Tears for Fears - Everybody Wants to Rule the World

You're listening to Song Exploder, where musicians take apart their songs and piece by piece tell the story of how they were made.

I'm Rishi Kesh Hirway.

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This episode contains explicit language.

Tears for Fears is a duo formed in 1981 in Bath, England, by Roland Orziball and Kurt Smith.

They've sold over 30 million albums, starting with their first, The Herding, which went to number one in the UK.

But it was their second album, Songs from the Big Chair, that made them international stars.

It came out in 1985 and had huge singles like Shout and Head Over Heels.

But their biggest hit is Everybody Wants to Rule the World.

It won Best Single at the Brood Awards in 1986, and it's been streamed over 2 billion times.

So I talked to the two of them about how they, along with their producer Chris Hughes and keyboard player Ian Stanley, made a song that would help define the sound of the 80s.

on brother nature.

Everybody

was the hero.

I am Roland Orzabau.

And I am Kurt Smith.

Before we get into this song, I was wondering if you two could tell the story of how you first met and started a band.

Well, we first met at the door of my apartment flat in Bath.

Snow Hill, we got in Snow Hill, which is a councillor state, so I guess in America you call them the projects.

And I was grounded for getting in a fight.

How old are you?

14, maybe 14.

14, I think.

Roland came with a mutual friend.

He was at a different school than I was in Bath.

When I met Kurt, I thought, well, as he said, he was grounded.

And I thought, who the hell is this hooligan?

You know, so I was a little bit wary of him, while at the same time, kind of fascinated.

Same as now, really.

And

I was in a kind of really bad heavy metal band and I was wanting to be sort of Jimmy Page I couldn't I would never saw myself as a singer and

with Kurt I remember being in another a different apartment and he was singing along to Last Days of May Blue Oyster Cult

and he was unashamed he was into the music and he wore his heart on his sleeve.

I thought, you know, it was obvious to me Kurt should become a lead singer of our band.

So, yeah, that's how we first started the musical relationship.

It was at that point in time that sort of opposites attract.

I definitely was a troublemaker.

He was, you know, good at school and straight A's and all that kind of stuff.

But there was some mutual attraction.

When you two first started, was that band called Tears for Fears?

No, no, no.

We don't really want to talk about the names of the bands we were in.

They were pretty bad names.

Yeah, they were pretty bad.

And so we're best left to posterity.

And then we also came at a time when, you know, we were, I guess we were 18 then.

We'd moved away from the sort of hard rock stuff listening to we were getting into production.

So we were listening to Peter Gabriel and bands that actually really made quite gloriously produced records.

And suddenly we were like, that's the kind of thing we want to be doing or aiming for.

We want to aim to be that good.

I think it's an interesting part of the band dynamic to bring up because it's not enough just to really be good together musically or even get along well.

It's also really important to have a similar level of ambition.

Well, here's the point about getting on really well, because I would argue, or I would suggest, that if you get on really well that's not a good thing that there has to be an element of tension there has to be fundamentally a different approach and disagreement at the heart of it now you may learn over decades which we have to completely get on but fundamentally there has to be the grit in the oyster around which the pearl is formed.

You know, without question,

we have learned to deal with each other over the years and and it's become easier for us, without question.

But we have musically very different tastes.

Where Tears for Fears comes from is the middle ground between what we like individually.

As you were getting ready to work on this song, what was going on in your lives as a band?

Well, we'd already been successful,

probably beyond our wildest dreams.

With the first album, The Hurting, we had three top five singles in Britain.

We were in the teen magazines.

We were on the same top of the pops, I believe, as Culture Club in those days.

But while this was all going on, we have this terrible sort of perfectionist slash progressive instinct.

The rec company were desperate for us to follow up what was a very successful album, but we were more concerned about doing something that's maybe different.

So we were already at this house in Bath, a big house owned by Ian Stanley, and we were experimenting.

We often experimented doing B-sides.

No one cared.

Okay, and they were great fun.

So we experimented.

We did this song very quickly called The Way You Are.

And now that should have been a B-side.

But the record company said to us, Noah, this is your next single.

