31: No Such Thing As A Snake In My Pie
Episode 31 - Dan (@schreiberland), James (@eggshaped), Andy (@andrewhunterm) and Anna (#getannaontwitter) discuss urinating prophets, one man and his mushroom, weird wedding customs and who invented the electric pillow.
Listen and follow along
Transcript
Alright, we are going where
back to school shopping.
This is the playoffs for parenting, aka getting ready to get back to school.
As we get ready for back to school, doesn't matter your income, your race, your background, whether you have a disability or not.
Our public schools are a place where all kids feel like they belong.
My child.
My children, my family, my friends, kids, my community.
All students.
All students.
All students belong in a great public school.
Let's get ready for back to school at nea.org/slash back to school.
For a limited time, get $20 off select meds at Chewy Pharmacy when you spend over $49.
Fleet check prevention?
Yep.
Allergy meds?
Those two.
Pain medications?
On sale?
And much more.
For life with pets, there's Chewy Pharmacy.
We ran it on QI a few years ago.
Yeah.
Which was there's no such thing as a fish.
There's no such thing as a fish.
No, seriously, it's in the Oxford Dictionary of Underwater Life.
It says it right there, first paragraph: no such thing as a fish.
Hello, welcome to another episode of No Such Thing as a Fish, a weekly podcast coming to you from the QI offices in Covern Garden.
My name is Dan Shreiber.
I'm sitting here with Andy Murray, James Harkin, and Anna Chaczynski.
And once again, we've gathered around the microphone with our four favourite facts from the last seven days.
So here we go, in no particular order.
Let's do it.
James, fact number one.
My fact this week is that in the 17th century there was a prophet called Dorothy Harling who would cure you of your sins by urinating on the afflicted part of your body.
Wow.
When you've got a sin, what's the afflicted part of your body?
Well, if you'd been swearing, it could be your mouth.
Right.
Oh, dear.
If you'd stolen something, it could be your hands, I guess.
Okay.
If you thought a dirty thought?
Your brain.
She'd piss in your ear.
Your ear.
She would whip people first.
She would whip you first to try and get rid of the sins, and then she'd urinate on you.
And she was known as the permanent spring.
This sounds more like a chapter from Fifty Shades of Grey.
Does it?
Well yeah, whipping, urinating on?
I mean that's all very bondage-based activity.
It wasn't uncommon to use urine in a weird medical way though, was it?
In the in around that time, in the 17th century.
So they had people who would smell or or look at the colour or even sometimes the flavour of people's urine in order to diagnose disease.
And they had, you know, those colour wheels you get?
They had a urine wheel.
like pantone.
Yeah, exactly.
And it had 20 different colours of urine around the edge of it.
20 shades of pea.
And so, and it was all to do with the humours and whether your four humours were in order.
But I think that would work.
I think if your urine tasted sweet, then you might be diabetic.
That's how they used to do that, right?
Yeah.
Doctors used to diagnose it.
It was called Thomas Willis, the man who discovered it.
And it was in 1674.
He said that diabetic people's urine was wonderfully sweet as if it were imbued with honey or sugar.
And it was called Willis's disease for a long time, diabetes, because of him discovering it.
Pliny said that you could use urine for a whole bunch of ailments, but stale urine mixed with ash could be rubbed on your baby for nappy rash, which sounds just like a really unpleasant way to be entering the world.
I think there's like a Mayan tablet or something like that that says this is about the patient.
If all else fails, have him remove one sandal, urinate in it, and drink the urine.
And this was if if everything else in the that the doctor prescribed didn't work, then that was the last thing you should try.
Aren't sandals are they full of holes?
Oh, good point.
I don't understand how I would retain liquid in my sandals.
So actually, drinking urine has been thought by quacks for centuries as being a way of
solving any problems that you have.
I think we mentioned it on QI, that, and we have a website address that we bought called drinkmyurine.co.uk.
And if you go onto that, then it takes you to the QI website.
But what that means is because we still own it, all of the QI.com URLs can also be written as drinkmyurine.co.uk.
