but it was the drugs.
The drugs were conspiring against him?
Well, they had clouded his mind for years, and he blamed marijuana worst of all,
which is wild work.
That's truly wild.
Out of all the ones he's doing to blame the pot.
I'm like, bro, you were doing LSD.
Yeah.
And even still, like, that probably fucked you up, but it wasn't totally all of the drugs' fault.
No.
In his like wildly warped logic, he reasoned that smoking pot was what led him to make his bad choices.
Okay.
Yeah.
It was, it was the pot that was responsible for his bad relationship with his parents.
And most importantly, it was what led to so many hospitalizations.
It was totally that.
Just the pot.
Just that.
Okay.
So.
But again, like his rejection from the military, he couldn't take responsibility for his drug use over the years.
It wasn't him who had decided to do this.
Instead, he was like, I'm going to place the blame on the person who started me down this road in the first place.
Yourself?
So, a little before 9 a.m.
on the morning of January 25th, Kathy Frances was just barely awake, just starting her day when she heard not a knocking on her door, but like a tapping.
Oh, I hate that.
A very light tapping.
And she wasn't expecting anyone.
It was the morning.
So she was like, excuse me, what?
So that's fucking sinister.
She was not happy.
So she opened the door and she she found a slightly disheveled Herbert Mullen standing in front of her she kind of knew him like she barely knew him but she just kind of recognized him by sight essentially so she tried to be a little polite because like she was kind of like I think I knew you yeah he had actually come looking for Jim Giannera
who was the former occupant of this house and the guy who had first given Herbert Mullen his first joint back in high school.
Okay.
Yeah.
Wow.
Yep.
How old is he at this point?
He's like in his like early 20s.
Yeah, early 20s.
I couldn't fucking tell you, like mid-20s, I would say.
I have no idea who gave me my first joint.
And also,
it's not that guy's fault.
It's not that.
You took the joint, you smoked it, and that's not even the fucking problem.
It's not even the issue.
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Well, Kathy explained that Jim hadn't lived in the house for a few months and then gave him directions to Jim's new house because he thought he was a friend.
Yeah, of course.
Like, Kathy.
She didn't do anything.
Kathy knew who he was, like, a little bit.
Not like like a complete stranger yeah and like she was like oh you're looking for your friend he kind of made it seem like i'm looking for a friend so like okay and she was like oh it's like a few blocks away he lives in a different house and then just closed the door and went back to bed now herbert mullin got back in his car and drove the seven miles to jim and joan giannara's house on western drive jim and joan giannara i'm obsessed yeah this couple had bought the house sometime earlier and had finally finished renovations and were able to move in a few months earlier unfortunately since then, Jim had struggled to find work and they'd run out of money.
Oh, no.
So, that January, they'd been living without electricity.
Oh, man.
Yeah.
Now, like Kathy Francis, Jim hadn't been expecting anyone that morning.
So, the knock on the door was a little bit of a surprise.
Um, it had been a while since the two of them had seen each other, they went to high school together, yeah.
And but Jim recognized Herbert Mullen immediately, but didn't invite him inside.
And out of nowhere, Herbert just said, I'm really pissed about the time I've been wasting.
And Jim was like, sorry to hear that.
Sorry about that.
Like, I, okay.
Like, he was just confused.
Like, what?
And before Jim could say anything back to him, because what the fuck else, what was he going to say?
The phone rang.
And so he was like, excuse me, I just have to answer the phone really quick.
Yeah.
And he went in to answer the phone and Herbert walked in the door and closed it behind him.
Now Jim hung up the phone and turned around and was like, what the fuck are you doing in my house?
I didn't invite you in.
Yeah, you can't just walk in here, dude.
And he was about to yell at him to leave, and then he noticed the revolver in Herbert Mullin's hand, and he turned to run.
And from behind, Jim heard a crack and a bullet grazed his right arm.
Oh, man.
He made it to the kitchen, and he flung the refrigerator door open, hoping to shield himself, but another bullet struck him in the left elbow, shattering the bone.
Oh, shit.
Yeah.
So he grasped at the counter for a knife or anything he could use to defend himself, but he couldn't find anything.