It was a kind of strange song not written from the heart.

And it only got to number 24 so like whoa

what's going on and the way you are you know for all its faults and it and it does because it's really bad i think but uh

it did teach us that that's not good enough and so it was sort of back to writing the songs more than anything else maybe it's time to focus more on the songwriting

so following that we recorded a song called mother's talk

and that became a bigger hit than the way you are

so after mother's Talk, relative success, I was then given a month off to write the rest of the album.

And I was working back with all kinds of things.

There was a song

by Simple Minds called Waterfront with its bass part.

Bo bum, bo-bum, bomb bum, bomb bump, bump, incessant.

So I just put that on the bass drum.

The Lin Drum Machine had just come out.

There was a song called Throwing Away the Key by a soul duo called Lynx.

And it had this very, very strange hi-hat going.

It was square against what we call a shuffled beat.

So I put that all in and put in a cabassa to play the other beats to the hi-hat.

And I was playing on the acoustic guitar.

I tuned the E string down to a D, and there were just two chords

and the chorus was everybody wants to go to war.

I didn't feel very good about that.

This is at a time

when obviously Russia and America still had the nuclear threat.

They still do.

Things haven't changed.

It was the height of the Cold War back then.

It was Reagan era.

And so I wasn't sure about the song.

I had the chords.

I had the climb.

Everybody wants to go to war.

I didn't like it.

My wife at the time, Caroline, said, no, it's really good.

I was really?

Okay.

So I took in a bunch of songs into the studio.

And I played them to Kurt and Chris Hughes and Ian Stanley and Chris Hughes Hughes producing

Everybody Wants to Rule the World was never finished.

It just had, it didn't have a middle eight or anything like that.

Kurt, do you remember hearing that unfinished version?

Yeah, well, the feel of it was great.

And I think that was the hard part of doing everybody was to make it into something more than just a track that felt great.

Because your first feeling is, you know, this is a wonderful driving song.

But there are times when you're doing a project where you kind of may like a song, but it doesn't fit into what you're doing.

And we were trying to do things of more depth and something bigger than that, or we want a bigger track, which ended up being shout, you know, like a big sounding track.

So once we had shout, and once we had head over heels, which is kind of bombastic, it wasn't until then that it fit in, where we needed that breath of fresh air.

Were you looking for a way to try and include the song?

Like after you had head over heels and you had shout, did you say, oh, now I know, now we can fit this song in well no it what what it was you know i don't think either of us were very keen on that song no probably because of the title everybody wants to go to war what the hell you know it's not very nice it's not very positive

and dave bates our a and r man at um phonogram kept going on about america we didn't care going on about america in what way the hosting was successful everywhere in the world pretty much apart from america i mean it had minor success in america so he he he was constantly because his whole thing was making the band bigger that was his job yeah that was his job i mean we actually didn't care that much we were sort of happy with where we were and so did his comments play into how you were thinking about the everybody wants to go to war song well as i said it was bugging me and and lyrics do do bug me this is where they're incredibly important especially for titles you get a great title it's half the battle really good beat, good title.

Okay, the rest is simple.

It just was one of those things that popped into my head, you know.

Well, this guy is telling us what to do.

He wants us to break America.

He wants to rule the world.

It's personal now.

And that flows off the tongue.

You know, everybody wants to go to war, does it not?

Flow off the tongue.

When it became everybody wants to rule the world, suddenly it was like that sings well.

Everybody

wants to rule the world.

My conversation with Tears for Fears continues after this.

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Chris Hughes, our producer, went to the same school as Dave Bates, the ANR man,

and he also was confident about the song.

So he had us every day

at the end of the recording session, every day we would all sit together and we would play through the song.

And that was a first.

And so did this song feel different from the others that you were working on?

Well, recording can be a little bit stressful.

There would be a lot of discussions, arguments.

When we finally came to play Everybody Wants to Rule the World at the end of the day, it was a relief and a release.

So that's the atmosphere you have to realize that music should be fun.

And it kind of, when it is,

when it is fun,

it's a lot easier.

We used to get bogged down in so much detail and suddenly we were playing.