So if you go onto drinkmyurine.co.uk forward slash podcast, you'll find our podcast page.
Speaking of drinking urine, the Sami people of Scandinavia, northern Scandinavia, people thought for ages that they would feed magic mushrooms to their reindeer and then they would drink their reindeer urine.
Yeah.
So and then they get high off magic mushrooms, but without getting the poisonous effect and vomiting, which is what happens if you eat them directly, if you eat too much.
And then this anthropologist came along and debunked this whole thing and said the Sami people do not drink reindeer urine.
And then he went and interviewed a Sami person.
So he wrote a whole book about how they don't.
And then he met some Sami people and they were like, yeah, we do this all the time.
So he had to write another book saying, actually,
I read a thing about the Koryak people in Siberia.
They would take a sort of hallucinogenic psychedelic mushroom.
And the mushroom would send them insane into like a beautiful psychedelic thing.
The problem was it's quite expensive.
and so it has a thing in it where when you urinate, it doesn't dilute the hallucinogenic in it.
And so basically, it comes out just as strong, just slightly diluted from the initial thing that you're taking.
So the people who couldn't afford to take the mushroom would buy the urine off the people who just had a trip so that they could then have that.
Soviet Russia, they used to, if you had chewing gum, you would chew it until you didn't have the taste anymore, and then you'd pass that on to someone else to have the remnants of the
taste?
Yeah.
Why?
Because it was so rare.
But if there was no taste left.
Yeah, but I think I'm right in saying your mouth kind of gets used to the taste, so there's still some left.
It does, and that's why there's always room for pudding.
It's called sensory-specific satiety, SSS.
And if you are really full of your main course, you think, oh, I can't eat any more of this, whatever it is you're having, risotto.
But then someone says, hey, how about a profiterol?
Your taste buds perk up, and you think, oh, wait, maybe I can squeeze in a bit more food because it's a different flavour.
It's a different flavour, I eat it.
Okay.
I've got a good urine, fact.
Turns out that we urinate 50% more than we drink per day.
How can that be?
That's what I thought.
Is it because you're breathing in water vapour?
No, it's because all the foods that get broken down, there's lots of water in food.
That's amazing.
Yeah, that is good.
Well done.
Thanks.
You all thought it was going to be dubious.
You all thought it was going to be because
we are half Yetis and Yetis have the ability to.
The first obscenity law in England was in 1663 when poet Sir Charles Sedley got too drunk, shouted blasphemous things from a balcony in Covent Garden, and urinated on the crowd below.
And that was also the last law written in Norman French in the UK.
Wow.
Was it?
That's a nice coincidence.
We should get a balcony.
Sigmund Freud viewed urinating in public as a sign of strong subconscious ambition.
Oh, did he?
Yeah, and if that's true, Central London on a Friday night is one of the most ambitious places in the world.
I've got one more thing about you.
Yeah, Bon.
So, oh, which do you want?
Do you want the one about rabbits or the one about the future?
Oh, the future.
The future.
So, as well as these doctors who were genuinely trying to work out how you could use urine to diagnose disease, there were people who practiced the art of Euromancy, which is the art of telling the future using urine.
And they were also known as piss prophets, a bit more vulgarly.
But they took omens from different signs in it.
So, some people took omens from the colour of the
client's urine or from its taste, or they read the bubbles immediately after it hit the bowl.
So, you would have to wee in the divination bowl.
And if there were large bubbles spread out, you were about to come into money.
And if there were small bubbles packed together, it would be illness or someone you loved would die.
Oh, no.
Someone would die just because I peed bubbles.
Small packed together bubbles, yes.
So be careful.
Can you imagine?
Wow.
Yeah, and it was very common in the 17th century.
A lot of people slagged them off.
Ben Johnson said that they were turdy, facey, nasty, patey, lousy, farticle rogues.
Famously mature man.
So, this lady, Dorothy Harling, she was thought to have been someone who was predicted in the book of Revelations.
There were a lot of these people called French prophets who came over.