And instead, he just charged at Herb, who simply sidestepped and then turned and shot Jim again, this time hitting him in the back.
And the bullet this time tore through his lung and sent him crashing into the stairs.
Oh my God.
So Jim struggles and gets himself up.
Now his lung has been like shot, like a bullet went through his lung.
He gets himself up the stairs in order to warn his wife.
Oh.
He heard the crack of the gun again as he's trying to get up the stairs and the bullet struck the door jamb above the door and like exploded the wood.
Now, Joan had been showering when Herb arrived, and the noise of the water blocked out all the chaos downstairs.
She didn't hear a lot of it.
So when she opened the door and stepped into the hallway in a towel,
she was shocked to see her husband now stumbling towards her.
Blood was pouring from his left side and streaming out of his mouth.
Oh my God.
He managed to shove Joan back into the bathroom and slammed the door and yelled at her to lock the door.
As he's bleeding to death.
Yeah.
And he like shoved his wife into the bathroom to like protect her.
Oh my God.
And from inside the bathroom, Joan heard the gun fire two more times.
Oh, one bullet hit Jim in the stomach and the second went through his back and struck his heart and killed him.
Oh my god.
And she's just standing in the bathroom having no idea what the fuck is going on.
No idea who this man is.
Now from inside the bathroom, so Herb could hear Joan hysterically sobbing from inside the bathroom.
Oh my God.
And so he just broke down the door with his hands and feet, just kicked open the door.
Oh, this is like a nightmare.
Yeah.
Once inside, he aimed the gun at Joan and fired three times quickly, hitting her twice in the neck and once in the face just above her left eye.
Oh my God.
He was never fully confident that a gun was sufficient for the purpose of sacrifice.
So he decided to take out his hunting knife that he had with him too and stabbed Joan in the back three times, once for each bullet.
But didn't do that to the husband?
No.
What?
He then collected the shell cases from the bathroom floor.
Yep.
And from the hallway, and then proceeded downstairs to collect the rest of them.
And he stuck the gun back into his waistband.
And then he noticed that a button from his coat was missing.
But he was like, eh, whatever.
And he just left the house.
Good.
Now, back at the Francis house, remember Kathy, who originally opened the door, I would like to give a quick trigger warning.
This part is very upsetting.
Oh, no.
Back at the Francis house, her two children had woken up.
And Kathy was doing her best to get nine-year-old David and four-year-old Damon ready for the day.
Yeah.
Nine-year-old Damon had had a cold the last few days and he looked like he was going to be staying home from school one more day.
So she went out into the yard and found some kindling to get the fire started in the stove.
She had just put down some breakfast for the boys when she heard a knock at the front door.
When she opened it, she was looking down the barrel of Herbert Mullins' gun.
Oh my god.
Kathy didn't even have time to say a word before Herb fired the gun and hit her straight in the head.
Killed her immediately.
He stepped over her and he entered and closed the door behind him.
And he thought he was going to find a husband or a boyfriend in the house.
And he realized that he heard voices, but they were children's voices.
So
just to just to be clear, remember, before he was saying that he was considering how morally wrong this felt, and he wanted to find a morally righteous way of doing this.
I don't know what happened here.
He didn't stop to think about, you know, the moral implications of killing children here because he simply raised the gun and fired twice and hit both of them in the head, killing them instantly.
Oh my God.
Then he walked around and stabbed each of them with the hunting knife to make sure that he he had properly sacrificed them.
And he also has, like, no matter what, this is so fucked, but he has no idea who this even is.
No.
So that's not, it's still not fitting the narrative that he's trying to
create.
Yeah.
What?
A nine-year-old and a four-year-old.
And their mother.
Yeah.
Now, unlike the three previous victims who had yet to be linked, investigators immediately suspected the Gianneras and the Francises had been killed by by the same person because there was a personal connection between the victims and similar circumstances under which they had been killed.
The scenes of both murders were remarkably sparse when it came to evidence.
And in at least one of them, the Francis house, there looked like there was no struggle because there wasn't.
He had just shot her in the face and then killed her two small children.
Right.
They did, however, note that the person connecting the families, Robert Francis, was unaccounted for and hadn't been seen in at least two days.