So you'd hit the drum machine and it really didn't matter what you played.

Because it's so open, every part has to be really not necessarily catchy, but something about it that draws you in and they all work against each other rhythmically.

So it took a long time to find all the parts where you're like, oh, yeah, that sounds great.

What would Chris do?

Would he play along with you, or are you just sort of taking notes?

He'd play some bass notes, yeah.

It was wonderful.

And it was a contrast to how we worked.

But that's how the song was finished.

It's all the little missing bits like that crazy guitar intro.

So it was a question of finding those bits and each bit had to do its little part.

It's interesting to listen to it because it took so long, the keyboard bit at the very beginning to give the intro.

That took a long time till that came along.

You know, Roland's incredibly angular, weird, chordal guitar solo in the middle.

You said there wasn't a bridge or a middle eight originally.

So how did that eventually come about?

Ian Stanley, our keyboard player,

it's so funny because a lot of things never dawned on me.

You know, Chris would say, oh, we need a middle eight.

And Ian goes, okay, we'll try these chords.

And they are, to be honest with you, if you analyze them, stock chords.

They're pretty straightforward, G-D-I-A.

But sometimes when obvious things are presented to you from other people, they seem more exotic.

So Kurt and I were introduced to a book called Primal Scream by Arfa Yanov.

And coming from sort of

I guess broken homes, utterly bought into this theory, they fuck you up, your mum and dad, that kind of theory.

It was perfect for us to see the child as a kind of blank slate with no real soul personality and all the bad things that happened to him or her from the womb onwards would create this personality, the pain and all this kind of stuff that needed to be, through primal therapy, exercised.

If you think about the lyric, there's a room where the light won't find you, holding hands while the walls come tumbling down it's really a reference to the primal scream and the padded room where you are alone with the therapist and can pour your heart out there's a room where the light won't find you that is two of us yeah no i'm the one that goes up kurt goes up and i go down holding hands while the walls come tumbling down

And a lot of the time recording is tough.

A lot of the time recording is stressful and everyone's getting on each other's nerves because of the stress.

Was there anything that stressed you out, or any parts that you didn't like that actually made their way into the final recording?

For me, yeah, and it comes to the second verse, and then there's this sound that goes

and it just used to drive me mad because it was never enough.

I never thought that that sound was enough, but we stuck with it.

Rhythmically, what it does is write It's not the best setting.

Can you tell me about this other guitar solo?

Yeah, Neil Taylor, a bit of history.

Neil played with us in 1983's In My Mind's Eye tour.

So he came in to play the solo at the end of Everybody Wants to Rule the World.

And it was two takes.

The guy is world class.

What made you want to bring someone from outside of the band just for that moment?

Well, he'd been playing with us, yeah.

He'd been playing with us.

Um, we loved his guitar playing because it has a style.

I mean, he sounds like him, you know.

I mean, it's hard to find those people that actually have a distinct style of their own.

It's incredibly nervous-the complete opposite to my first rhythm guitar solo.

And then we did actually finish and mix stuff in Germany.

We went off to Germany at the end, place called Union Studios in Munich, which is actually where we finished Everybody Once Around the World.

Oh, what besides mixing were you finishing at that point?

Well, you know, I had

one night to come up with the lyric because, again, I don't like, I was very slow with lyrics back then, incredibly slow.

So I had one night to finish the lyrics, and the first verse was, It's My Own Design, it's my own remorse and kurt went in to sing it's my own design

it's my own remorse

and everyone's going including kurt hmm maybe it should start with welcome to your life was that a lyric that had already been written that was the second verse the verses got switched Welcome to your life.

I can't imagine.

So you're about to go mix the album.

We haven't finished the lyric or the vocals.

I've never done the vocals.

But you knew that that song was going to be on the album.

I can't imagine having so much of the song still be unfinished and going to mix.

Yeah, but I think, I don't know, it's funny because Chris Hughes, the producer, was always totally confident.

He never needed, oh, it's got to be finished before we go.

Oh, I got to hear the lyric before it go.

No, he knew fundamentally that it was right.