They were Huguenots, and they would
claim that they were prophets from the Bible.
But I just really like prophets.
I like people who think that
they're gods.
But I love this guy.
There was a guy called Cooper.
I can't remember his first name.
And he was living in London.
He was unemployed.
And some of his friends, some of his Indian friends, told him that he looked and moved just like an ancient Indian goddess.
And he thought, oh, well, that sounds quite good.
Anyway, so he then went to Gujarat,
and he claimed to be this ancient goddess in human form.
And now he lives in a holy saffron robe, living among 80 eunuchs.
Why didn't he say to his friends, okay, great, whatever.
Let's have another drink.
Who takes their friends' comments on how they look that seriously?
Yeah, but I that's every time I saw my mum, I'd believe I was beautiful if that was
beautiful.
Start your journey toward the perfect engagement ring with Yadav, family-owned and operated since 1983.
We'll pair you with a dedicated expert for a personalized one-on-one experience.
You'll explore our curated selection of diamonds and gemstones while learning key characteristics to help you make a confident, informed decision.
Choose from our signature styles or opt for a fully custom design crafted around you.
Visit yadavjewelry.com and book your appointment today at our new Union Square showroom and mention podcast for an exclusive discount.
Today, we're exploring deep in the North American wilderness among nature's wildest plants, animals, and
cows?
Uh, you're actually on an Organic Valley dairy farm where nutritious, delicious organic food gets its start.
But there's so much nature.
Exactly.
Organic Valley's small family farms protect the land and the plants and animals that call it home.
Extraordinary.
Sure is.
Organic Valley, protecting where your food comes from.
Learn more about their delicious dairy at ov.coop.
Okay, time for fact number two, and that is you, Czazinski.
So, my fact is that despite the fact that homosexuality is completely illegal in the South Sudan, a woman can have a female husband and a child can have a female father.
Oh, how does that work?
So, it makes sense because it's true actually across parts of East Africa in various tribes, but one of the tribes is the Nuer tribe.
And if a woman is infertile, it's a way of her being able to continue her family lines.
So this infertile woman has a father who wants to pass on property to a son or a grandson.
So the infertile woman marries another woman, and then this other woman has a secret lover whom she has some sex with, gets pregnant, and then she has a child by that man, but that child is officially the child of the infertile woman and the other woman.
And And then everything like legal, societal, cultural rights, everything like that, it's all the same as if they were a normal husband and wife marriage.
It's openly accepted that that's what's done, and it's enshrined in law.
And there's this other weird thing as well, which is, I think this is another tribe in Kenya.
It's the Kuria tribe, which is called daughter-in-law marriage.
The Kuria tribe.
The Kuria tribe, yeah.
Where they make the font.
Yes, indeed.
And they just carry stuff back and forth.
That's what I thought, yeah, they were delivering stuff.
Yeah, they deliver babies.
No, the courier, K-U-R-I-A tribe.
And they have this thing called daughter-in-law marriage, where an infertile woman marries another woman and then she gives as a wife the other woman to her fictitious son.
So this woman doesn't have any sons, but she marries a woman and then donates that woman to her made-up son.
And so that woman now counts as her daughter-in-law, and then that woman gets pregnant, and then that counts as her grandchild.
It's a very confusing system.
So, it's like having
your friend marry your imaginary friend.
Yes, yes, exactly.
Because
having a daughter-in-law is a sign of status in certain African tribes, and again, confers certain cultural
systems.
Oh, my God,
there are serious problems if you can't have children yourself, or but you want to keep a family line going.
It's ingenious.
Yeah.
There are lots of women in Albania who live as men, aren't there?
Yeah, is it like Canoon Law or something like that?
I think so, yeah.
But actually, I say there are lots.
There are very few now because it's a very old custom, and most of the remaining ones are in their 70s, 80s, or even 90s.
But they simply live as men.
So they dress as men, they live as men.
And do they pretend that they are men, or does everyone know that they're women, but they just...
No, they never know that they're a woman, but they have the status of a man.
Yeah, all you have to do is dress as the man, and then people accept that you are.