Okay.
In a press release the following day, Sheriff Doug James stated, there appear to be drug overtones in the case.
And when they did finally locate Robert Francis, he was ruled out immediately as a suspect.
Now, not wanting to cause panic, Santa Cruz police captain Dick Overton urged residents to quote unquote, keep cool.
Stay cool, man.
Babe.
Just stay cool.
Don't be all like uncool.
And he said, just go about your daily lives as normal.
Two families have been slaughtered, but like, keep it chill, man.
And also, he said, this is not a case of somebody running amok and shooting people.
That's actually exactly what this is.
This thing has a pattern to it.
It's not a case of some crazy man running around shooting people.
No, that's literally exactly what it is, sir.
And what basis do you have
to otherwise?
So since the murders of the Ota family two years earlier, we talked about them in part one.
Yeah.
And the recent disappearances of a local, a number of local college girls, thanks to Ed Kemper, Santa Cruz residents had started arming themselves.
I would, which Overton knew increased the potential for an accidental shooting to happen.
But while his desire to avoid, you know, like panicking the public and having some accidents happen that could have some real consequences, he was very wrong
because this was one of the rare incidences of someone, quote, running amok and shooting people at random.
This literally was.
Now, the more time that passed, the more kind of like adept Herbert got at justifying his murders.
He was able to convince himself that it, which shows you also that he was doing some real
mental gymnastics here to make it.
And investigators.
He just shot and killed two kids.
There's, what are you doing?
Exactly.
And investigators' inability to connect the crimes only served as further evidence of his divine purpose in his mind.
He's not getting caught.
Exactly.
By February, he had stopped taking drugs altogether and replaced his drug use with long hikes in the mountains around Santa Cruz, which,
my goodness, I wish you had done that your whole life.
Yeah, just take a hike.
Just instead.
Literally take a hike.
Yeah, take a hike.
Now, on the morning of February 10th, he went out for a hike in Henry Cowell State Park, just off Highway 9, not far from where Lawrence White's body was discovered.
And these hikes, he said, gave him time away from his parents, you know, gave him peace, gave him a little quiet, made his head feel clear.
Why the fuck were you doing this forever?
So
he loved these.
Like this was his moment of like peace.
Yeah.
So he was very irritated when he came across four teenagers camping in the woods that morning.
Oh, how dare they?
Yeah.
How dare they do a thing they're allowed to do in nature?
Like what?
Yeah.
The teens, 18-year-old David Olicker, 18-year-old Robert Specter, 19-year-old Brian Scott Card, and 15-year-old Mark.
Drabelbus, I believe is how you say it, had come to the area a few days earlier and they'd been living at like, um, like they'd made themselves like a little lean too.
Oh, okay.
And when he came upon them that morning, he was absolutely disgusted because he saw a bunch of trash around the large tent and he intended to speak to them about it.
So his initial thought was not to immediately kill them.
Yeah.
Which is also interesting.
Or so he says, right?
And well, he doesn't initially.
Like that's this isn't the first thing he does.
Okay.
So he stands outside the tent and he coughs loudly to get their attention.
And so they all made their way out of the tent and he tells them you're on public property and it's illegal to camp here and you're polluting the woods with your garbage.
Okay.
Pick it up.
So they are teenage boys.
So they mocked him, which only made Herb angrier with them.
So he told them he was a park ranger and he was giving them until the next day to clear out the area or they'd be arrested.
Okay.
Which is so weird.
Yeah, that is weird.
You know, so he left the area and he continues his hike, but he just couldn't get this interaction out of his mind.
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This is where the
like the illness comes into play, I feel.
Yeah.
This is just me like speculating, of course, from afar.
Because it feels like he had like a moment of clarity of just being like a curmudgeon there and just being like, where, where, where?
Like, you dumb morals, what are you doing?
Yeah, do good or he was leaving.
And then as he's leaving, it's like the, every, it clouded again.
And it's like that rain cloud set upon his brain and was like, no, no, no, no.
Like, you need to be irrational here.
And so it's very interesting to see how this all played out.
Yeah.
It's like he, it's like an urge that he just can't.
Yeah.
It's very strange.