So, Kurt, how long did it take for for you to feel comfortable that you could be familiar enough with the lyrics and the melody to say, yeah, I'm ready to record this?

Well, he was reading off the page, only my handwriting.

You didn't think, oh, I need three weeks

with this song before I go to put it in the middle.

I'm not that singer.

No, I mean, you get it pretty quickly or you don't.

I mean, I think the thing is.

If it has an overall emotion, then it becomes pretty simple.

And, you know, with the title and the opening line then being what it was, it became more of a kind of a bit more of a joyous song, even though it was not really joyous lyrically.

So glad we've almost made it.

So sad they had to fade it.

There's a lyric in It's So Sad They Had to Fade It, which was, you know, directly from Dave Bates's influence because we had Shout as a single and he was adamant we had to shave how many seconds of shout was eight minutes long.

Yeah.

We knew that was long for a single.

And he wanted to edit it down to three and a half or five minutes.

And we said, no, absolutely.

And so in the end, he said, all right, well, I'm just going to take three seconds off.

So he took three seconds off.

And it was, yeah, it was Dave fading

three seconds early.

As your A ⁇ R guy,

when you were working on this song and writing those lyrics, did he know that that's what you were writing about?

No.

At the time, no.

No.

No, he does now.

Yeah.

But he's a great guy.

You know, he's...

No, we had definitely...

Wouldn't be anywhere without him.

No, without question.

Were you already thinking about singles the way the label had been thinking about singles?

We were, yeah.

We had disagreements about that.

Well, because Shad was released as the first single everywhere else in the world, apart from America.

And America, you know, decided they wanted to release Everybody Wants to Rule the World first, and we disagreed On this occasion, which is very rare, we were wrong.

And they seemed to be correct.

Was there a moment where it felt like you realized this song was going to change your life?

We were actually in Toronto.

We were on tour.

We were playing multiple nights at Massey Hall.

And I remember sort of having early mornings, seven o'clock in the morning.

I had a headache, you know, a migraine or something like that.

And I think Kurt was asleep.

I was.

Our manager called me and in jubilant tones announced congratulations you're number one in america and i was like well i got a migraine and right now i don't really care because it was because of the workload that's what it was

because we were on tour and it all became so huge in america so quickly the workload was unbelievable I remember it as not a particularly enjoyable time at all.

Did your feelings for the song change over time?

My response to it now, every time I hear it on the radio, I just think, wow, that's amazing.

Absolutely amazing.

I was playing it live as a joy, you know, because we used to open with the song, to use it as the first song in the set.

And you'd have a, say, arena full of people that are just sitting there kind of waiting and anticipating what you're going to play.

And then the first dido doo doo, and then guitar part comes in, and you know, it's a few notes of music.

It's all it is.

Changes the mood of up to a hundred thousand people.

And that's the power of music that never ceases to astound me.

And now, here's Everybody Wants to Rule the World by Tears for Fears in its entirety.

Welcome to your land.

There's no turning back.

Even while we sleep,

we will find you acting on your best behavior.

Turn your back on mother nature.

Everybody

wants to

It's my own design,

it's my own remote.

Help me to decide,

help me make the most of freedom and that measure.

Nothing ever lasts forever.

Everybody

wants to rule

There's a room where the light won't find you.

Holding hands while the world's comes on break back.

When they do, I'll be right behind you.

So glad we've almost faded.

So sad they had to fade it.

Everybody

wants to remember.

I can't stand this

in this vision.

Lambrin will

vision.

Everybody wants to rule.

Say that you'll never, never, never, never never need it.

Whatever

I believe it.

Everybody

wants to

go

for

freedom and for pleasure.

Nothing ever lasts forever.

Everybody

wants to

be

a little bit more than a little bit of a baby.

To learn more, visit songexploder.net.

You'll find links to buy or stream Everybody Wants to Rule the World, and you can watch the music video.

This episode was produced by me, Mary Dolan, Craig Ely, and Kathleen Smith, with production assistance from Tiger Bisco.

The episode artwork is by Carlos Lerma, and I made the show's theme music and logo.

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I'm Rishikesh Hirwei.

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