Yeah.
And that's just the way society works.
You don't marry.
You're not allowed to marry, and you're known as a sworn virgin, I think.
That's right, yeah, yeah.
But you are officially a man, even though you're a celibate man and you won't you won't marry a woman.
But
there is a the canoe law is in Albania, it like uh Andy says it's a very old-fashioned one, but I think there's one other thing, if I'm right, it's the same thing, where um if your wife is having sex with another guy, you're allowed to kill them, but you have to kill them both at the same time with one bullet and they have to be in the act at the time.
Wow.
Could you guys just line up there, please?
Still stand still.
That's That's a needlessly complicated workaround.
You could just say, you're not allowed to murder anyone.
Yes.
It's a loophole, isn't it?
It is a loophole.
It almost sounds as if it happened once, and they went, oh, no, no, it's legal.
Do you read them small print?
In France, you can marry dead people.
Okay.
It's called posthumous marriage.
And the idea is that, say, I have a fiancée and she's going to inherit half of what I own, but then I die.
Legally, she'd have no right to it.
So they do the marriage after I've died, and then she legally is part of that family and owns half of the or owns all of their stuff.
That makes sense.
These are all ingenious solutions to the natural problems of life and how it gets in the way of
all the societal problems of life, mainly in the case of like gender discrimination.
It's quite funny the idea is like they really miss the point that women go to the lawmakers and say, or the gay people in Africa and say, we're really sick of this discrimination.
And the lawmakers go, okay, we'll let you pretend to be a man.
Does that solve the problem?
It's like
if the suffragettes had gone down that road, then we'd be living in 100% male Britain today.
All of you have the legal right to be men.
You were talking about France, a French wedding custom in the Auvergne region
in certain villages.
It's called La Rotie.
So they have the wedding, and then the married couple then go off to their bedchamber, and then it's traditional for the wedding guest to interrupt their bedchamber in the middle of the night, overturn their bedchamber, and then they fill up a chamber pot with all the leftover wine, champagne, food, sometimes toilet paper, apparently tampon soaked in tomato sauce, and they force the bride and groom to drink the contents of this chamber pot as a wedding ritual.
It's supposed to signify the intimacy of their future lives together or something.
Romantic, right?
What a great way to ruin someone's wedding night.
I'm definitely going to start doing that to my friends.
Or they also fill it with champagne and chocolate sometimes, which symbolises urine and feces.
Yeah.
I have a bit of a worry about champagne representing urine because it has lots of bubbles in it.
And presumably, everyone's just going to die.
Small packed together bubbles as well.
There's another wedding, Richard, and I really want the verification of it.
So, if anyone belongs to the T-Dong tribe in Borneo who's listening to this podcast or who knows of them, apparently, if you get married in this tribe, you're not allowed to urinate or defecate or wash for three days after you get married.
And it's just on this one person's blog who went and hung out with the Tedong tribe, but I couldn't find reference to it anywhere else.
So, three days, you have have to hold it in.
That's amazing.
There is my problem with this, Anna, because if the T-Dong tribe in Borneo, in the middle of the jungle, are listening, how are they going to tell you?
Because you're not on Twitter.
That's a good point.
I forgot that's the only way they communicate.
Also, holding it in for three days just after a wedding is tough.
Yeah.
Because you drink a lot at a wedding.
That's so true.
And it's going to be the most unsavoury after those three days.
It's the least romantic way again to end them.
Is you both fighting your way to the toilet for an explosive session.
Have you heard of bride pie?
This is an English wedding tradition.
So you have wedding cake, everyone knows about that, but traditionally in the 17th, 18th centuries, around that time, you would also have bride pie.
And this is a savoury dish, and it had lots of little things in it, like cock's combs, you know those from a cockerel, or lamb's testicles, or goose giblets.
This sounds like a very unsavoury pie to me.
There was one recipe for a bride pie in Robert May's book, The Accomplished Cook, which included veal, sweetbreads, ox tongues, a pint of oysters, bacon, chestnuts, lemon juice, pickled berries, wine, a live snake for entertainment purposes, more oysters, and an onion.