So he can't stop thinking about it, you know, and in his head, here he is doing everything he can to protect the world from this impending impending natural disaster.
And these teens are just throwing garbage all over the place and then mocking him when he shares his concerns about the environment.
What the fuck?
Yeah.
Under a normal circumstance, you would be like, yeah, that does suck.
Under a normal circumstance, it looks like a regular Joe.
You know, you'd just be like, what a shitty day.
Yeah, you'd be like, man, like,
but him, you're like, fuck you, dude.
Yup.
So at first, it occurred to Herb that he could just go back to the campsite and kill them all.
And then he was like, you know what?
I can't do that because this would be a personal grievance and not keeping with my mission.
Wasn't the last murder a personal grievance?
Thank you.
You're welcome.
Because Jim
was the first person to give him a joint, which he considered the beginning of all this.
Which is that's a personal grievance by definition.
Yeah, like that's not part of your mission.
Maybe he was feeling some type of way about that.
Yeah, I think he's he's just
a lying sack of shit.
And I think that he,
by his own admission, he knows how to convince people of certain things.
Knows how to convince people that he's okay to be let out of a hospital.
Well, and remember.
Knows how to convince people to let him in the military.
He was really smart.
He's very smart.
He's excelled in schools.
One of the top students.
Great athlete.
He's very manipulative.
He admitted it himself.
That's how he got out of the hospital, like hospitalizations every time.
Multiple, yeah.
So, this to me feels like him later being like, Oh, well, this is why I didn't do it to make it seem like I'm still under that fog of like, I have a personal mission, like trying to make sure he stays in that narrative.
Yeah.
But he forgot that he had fucked it up already.
Like, I think this is one of those, like, oops, gotcha.
Gotcha.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So that makes no sense.
No, it doesn't.
So over the course of the afternoon, he kept obsessing over this interaction, slowly convincing himself, of course, that while he had, you know, it had been a bad interaction with him, with these kids, the fact remained that they were polluting the planet.
So sacrificing them to him felt like it made sense.
He eventually convinced himself that this was okay.
Okay.
So later that night, he came back under the cover of darkness, came back into the park.
Damn.
He hiked back out to the campsite and approached it.
He wanted to catch them off guard.
This is so scary.
Yeah.
Because they probably thought nothing else.
They forgot about him completely, I bet.
Like they, that just wasn't even a blip on their radar.
Right.
But the fire was still burning when he found the camp.
And inside the tent, he could hear them chatting and laughing with each other.
Yeah.
So armed with a.22 caliber pistol.
He approached the tent and started unfastening the snaps that held the flaps closed.
Oh my God.
He startled them, obviously.
And as soon as the tent opened, none of them had a chance to say a word because he just started firing.
And all six shots hit their intended targets.
Each of them got hit in the head.
They all crumpled to the ground in a literal pile of bloody bodies.
Oh, that's awful.
And they're all, these are young kids.
Oh, yeah.
They're teenagers.
And it's like they're in a pile now in this tent with down feathers everywhere because he shot through pillows, tattered sleeping bags.
Like, what an awful scene.
So, after shooting the boys, he went through their pockets and took whatever money they had on them.
It's weird because I thought this was just for, like, you know, a mission.
Yeah,
exactly.
And what did that do?
I thought this was all for like higher moral purposes.
And then he just tossed their wallets on the ground and left.
And, oh, he also grabbed a rifle that he found in the corner of the tent because he said they didn't need it anymore.
Oh, wow.
This guy's a great a douchebag.
So since he began his project of, you know, saving mankind in November, he had killed 12 innocent people.
Wow.
Very innocent people.
Chosen mostly at random.
Yeah.
Since then, his mental health had deteriorated considerably.
And it seemed like no matter what he did, the voices in his head were there, just demanding more.
Supposedly.
Just three days after killing the boys in Henry Cowell State Park, he was out for a drive in Santa Cruz when the voice came into his thoughts again, demanding another sacrifice.
This is according to Henry Herbert Mullenbuck.
Can we go back for a second?
He picked up the trash.
That's a great.
He picked up the
great question.
That's a great question.
What about all those downed feathers?
Are those good for the feathers polluting the environment?
What about all the trash you were so upset about?
And you just left the tent?
That's not ultimate degradable.
Yeah.
So fuck you.
So like fucking
what you're saying it's for.
Yeah.
It's ridiculous.
Sorry, go ahead.
No, don't worry.
I needed to say that.
I'm glad you said it.
But so he's driving through Santa Cruz.
He hears the voice saying, you need to make another sacrifice.
And at first he said he thought about resisting, but instead he just pulled a U-turn and headed back into a quiet neighborhood that he'd just driven through.
As Herb drove slowly down the street, he spotted 72-year-old Fred Perez.
Are you kidding me?
He's just standing on the sidewalk.
He was a longtime resident of Santa Cruz.
He had once been a successful heavyweight prize fighter
before retiring from boxing and using his winnings to go into business for himself as a truck driver and a fishmonger.
His businesses were successful.
He was able to provide for his family.
And then finally he passed the business down to his kids a few years later.
It's not known what Fred was actually doing that afternoon.
He was just hanging out on the sidewalk.
Yeah.
But it's likely he didn't even notice the Chevy.
car
like slow to a stop nearby and he definitely didn't notice the driver aim the.22 caliber rifle in his direction.
So he hit Fred Perez directly in the heart with a shot and killed him instantly on the sidewalk in his own neighborhood.
He was just in his own neighborhood.
And he did everything.
He had like he had a successful career.
He provided for his family.
He's enjoying his retirement now.
He passed his, and then he went into another business to like provide even more for his family and then passed that business on to his kids.
And he's just retired and just living that.
But this is totally about South.
But this is definitely about that.
Now,
and so he was killed instantly on the sidewalk.
Herb, having done his, what he considered his duty, put it, you know, the safety back on the rifle, put it back in the trunk, and left the scene calmly.
Just drove away.
Insane.
So Fred Perez likely never saw his killer, but someone else did.
Good.
That afternoon, Fred's neighbors had been out in their garden and they saw Herbert Mullen drive by.
This was a quiet neighborhood.
No, you don't.
We got neighborhood watch going on.
Fuck yeah.
I love my badass.
Yope.
I pull in my own neighborhood and I see people looking up.
Hell yeah.
So his neighbors watched the U-turn happen.
They watched him slow to a stop a few yards from Perez and they watched in horror as he was shot.
They also managed to write down his license plate number before he'd gotten too far down the street and immediately ran inside and called the police.
That is a real one.
Now, as luck would have it, the first officer to hear the report of the shooting go out over the radio was a patrol officer who was in the neighborhood where Perez lived.
Oh, wow.
And within a minute of the shooting, Herbert Mullen was pulled over on the side of the road.
Wow.
Within a one minute.
Yep.
When the officer approached the driver's window, he noted the man behind the wheel matched the description of the man who'd fled the scene of the Perez shooting.
And he noted the.22-caliber pistol laying on the passenger seat.
Yeah.
In the days that followed, that pistol would be a match for the slugs found in nine murder victims.
But for the time being, the officer placed placed him under arrest for the murder of Fred Perez, effectively ending Herbert Mullen's five-month murder spree that ended the lives of 13 people.
It's crazy all that happened in five months.
Yes.
Yeah.
Now, when he was arrested on February 13th, 1972, the bodies of Mary Guilfoyle, David Olicker, Robert Specter, Brian Scott Card, and Mark Drabelbus had not been discovered yet.
But Santa Cruz police were still able to hold him for the murder of Fred Perez while they were still investigating.
And in their interviews with those who knew Herbert Mullen, police learned very little about his background and any potential motive for these murders.
The owner of the Pacific View Motel, where Herb had been staying for the last few days, described him as an ordinary guy.
He said, he was real quiet.
We never saw him except when he came by the office to get his mail.
And a former classmate was equally shocked by this whole thing and told reporters that Herbert Mullen was extremely bright and very popular in high school.
He said, Herb always seemed to be uptight, but he was popular.
Which is so wild.
That is really wild.
While reporters just went ham trying to get information about the accused killer, detectives were busy linking the gun back to the Francis and Giannera murders.