I always find my pies aren't entertaining.
Dear Melton Mowbray, I was most disappointed on getting to the end of my pie to find you had left out the live snake.
Please, can you rectify this situation?
Marriages in Sudan.
Do you remember that famous guy who married a goat?
Oh, yeah.
He had to, didn't he?
He was half a law.
He was caught in La Grante, Galecto.
And they said, well, in order to preserve the honour of the goat who was called Rose, he had to marry her.
And
Rose unfortunately died about a year later after she swallowed a plastic bag.
How convenient for the man.
In India, people sometimes marry trees, don't they?
Do they?
Yeah.
Why would you marry a tree?
It's an astrological thing.
So in certain parts of India, you are manglik if you're born on a certain day of the month, which means that astrologically you have bad luck.
And in marriage, it means that you'll like people married to a lot of different husbands.
Either they'll die or you'll get divorced.
And the way to counterbalance that is in a ceremony which is called Ark Viva or Kum Viva, where you marry a tree or an urn, and that's your first marriage.
And so that means and you do the full ceremony.
And that means you've done marriage number one.
Now you can do marriage number two.
And I think the former Miss World of 1990 was a tree, 1996.
She did this in, I think, 2003 or 2004
because she was very superstitious, and she was born under this sign.
And the idea is that after you get married, you then chop down the tree or smash the urn.
Not to be recommended with genuine husbands.
I feel bad for the tree, though.
Yeah, even the tree's delight.
You're going to marry a beautiful woman.
Really?
It's the wedding night.
I'm so excited.
Excuse the guy with the axe approaching.
Okay, time for fact number three, and that is my fact.
My fact this week.
It's the discovery that Tommy Flowers, the man who was responsible for the first ever, I guess the first ever computer, you could call it Colossus, which was designed during World War II.
It's that when they were pushing forward the idea that the Colossus should be made, it kept blowing up because it was made of 1,500 different valves.
It kept blowing up every time they turned it on.
And they said this can't work.
And he was convinced it could work.
He worked out that by turning it on and off, that that's what was blowing it up.
So the first ever bit of IT advice was to not turn it off, then turn it back on again.
That's brilliant.
That's really funny.
So this is Tommy Flowers.
Tommy Flowers, yeah, Tommy Flowers used to work for the post office.
So he designed this thing, he put it forward, they said no to it.
After they said no to it,
he solved the problem and then they said no to it again because it just took up too much space and it was going to take a year to make.
So he just went ahead with it anyway as a kind of half-secret project, which is an amazing half-secret project to have because it was the size of a room
in Bletchley.
I don't know how you hide that.
I don't know.
Yeah, in Bletchley, among people whose job it is to find out any secrets.
Exactly.
It's literally the worst place in the world to try to keep the secret.
That's such a good point.
That's so funny.
Yeah.
Well, we found the oldest computer ever, well, what's always cited as the oldest computer ever was only discovered in, I think it was 1902, I want to to say.
Anyway,
early 20th century, was that ancient Greek computer from the second century BC, which is called
the Antikythera, yeah.
Is that definitely a computer, do we think?
Everyone always refers to it as a computer, so it's an unbelievably complex system of cogs, which, if you spin a handle on it, which correctly show you the rotation of all the planets that have been discovered at the time, which was five planets, I think, and could predict a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse,
and they didn't make anything nearly as complicated as that for another 1,500 years after it.
If anyone listening to this is thinking, oh, I'll look into that later, Google it right now while you remember it.
Or maybe
just press pause and check it out because it's the most extraordinary looking item and it's so out of place and time.
That's the thing.
You look at it and it's like all those books that used to come out back in the 70s by Eric von Daniken and stuff saying, oh, there were ancient batteries and stuff.
And you look at it and you go, no, of course not.
This is completely falsified.
This is the real deal.
This is a thing that just is so complicated.
It's insane.
I'm calling it, I think that's a computer.
The word computer used to refer to someone who just worked out when Easter was.
Really?
They would have a monk whose job it was to work out all the dates and all their feasts and stuff like that.
Obviously, Easter being the main one, and they were called computers.
If you tried turning him off and then turning him back on again.
I read that the Colossus was actually dismantled.
A bunch of them were dismantled.
I think eight of the ten.
And all of the parts that made it up went into the spares of post office systems again.
Really?
So a large part, and apparently those are still being used today.
So a large part of the postal service is still used being used using parts from Colossus, the very first computer.
That explains a lot.
A couple of years ago at a QA recording, we had some charity guests, and one of the people I met there was...
He ran the computers which controlled a lot of trains all over the UK.
And he said they run on every system that you can imagine.
There are still trains running on MS-DOS
in Britain today.
and there are ones which run on Apple's.
And when they first built the computing systems, a lot of the levers for the points changing and things like that, they used parts from old RAF planes and levers and things like that.
Amazingly cool hodgepodge way of doing it.
The problem with that is, of course, that when you have things going wrong, you don't have the parts to replace them because they're such antiquated systems.
And also, if you had someone who had to fix a computer system and it's written in some old code that no one does anymore, then you're completely screwed.
MS-DOS is going to come back, James.
Is it?
C:
Slash.
Yes.
Do you know who wrote the.
Do you remember the opening music for Microsoft when your computer would turn on that music that it would make?
That one.
It was exactly that, yeah.
Do you know who wrote that?
Is it Brian Eno?
Yeah.
No, there wasn't that one, actually.
Oh, right.
I couldn't tell which one that one was that James was doing.
He wrote, Brian Eno wrote the one that went.
Sounds like him.
He got given a list of about 100 words, descriptive words, saying it needs to be sexy, informative, exciting, ambitious.
All these words, and it needs to be in 0.75 seconds or something like that, or 3.4 seconds.
And so the great secret of it was that he wrote it on a Mac.
Oh.
Oh, really?
Yeah.
Really?
The first laptop was sold in 1982.
They were selling them door-to-door.
They were priced around $20,000 in today's money, so pretty expensive things.
They were pretty big, about eleven pounds.
Um but the main problem, the reason people didn't want to buy them is because they had a keyboard on them.
And um like big executives who worked in offices thought that typing stuff was something that would be done by secretaries, not by themselves.
And so they really resisted having anything that had a keyboard on it.
That's incredible.
Computers have changed quite a lot.
I was reading in the news just this week.
They have a supercomputer that read 100,000 scientific papers in two two hours and cross-referenced all of them against each other and found completely new types of biology.
Whoa!
I know.
Really?
It's quite complicated to explain what it was, but it was something like they were looking for a specific compound and they looked for mentions of it in all these 100,000 papers and cross-referenced them against each other.
And they found new types of these compounds that they didn't know existed before.
Or something like that, anyway.
That's absolutely unbelievable.
I know.
I can't really work out what it means, I have to say.
I'll post it on my Twitter feed if people want to read that, but it's absolutely amazing.
So I was looking into code breaking during World War II.
The guy who invented who came up with Enigma, Arthur Sherbius, didn't know what he'd come up with.
He died in 1929 in a carriage accident, I think,
before he knew that it was being put to that kind of use.
But he also invented the electric pillow.
Sorry, what's an electric pillow?
I assume so he patented a way of transmitting heat through various objects.
And so I think it's like an electric blanket
just to keep your head really hot.
I don't know why you've worn that actually.
That's the one problem, isn't it?
That pillows get too hot.
You turn the pillow over, and the other side's even hotter.
Start your journey toward the perfect engagement ring with Yadav, family-owned and operated since 1983.
We'll pair you with a dedicated expert for a personalized one-on-one experience.
You'll explore our curated selection of diamonds and gemstones while learning key characteristics to help you make a confident, informed decision.
Choose from our signature styles or opt for a fully custom design crafted around you.
Visit yadavjewelry.com and book your appointment today at our new Union Square showroom.
And mention podcast for an exclusive discount.