On the afternoon of February 15th, he was brought before a municipal court judge and arraigned for the murders of Fred Perez, Jim and Joan Giannara, and Kathy David and Damon Francis.
Oh, which kills me.
When asked asked if he had anything to say, he said, in accordance with the Fifth Amendment, I will make no statement.
Okay, cool.
You little bitch.
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The next day, fingerprints found in the confessional at St.
Mary's Church were determined to be a match for Herbert Mullen.
Wow.
And he was charged with the murder of Father Henry Tomei.
What a way to find that.
That's right.
The arrest of Herbert Mullen came as a big relief to the residents of Santa Cruz.
Unfortunately, they did not know at the time that there was definitely another killer on the loose.
They had not got Edmund Kemper at that point.
But the motive for the murders was still a mystery.
Nobody could understand.
This was so random.
Right.
And Herbert Mullen wasn't talking.
So Peter Chang, who was the district attorney at the time, told reporters, the motive for these slayings is not clearly defined, but it appears that each of these people was an acquaintance of the suspect at some time during troublesome phases of his life.
Not all of them at all.
Yeah.
So it's like the logic too.
The logic, I guess, like you want, I don't know.
It doesn't make any sense.
It seems like they were just trying to make people feel better.
I think it made sense.
About random crime?
Yeah, it made sense in the killings of, you know, the Gianneras and the Francises because he did have an acquaintance there.
But it didn't explain the murder of Fred Perez or Father Tomei or Mary Guilfoyle.
or Lawrence White or the boys in the woods.
Like it didn't, none of those made sense.
Yeah, that's the exact yeah.
According to Santa Cruz Sheriff's Detective Ken Pittinger, who spoke with Herbert Mullin's family and former friends, Herbert, quote, freaked out on acid during a visit to San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district two years after his high school graduation in 1965, which apparently could have accounted for his random and extremely violent behavior.
I'm going to go with no.
I'm like, I know that.
It didn't help.
No, it didn't help, but there was definitely other stuff here.
Yeah, that's not that like.
Yeah.
Everybody knows a lot of people who have had a bad trip.
Yeah.
You can't account a murder spree.
You can't blame a trip.
No, no.
So the picture became even more opaque a few days later when the bodies of the four teenagers were discovered by Brian Scott Card's brother, Jeffrey, in the woods.
He had not seen or heard from the group in two weeks.
So Jeffrey Card hitchhiked from Los Angeles to Santa Cruz to the campsite where he found his brother and three friends dead in the tent.
Oh, it's awful that he had to be there to find that.
There was no evidence found at the scene to link Mullen to the killings, but investigators suspected he might be the one responsible, anyways.
And the body of Mary Guilfoyle had been discovered in the mountains a few days earlier.
Oh, God.
Which must have been horrific.
Yeah.
And Herb was suspected in that killing as well.
And in a statement to the press, Chang referred to the murders as a, quote, psychopathic type of killing.
And the link to Herbert Mullen was entirely speculative at this point because it was.
They didn't have any added evidence.
Within a few days of finding the teenagers in the woods, the murders of all four boys were linked back to Herbert Mullen through the.22-caliber revolver used in the other killings, and four more counts of murder were added to him.
Additionally, the rifle used in the murder of Fred Perez was soon traced back to the teenagers because remember, he took it from their talent.
Which only strengthened the case against Mullen in the murders of David Olicker, Robert Specter, Brian Scott Card, and Mark Drabelbus.
Now, after a brief delay, Herbert Mullen finally appeared in court in mid-June and he entered a plea of innocent by reason of insanity.
That plea obviously required the trial to go in two phases: one to hear evidence of diminished capacity, the second to determine guilt.
By the time the case went to trial in early August, Herbert Mullen had been linked to the murders of Lawrence White and Mary Guilfoyle, bringing his victim count to 13, though he had only been charged with 10 murders at trial.
Now at trial, one of Herb's evaluating psychiatrists, Dr.
Charles Morris, laid out his motives based on what Mullen had told him during their consultations.
He said, I think he premeditated, considered it, and went ahead and did it.
Dr.
Morris explained that Herb had sought revenge against Jim Giannera for, quote, leading him down the garden path to drug use, and he had killed the Francis family to get rid of any witnesses Because he had already knocked on that door.