Azure Well, wellness you can trust.
Our supplements are made with real whole food ingredients and zero synthetic fillers, just clean, potent formulas designed to support your everyday health, whether you're focused on energy, immunity, or balance.
Visit azurewell.com to shop our full line of supplements and use code iHeartAZ15 for 15% off your first order.
That's A-Z-U-R-E livingwell.com.
Code iHeartAZ15.
Clean starts here.
New customers only first order a minimum of $100.
Terms apply.
Okay, time for our final fact of the show, and that is Andy Murray.
Hello, my fact is that a...
Couple of botanists from Kew Gardens recently checked a £1.29 bag of porcini mushrooms from the supermarket, and they found three species which were previously unknown to science.
That's really cool.
Yeah, really good.
They thought they'd run it through a DNA sequencer.
As you do.
They do that before they eat all of their meals.
It's a bit like horse meat and lasagna kind of thing, is it?
Like they thought they were porcini, but actually.
No, it's like unicorn lasagna.
Yes, yeah.
That's so weird.
So, does that mean they're just we're missing them all?
Because they just happen to be botanists.
We've all probably eaten mushrooms that are
completely unknown to science.
So they got to name them, which is cool.
You don't often get to name three new species.
What did they call them?
They called them Latin names which translate as white beef liver, delicious cattle liver fungus.
And the third one just means edible.
Ran out of ideas.
One of the people who has a lot of animals named after them, who's live, there's an explorer in Venezuela called Charles Brewer Caraeus.
And he has a lot of animals attributed to him,
partially because in Venezuela, there's so many undiscovered species that any time he goes to a new one of the tabletop mountains,
he just discovers tons of new species.
It's so diverse up there as well.
They say that if you're on the top of one of these tabletop mountains, if you have two bodies of water literally meters apart from each other, the fish inside this one will be a complete different species to the fish inside of the one sitting beside it.
That's how varied and
so are you talking about the Andes, did you say?
Because the orchids that are in the Andes, the Ecuadorian Andes, they have more uh orchids than anywhere else on the planet that are uh endemic, only found there.
And one botanist called Lou Jost found four new species of orchid in a single day, all hidden in the same patch of moss.
Wow.
Isn't that amazing?
There was a new species of chameleon found in Tanzania, uh and it was found after a snake spat out a still undigested specimen in the feet of a British scientist.
So there's a snake there.
He's like, oh no, there's a snake, and then it sort of vomits up a chameleon and goes, oh, that's a new one.
I haven't seen seen that before.
Incredible.
That's like there's that happens all the time, it seems, to these sort of zoologists and stuff.
There was the guy who discovered a new species of monkey that fell into his notebook.
Oh, no, it wasn't a monkey, it was a new species of frog, a dark frog.
It fell into his notebook as he was.
Did he press it like a flower?
Just snap it shut.
Leave it for three days and then show it to my teacher.
My favourite species discovery is a really exciting discovery in 2010 of a species called the Australopithecus sediba, which is a type of hominid, a new type of hominid they found.
And basically, this guy, Lee Berger, is a paleoanthropologist and he was in South Africa on a paleoanthology on an archaeological dig looking for fossils and new species.
So, while he was doing this, his nine-year-old son nearby, Matthew, was playing with the dog and tripped over a clavicle and jawbone, which turned out belonged to a new species of hominid and brought it back to his dad, who was obviously like, Shut up, son, I'm busy now.
Go away, come back later.
Turned out he discovered a new human, basically.
Incredible.
Okay, so this is.
I really like this.
We don't know for sure how many species of gerbil there are.
Oh, that's great.
We know of 95,
but I think no one's properly looked into it.
Like, with so many species, animals, we have no idea how many there are.
Among the 95 known species of gerbil are Wagner's gerbil, as well as Cheeseman's, the South African hairy-footed, swarthy's, pleasant, burtons, Julians, vivacious, and Rigenbach's.
Plebils, I like pleasant gerbil.
Pleasant gerbil.
I don't believe such a thing exists.
Gerbils.
The thing I feel about gerbils is like you feel about mushrooms.
Oh, yeah.
Yeah.
Won't want them on a pizza.
Not too many of them, no.
They have an indefinable aura of death around them.
Is that a fact?
No, I mean, that's what James thinks about mushrooms.
Oh, right.
Okay, got it.
On the subject of gerbils, finding stuff in food.
There was a guy in Kidlington, which is quite near where I'm from in Oxfordshire, recently, who bought online from Tesco's a pack of Hover sliced bread.
And there's just the best picture of it.
So he found a whole mouse inside the bread, and it was a sort of, it looks like something fossilized, but it's this complete mouse.
And it took up about four slices of bread, but without a tail, and he'd already eaten some.
So, it was the genuine, I found half a maggot in my food.
Premier Foods, who made the bread, admitted it had failed to ensure all stages of food production were protected against contamination.
Wow.
The Foods Danners Authority allows up to 20 maggots per 100 grams of mushrooms before it's a problem, and 75 mites before it's problems.
Did you say that again?
20 mggs.
20 maggots per 100 grams of mushrooms
is okay.
It is quite a lot, isn't it, for 100 grams, which isn't very much.
I suppose mushrooms, dried mushrooms, are very light, so 100 grams is quite a lot.
It's not dried, it's drained.
Oh, okay.
So just normal mushrooms.
There is a species of mushroom named recently called phallus truzii,
and that was named after a guy called Bob Drews, and obviously phallus because it's shaped like a penis.
And so this basically is named Bob Drews' penis.
Wow, is the name of the thing?
Wow.
I mean, does someone really not like Bob Drews?
No, it was in his honour.
They were friends of his.
And he said in an interview with a newspaper, he said, I am utterly delighted.
The funny thing is that it is.
I'm sorry.
This is going to go wrong.
No.
He said, I am utterly delighted.
The funny thing is that it is the second small.
I can't do this.
Do you need someone else to read it?
I might do it.
Sorry, Anne.
Anne has to read this because I keep laughing.
Bob Drew said, I am utterly delighted.
The funny thing is that it's the second smallest known mushroom in this genus and it grows sideways, almost limp.
Okay?
There you go.
That's amazing.
Yeah, but he was delighted that it was named after him.
It also emits a foul odour and attracts pies.
Well, I understand why he's so pleased.
The mushroom, on the other hand, isn't there a rose named after June Whitfield?
Oh, yeah.
In the catalogue description, it says it's good in a bed, but best up against a wall.
Okay, that's it.
That's all of our facts.
Thanks so much, everyone, for listening.
If you want to get in contact with any of us, you can do so via the Twitter account at QiPodcast, which we are all logged into except for Anna.
So, you can send us whatever you think and we'll answer it.
Otherwise, you can get us on our individual Twitter handles.
I'm on at Shreiberland, James, at Egg Shaped, Andy, at Andrew Hunter M.
The Tree,
at Tree,
five E's at the end there, and Anna.
You can email podcast at QI.com.
Yes, okay.
And so, yeah, that's it.
We'll be back again next week.
If you go to drinkmyurine.co.uk/slash podcast, you can see all the previous episodes from No Such Thing as a Fish.
And we'll be back again next week with another collection of our four favorite things that we found out from the past seven days.
Okay, see you then.
Goodbye.
When you think about businesses that are selling through the roof, sure, you think about a great product, a cool brand, and brilliant marketing.
But an often overlooked secret is actually the businesses behind the business making selling simple.
For millions of businesses, that business is Shopify.
Nobody does selling better than Shopify.
They're the home of the number one checkout on the planet and the not-so-secret, ShopPay, that boosts conversions up to 50%,
meaning way less carts going abandoned and way more sales happening.
Businesses that sell more sell on Shopify.
Upgrade your business and get the same checkout all birds and skims use.
Sign up for your $1 per month trial period at shopify.com/slash start selling.
All lowercase.
Go to shopify.com/slash start selling to upgrade your selling today.
Shopify.com/slash start selling.