Which means that tells you what, that he knew what he was doing.
He knew that was wrong.
And he tried to cover it up.
Yep.
As for the boys in the woods, Morris claimed Herb, quote, had a thing out for hippies.
And since these people were hippies, it was a good time to do away with them.
I feel like it's not even like a thing for hippies.
He was just pissed about the trash.
Yeah.
I think he just wanted to.
Yeah.
Basically, Dr.
Morris didn't believe that Herb was criminally insane at the time of the murders.
Agreed.
Rather, he had been under considerable emotional strain and ultimately killed Fred Perez in order to get caught.
Yeah.
They think he literally did that to get caught.
Do you think so?
I have no idea.
Honestly, with that one, I can see both sides of that argument.
Yeah.
Because one,
he does these.
I mean, he did, I mean, he did it to Lawrence White.
He did it right on the side of the road.
He hit him with the bat.
But it was a little more of a
off to the side kind of thing.
This was in a residential neighborhood on the sidewalk.
And he was calm as a a cucumber.
Right.
So,
and I have to wonder, did he even, did he see the neighbors?
He might have even seen the neighbors and been like, I don't know.
Yeah, it is interesting to think about.
Because I do believe he is a mentally unstable, mentally ill man.
Absolutely.
I don't think you can argue that.
I just don't think he's insane.
Same.
Those are two different things.
Yeah.
I can see both sides of the argument with the, did he do it intentionally to get caught thing?
I could see it being that.
Yeah.
I could see it just being coincidence.
A coincidence.
That he got caught.
Now,
Mullen took the stand to testify in his own defense a few days later and did his best to refute much of what the doctor said.
According to Mullen, quote, he didn't think it was right to kill and he had gone to a Los Gatos church to give him strength to never attempt to kill again.
Apparently that didn't work.
Because then you killed a priest in the church.
So like,
I don't know how much ground you have to stand on there.
Yeah, and then continued to kill many, many people afterwards.
Exactly.
Over the course of several hours, he went on to claim that he was commanded to kill by the voices in his head, which sounds a lot like someone who is trying to get that insanity defense.
And he gave what one reporter referred to as, quote, a rambling answer complete with biblical references.
Which is kind of textbook.
Kind of textbook.
His testimony was often unfocused, very incoherent, frequently contradicted himself, you know, that kind of thing.
For example, when asked why he killed the four young campers in the woods, he said,
I had been arrested in 1968 for camping in possession of marijuana, and it bothered me that they should get away with it.
I'm sorry, what I thought it was the polluting.
Yeah.
Like, what are you talking about?
And at no point earlier did he say they had marijuana on them.
No.
And it's like, now you're saying that you were annoyed that they were allowed to camp there and you got in trouble for it.
So you killed them?
What?
Like, hello?
Yeah.
And in that way, he said he was enforcing the law.
No, that's not how the law works, actually, at all.
But then only a short time later, he said something different about it.
He said he, quote, received a telepathic message from the young men saying it was all right to kill them.
So he did.
It sounds like he just had an urge to kill people and follow through on that urge.
And he tried to tried to come up with a reason.
He tried to explain it.
Yeah.
On August 19th, the jury deliberated briefly before finding Herb guilty on two counts of first-degree murder and eight counts of second-degree murder, effectively removing the question of diminished capacity from the case.
The jury appears to have recognized that he definitely struggled with mental illness.
No one is disagreeing with that, but they believed there was sufficient evidence to suggest he knew what he was doing and he knew that it was morally and legally wrong.
Yeah, like he literally walked around a couple of scenes and picked up showcases.
He picked up showcasing things.
Got rid of witnesses and another.
He got rid of the whole friends.
He got rid of children because he didn't, he knew they could point and say he showed up at my door right like come on in his statement to the press um herbert mullin's attorney said he felt the jury had not wanted to find him criminally insane because he might end up being released at some point in the future he said he told reporters if a man found innocent by reason of insanity went to a hospital and was never going to get out i think we'd have a lot more insanity verdicts I don't think that's the case.
I think they think he knew what he was doing was wrong.
And baby girl, why don't you look up the definition of legally insane?
Exactly.
Like, don't sit here and try to say, like, they just don't want him to get out of principle and get out of the hospital.
It's like, no, we're just looking at the definition of legally insane.
And depending it on the jury, like, that is just such a copper.
Yeah.
Like, fuck you.
You failed.
Well, and also, just days after the verdict, jury foreman Ken Springer wrote a letter to the governor expressing his outrage that no one had intervened to prevent this loss of 13 lives.
Like no one had intervened in Herbert Mullen's life and made this stop.
He wrote, I hold the state executive and state legislative offices as responsible for these 10 lives as I do the defendant himself.
None of this need ever have happened.
And he cited his multiple hospitalizations and releases as missed opportunities to keep a killer off the street.
That's the thing.
Like the defense attorney there wants to point to the jury as having it be their fault.
It's like, no, it's actually a system failure.
like it is most of the time.
Very much a systemic failure here.
Yeah.
And he was just pointing to what would continue to be a systematic failure because a lot of times people who are
proven criminally insane do go to these hospitals and they do get let out.
Yeah.
And the whole fucking issue starts up again.
Yeah, the cycle begins again.
Right.
So it is a systematic failure.
Yeah.
He wrote in the letter, according to testimony at his trial, Herbert Mullen could and did respond favorably to treatment of his mental illness.
Yet the laws of the state certainly prohibit officials from forcing continued treatment of his illness.
And I have the impression that they, as a matter of fact, discourage continued treatment by state and county institutions.
Probably.
Which are like, all right, Ken.
I know.
Like, good for you writing to your governor and being like, fuck y'all.
Like, these 13 people didn't have to die.
More people need to do shit like that.
Yeah, because it's like, there's a, this is a, a failure on many levels.
Herbert Mullen was ultimately sentenced to life in prison and sent to Mule Creek State Prison and loaned to serve out his sentence.
He tried many times to gain parole, but he was repeatedly deemed unsuitable by the parole board and denied.
While at Mule Creek, he corresponded regularly with supporters outside the prison.
That's absolutely fucking seekers.
And even attempted to find a wife.
Did he?
No.
Good.
In 1987, he placed an ad in the Scotts Valley Banner.
Why is that allowed?
And he wrote, seeking an Irish wife.
And he described himself as 40 years old.
I'm 14 years in prison.
I desire to sire children now.
No, thank you.
You killed children.
Yeah, absolutely not.
Crazy.
The ad was unsuccessful.
That's wild.
I'm also saying sire children is
like, I nuts.
I got to go.
On August 18th, 2022,
Herbert Mullen died of natural causes at the California healthcare facility in Stockton at 75 years old.
Unfortunate.
He's very
long and die of natural causes.
Very, very unfortunate.
I hate that he got to live.
I do too.
Because also he outlived Fred Perez and that makes me angry because Fred was 72.
Yeah.
I'm like, fuck you.
A lot of times actual justice is just really never served.
It's hard to come by sometimes.
Yeah, it is.
I mean, at least he went to prison, but just the fact that
somebody like that shouldn't have had access to put an ad out for a wife.
No.
Like, I don't understand.
I obviously like prison shouldn't be this like horrible, like,
throw away the key.
You know, yeah.
Like,
the whole part is supposed to be it should be for reform to a degree and we've had that conversation so many times but i just don't feel like somebody of that level yeah of like lack of humanity should be able to put a fucking ad out for a reform exactly i totally agree like should he be able to take a class and you know maybe better his mind a little bit exactly but like that kind of thing but putting out a personal ad like really we're trying to do that like come on no absolutely not ridiculous well that was a crazy tale.
Yeah, that's Herbert Mullen.
With all that being said,
we hope you keep listening.
And we hope you keep it weird.
But not so weird that you go to prison after murdering a bunch of people and then place an ad in your local paper saying that you want to sire children.
With an Irish wife.
Yeah,
so specific.
Yeah, adorable.
Strange and upsetting.
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The town of Agda in France is famous for sun, sand, sea, and sex.
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The town's mayor, a respected pillar of the community, has been arrested for corruption.
His wife claims he's been bewitched.
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Then there's the mysterious phone calls that local people have been getting.
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